Neritidae,

common name In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often con ...

the nerites, is a taxonomic

family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...

of small to medium-sized saltwater and

freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks that live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs t ...

s which have a

gill A gill () is a respiration organ, respiratory organ that many aquatic ecosystem, aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow r ...

and a distinctive operculum. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Neritininae Poey, 1852. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411639 on 2021-09-25 The family Neritidae includes marine genera such as ''Nerita'', marine and freshwater genera such as ''Neritina'', and freshwater and brackish water genera such as ''Theodoxus''. The common name "nerite" as well as the family name Neritidae and the genus name '' Nerita'', are derived from the name of Nerites, who was a sea god in

Greek mythology Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greece, ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology into the broader designation of classical mythology. These stories conc ...

Distribution

Neritidae live primarily in the southern hemisphere, but there are some exceptions, such as a genus '' Theodoxus'' which can be found in Europe and Northern Africa Bunje P. M. & Lindberg D. R. (2007). "Lineage divergence of a freshwater snail clade associated with post-Tethys marine basin development". ''

Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of evolutionary biology and phylogenetics. The journal is edited by E.A. Zimmer. Indexing The journal is indexed in: * EMBiology *Journal Citation Reports *Scopus ...

'' 42(2): 373–387. . or '' Bathynerita naticoidea''.

Taxonomy

This family consists of the five following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005): * Neritinae Rafinesque, 1815 - synonyms: Neritellinae Gray, 1847; Proto neritidae Kittl, 1899 * † Neritariinae Wenz, 1938 * Neritininae Poey, 1852 ** tribe Neritinini Poey, 1852 - synonyms: Catilinae Gray, 1868; Orthopomatini Gray, 1868; Stenopomatini Gray, 1868; Septariini Jousseaume, 1894 ** tribe Theodoxini Bandel, 2001Bandel K. (2001). "The history of ''Theodoxus'' and ''Neritina'' connected with description and systematic evaluation of related Neritimorpha (Gastropoda)". '' Mittelungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut Universitat Hamburg'' 85: 65-164
abstract
. * Smaragdiinae H. B. Baker, 1923 * † Velatinae Bandel, 2001

Genera

Genera, subgenera and species within the family Neritidae include: * † '' Bajanerita'' Squires, 1993 * † '' Calyptronerita'' Le Renard, 1980 * † '' Cuisenerita'' Symonds & Pacaud, 2010 * † '' Mesoneritina'' Yen, 1946 * † '' Monsneritina'' Kowalke, 2002 Subfamily Neritinae *Genus '' Bathynerita'' Clarke, 1989 *Genus '' Mienerita'' Dekker, 2000 *Genus '' Nerita''

Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming o ...

1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoologic ...

- type genus, synonyms: ''Turrita'' Wagner, 1897 **Subgenus '' Adenerita'' **Subgenus '' Amphinerita'' **Subgenus '' Cymostyla'' **Subgenus '' Heminerita'' **Subgenus '' Ilynerita'' **Subgenus '' Linnerita'' **Subgenus '' Melanerita'' Martens, 1889 ***Species '' Nerita atramentosa'' Reeve, 1855 ***Species '' Nerita melanotragus'' Smith, E. A., 1884 **Subgenus '' Nerita'' **Subgenus '' Ritena'' **Subgenus '' Theliostyla'' Subfamily † Neritariinae * † '' Neritaria'' Koken, 1892 Subfamily Neritininae * '' Clithon'' Montfort, 1810 * '' Clypeolum'' Récluz, 1842 * '' Fluvinerita'' Pilsbry, 1932 ** '' Fluvinerita tenebricosa'' * † '' Manana'' Gabuniya, 1949 * † '' Mananopsis'' Gabuniya, 1949 * '' Nereina'' de Cristofori & Jan, 1832 * '' Neripteron'' Lesson, 1831 ** '' Neripteron vespertinum'' (Sowerby II, 1849) * '' Neritina'' Rafinesque, 1815 **Subgenus '' Dostia'' * † '' Neritinopsis'' Gabuniya, 1953 * '' Neritodryas'' Martens, 1869 * '' Neritona'' Martens, 1869 * † '' Neritoplica'' Oppenheim, 1892 * '' Puperita'' Gray, 1857 * '' Septaria'' Férussac, 1807 * † '' Superior'' Francois, 1953 * '' Theodoxus'' Montfort, 1810 * † '' Velatella'' Meek, 1873 * '' Vitta'' Mörch, 1852 * '' Vittina'' H. B. Baker, 1923 Subfamily Smaragdiinae *Genus '' Gaillardotia'' Bourguignat, 1877 *Genus '' Magadis'' Melvill & Standen, 1899 * Genus '' Smaragdella'' Baker, 1923 * Genus '' Smaragdia'' Issel, 1869WoRMS (2009). ''Smaragdia'' Issel, 1869. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2009) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138255 on 2010-05-03 *Genus '' Smaragoista'' Subfamily † Velatinae * † '' Velates'' Montfort, 1810

Synonyms

* † ''Agapilia'' Harzhauser & Kowalke, 2001 : synonym of ''Vitta'' Mörch, 1852 * ''Navicella'' Lamarck, 1816: synonym of ''Septaria'' Férussac, 1807 (junior synonym) * † ''Ninniopsis'' Tomlin, 1930: synonym of † ''Theodoxus (Ninniopsis)'' Tomlin, 1930 represented as ''Theodoxus'' Montfort, 1810 (original rank) * ''Orthopoma'' Gray, 1868: synonym of ''Septaria'' Férussac, 1807 * ''Orthopomatini'' Gray, 1868: synonym of ''Neritininae'' Poey, 1852 * ''Paranerita'' Bourne, 1908: synonym of ''Vittina'' H. B. Baker, 1923 (Invalid: junior homonym of ''Paranerita'' Hampson, 1901 epidoptera * ''Pseudonerita'' H. B. Baker, 1923: synonym of ''Neripteron (Pseudonerita)'' H. B. Baker, 1923 represented as ''Neripteron'' Lesson, 1831 * ''Serenia'' Benson, 1856: synonym of ''Neritona'' Martens, 1869 (unavailable name: established in synonymy) * ''Tanalia'' Gray, 1847: synonym of ''Neritona'' Martens, 1869 * ''Theodoxia'' Bourguignat, 1877: synonym of ''Theodoxus'' Montfort, 1810 (Invalid: unjustified emendation of Theodoxus) * ''Theodoxis'' Montfort, 1810: synonym of ''Theodoxus'' Montfort, 1810 (alternative original spelling, not in use)

References

* Starobogatov, Y. I. (1970). Fauna Molliuskov i Zoogeograficheskoe Raionirovanie Kontinental'nykh Vodoemov Zemnogo Shara he Molluscan Fauna and Zoogeographical Zoning of the Continental Water Bodies of the World Nauka. Leningrad. 372 p., 12 tables

External links

Gray, J. E. (1868). Notes on Catillus, Humphrey, or Navicella, Lamarck, with descriptions of two new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1867: 993-1000

Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia. 47 (1-2): 1-397
* Bourne G. C. (1908). "Contributions to the morphology of the group Neritacea of aspidobranch gastropods. I. The Neritidae." '' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London'' 1908
810
887.
Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1721241 Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque