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Network for Animals (NFA) is a campaign-directed to
animal welfare Animal welfare is the well-being of non-human animals. Formal standards of animal welfare vary between contexts, but are debated mostly by animal welfare groups, legislators, and academics. Animal welfare science uses measures such as longevity ...
organization that financially supports and provides logistical help for animal shelters, animal welfare initiatives and raises public awareness about animal issues in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
,
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
,
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
,
Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
,
Kenya ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...
,
Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...
,
Montenegro ) , image_map = Europe-Montenegro.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Podgorica , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = M ...
, the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
,
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Bas ...
,
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
, the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
,
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
, the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
,
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozam ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
,
Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
, and
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
.


History

Headquartered in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
with offices in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
and
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
, NFA was founded in 1997 by animal activist Brian Davies. Davies also founded the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) in 1969. He is known for his historic campaign to save the seals in the 1970s, which ultimately led to the ban on killing baby whitecoat seals in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
. Following his retirement from IFAW in 1997, he remained active in animal welfare through NFA and its sister organization, the Political Animal Lobby (PAL). Initially, NFA focused on the illegal dog-meat trade in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
but subsequently increased its efforts to include a wide range of animal welfare issues in its campaigns. Today, NFA provides practical assistance to animals, while PAL focuses on political action for animals, based on the belief that fundamental improvements in the treatment of animals must involve political change. Currently, NFA is led by Davies, along with his wife Gloria Davies (Chief Executive Officer), David Barritt (executive director) and Paul Seigel (Chief Fundraiser).


Funding

NFA receives no government grants and is funded primarily by voluntary donations from nearly a million supporters worldwide. NFA utilizes direct mail fundraising and online appeals as its form of direct marketing to acquire new donors or supporters and retain the level of their contributions.


Media

As part of its efforts to document and broadcast the issues it works to address, NFA uses various media. This includes using live footage of cruelty cases and streaming the contents over the Internet and various social media platforms, giving the public a virtual first-hand view of animal cruelty. For example, NFA helped expose cruelty inflicted on donkeys and mules that were being abused on the Greek island of
Santorini Santorini ( el, Σαντορίνη, ), officially Thira (Greek: Θήρα ) and classical Greek Thera (English pronunciation ), is an island in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km (120 mi) southeast from the Greek mainland. It is the ...
. In Kenya, NFA footage uncovered a slaughterhouse where 2,000 donkeys a month were killed for their skins and legally exported to China. NFA also exposed conditions at chicken farms in Turkey that breached Turkish law and international hygiene standards, as well as the illegal killing of some 14,000 dogs over 20 years in Tavşanli and Tepecik on the instruction of local officials. NFA also produces a podcast, each episode covering a different story about animals.


Campaigns

NFA runs and funds projects and advocacy work in at least 19 countries around the world.


Horse fighting

NFA is instrumental in the fight against the illegal practice of
organized horse fighting Organized horse fighting is a blood sport between two stallions which is organized for the purposes of betting or entertainment. Although combat between horses occurs naturally in the wild, death or serious injury in naturally occurring animal fi ...
in
Mindanao Mindanao ( ) ( Jawi: مينداناو) is the second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the island is part of an island group of ...
, in the Southern Philippines. As an incentive to stop horse fighting, NFA provides free veterinary clinics in communities where horse fighting is prevalent on the condition the horses are not used in fights. NFA regularly persuades television stations and newspapers to cover the horse-fighting issue, reaching hundreds of thousands of people. Additionally, NFA prints and distributes educational leaflets and posters in horse fighting areas, give presentations to veterinarians, schools, and civic groups, and when funding allows, runs advertisements in newspapers.


Donkeys

In
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozam ...
, NFA works with MARES, a donkey sanctuary in Bulawayo that combats cruelty, rescues donkeys, and fights to end the donkey skin trade. In
Kenya ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...
, NFA cooperates with the Kenyan Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (KSPCA). NFA highlights the slaughter of donkeys on a daily basis and has stated that by 2023, Kenya may not have a single donkey left. Kenya has since announced that it will ban the commercial slaughter of donkeys. In early 2020, abattoirs were given a month to stop the slaughter or be shut down. NFA also works to improve the lives of donkeys in South Africa. During the coronavirus pandemic, the organization provided food to feed 250 donkeys. The organization also runs outreach programs to teach donkey owners how to take care of their donkeys in
Limpopo Limpopo is the northernmost province of South Africa. It is named after the Limpopo River, which forms the province's western and northern borders. The capital and largest city in the province is Polokwane, while the provincial legislature is ...
.


Street cats

NFA works to help street cats around the world, with support projects in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
, and
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
. On the Greek islands of
Kefalonia Kefalonia or Cephalonia ( el, Κεφαλονιά), formerly also known as Kefallinia or Kephallenia (), is the largest of the Ionian Islands in western Greece and the 6th largest island in Greece after Crete, Euboea, Lesbos, Rhodes and Chios. It ...
and Ithaka, NFA funds spay and neuter programs and provides food for street cats. In
Cape Town Cape Town ( af, Kaapstad; , xh, iKapa) is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. It is the legislative capital of the country, the oldest city in the country, and the second largest ...
, South Africa, NFA supports the work of activist June Bradbury who cares for feral cats in industrial areas, and financially supports the cat shelter at the TEARS animal rescue shelter. In
Paciano Paciano is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Perugia in the Italian region Umbria, located about 30 km southwest of Perugia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 974 and an area of 16.8 km².All demographics and oth ...
, Italy, NFA provides funding for the care and feeding of street cats.


Disaster assistance

Alongside NFA's campaigns for animal welfare, the organization assists animals and their owners in times of natural disaster. In 2020, when Australian bush fires killed a billion animals, NFA provided funding for specialized food and care for
flying-fox ''Pteropus'' (suborder Yinpterochiroptera) is a genus of megabats which are among the largest bats in the world. They are commonly known as fruit bats or flying foxes, among other colloquial names. They live in South Asia, Southeast Asia, Austra ...
cubs. In January 2020, the Taal volcano erupted in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. Hundreds of thousands of people were evacuated, and animals were left to fend for themselves. NFA provided food and care for animals in the danger area. When Hurricane Florence swept through
the Carolinas The Carolinas are the U.S. states of North Carolina and South Carolina, considered collectively. They are bordered by Virginia to the north, Tennessee to the west, and Georgia to the southwest. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east. Combining Nort ...
in 2006, NFA donated more than $45,000.00 to rescue, care for, and reunite animals with their families. When
Hurricane Harvey Hurricane Harvey was a devastating Category 4 hurricane that made landfall on Texas and Louisiana in August 2017, causing catastrophic flooding and more than 100 deaths. It is tied with 2005's Hurricane Katrina as the costliest t ...
struck Texas in 2017, NFA called on supporters for help, rescuing stranded animals and raised $60,472.00, which was given to the
Houston Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
SPCA A Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) is a common name for non-profit animal welfare organizations around the world. The oldest SPCA organization is the RSPCA, which was founded in England in 1824. SPCA organizations operate in ...
.


COVID-19 and pet welfare in South Africa

On 27 March 2020, the government of
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
declared a national lockdown to combat the spread of the virus
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
. It was announced that only emergency veterinary surgeries could take place under new strict regulations. Fallen Angels in the
Western Cape The Western Cape is a province of South Africa, situated on the south-western coast of the country. It is the fourth largest of the nine provinces with an area of , and the third most populous, with an estimated 7 million inhabitants in 2020 ...
was one of several shelter-and-outreach organizations affected by the ruling. Their shelter cares for over 300 dogs, whilst also providing valuable care for thousands of strays living in townships in and around the province. With authorities estimating there could be more than 230 000 street dogs in Cape Town alone, Fallen Angels could not afford to turn their back on these dogs. NFA's sister organization PAL challenged the ruling, encouraging South Africans to do the same and show their support for the cause by signing a petition to Government. Efforts paid off and the ban was lifted, enabling sterilization of animals in the Western Cape.


Philippines dog meat trade

NFA, in partnership with local animal protection organizations, has led the fight to end the brutal illegal dog meat trade in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. NFA's animal welfare campaigning within the Philippines promotes
rabies Rabies is a viral disease that causes encephalitis in humans and other mammals. Early symptoms can include fever and tingling at the site of exposure. These symptoms are followed by one or more of the following symptoms: nausea, vomiting, vi ...
awareness alongside other health concerns involved in the dog meat trade. The team regularly works in Philippine schools, and reports of NFA's raids are regularly broadcast on Philippine news networks. The team operates a network of informants across the region, who monitor suspected slaughtering locations and smuggling vehicles, as well as organizing raids to tackle illegal trading. NFA has helped achieve major reductions in the Philippine consumption of dog meat. It is now almost unheard of in the capital of Metro Manila, and widely considered an embarrassment to the nation's reputation. NFA has also worked on issues such as
puppy mills A puppy mill, also known as a puppy farm, is a commercial dog breeding facility characterized by quick breeding and poor conditions. Although no standardized legal definition for "puppy mill" exists, a definition was established in ''Avenson v. Z ...
, illegal dog smuggling, dog cruelty at the hands of children,
dog fighting Dog fighting is a type of blood sport that turns game and fighting dogs against each other in a physical fight, generally to the death, for the purposes of gambling or entertainment to the spectators. In rural areas, fights are often staged i ...
, and even provided disabled dogs with doggy-wheelchairs.


Wildlife poaching and exploitation

NFA works closely with South Africa's
Addo Elephant National Park Addo Elephant National Park is a diverse wildlife conservation park situated close to Gqeberha in South Africa and is one of the country's 20 national parks. It currently ranks third in size after Kruger National Park and the Kgalagadi Transfron ...
, financing a project to reintroduce the gene that produces tusks into Addo's elephant population that has largely lost its tusks. It also provides kenneling for canine anti- poaching units in the reserve, elephant relocation and provides requested material assistance in working to make more land accessible to the animals.


Dogs In Distress campaign

NFA's Dogs In Distress campaign aims to give as many dogs as possible a life free of pain and suffering. This is achieved by assisting several dog shelters with funds, food, and veterinary care. The campaign is active in
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
,
Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
,
Montenegro ) , image_map = Europe-Montenegro.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Podgorica , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = M ...
,
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
,
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Bas ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
,
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
, and
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
. It is particularly active in South Africa financing two leading
Cape Town Cape Town ( af, Kaapstad; , xh, iKapa) is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. It is the legislative capital of the country, the oldest city in the country, and the second largest ...
shelters – The Emma Animal Rescue Society (TEARS) and Fallen Angels and taking part in regular animal welfare work in township areas.


See also

* Brian Davies (activist) * International Fund for Animal Welfare *
Seal hunting Seal hunting, or sealing, is the personal or commercial hunting of seals. Seal hunting is currently practiced in ten countries: United States (above the Arctic Circle in Alaska), Canada, Namibia, Denmark (in self-governing Greenland only), Ice ...

Animal Survival International


References


External links

* * {{cite web , title=Charity Navigator , url=https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.profile&ein=471431869 , website=Charity Navigator , accessdate=1 July 2020 Animal welfare organizations Non-profit organisations based in the United Kingdom