National Society Of Industries (Peru)
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The National Society of Industries ( - SNI) is a private organization that brings together the business community of the Peruvian manufacturing industry.


History

The SNI was promoted by
Nicolás de Piérola José Nicolás Baltasar Fernández de Piérola y Villena (known as "''El Califa''" ("The Caliph"); January 5, 1839 – June 23, 1913) was a Peruvian politician and Minister of Finance of Peru, Minister of Finance who served as the 23rd (1879 ...
, President of Peru. It was founded on 13 June 1896. The first president of the society was Juan Revoredo. The SNI is headquartered in
Lima Lima ( ; ), founded in 1535 as the Ciudad de los Reyes (, Spanish for "City of Biblical Magi, Kings"), is the capital and largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón River, Chillón, Rímac River, Rímac and Lurín Rive ...
and has regional branches in the cities of
Arequipa Arequipa (; Aymara language, Aymara and ), also known by its nicknames of ''Ciudad Blanca'' (Spanish for "White City") and ''León del Sur'' (Spanish for "South's Lion"), is a city in Peru and the capital of the eponymous Arequipa (province), ...
, Trujillo,
Huancayo Huancayo (; in , '(place) with a (sacred) rock', ) is the capital of the Junín Region and Huancayo Province, in the central highlands of Peru, in the Mantaro Valley and is crossed by the Shullcas, Chilca and Mantaro rivers. It was founded as a ...
, and
Chiclayo Chiclayo (; mochica language, Mochica: ''Cɥiclaiæp'') is the principal city and capital of the Lambayeque region and Chiclayo Province in northern Peru. It is located from the Pacific coast, from the city of Trujillo, Peru, Trujillo, and from ...
. In September 2021, leaders of the SNI, the Union of Multimodal Transport Guilds of Peru (UGTRANM), political leaders, and other business executives began to meet as the "Brotherhood of Pisco" and planned various actions, including funding transportation strikes in order to destabilize the government of
Pedro Castillo José Pedro Castillo Terrones (; born 19 October 1969) is a Peruvian politician, former elementary school teacher, and union leader who served as the President of Peru from 28 July 2021 until Third impeachment and removal of Pedro Castillo, he ...
and prompt his removal.Castillo, Maria Elena (24 October 2021
Empresarios tranzan acciones contra Pedro Castillo
''
La República ''La República'' () is a Peruvian newspaper based in Lima, Peru. It is one of the two main national daily newspapers sold all over the country since it was founded on November 16, 1981. History Founding and early history The paper was fou ...
''. Retrieved 2021-11-24.
In October 2021, the website El Foco released recordings revealing a leaked
WhatsApp WhatsApp (officially WhatsApp Messenger) is an American social media, instant messaging (IM), and voice-over-IP (VoIP) service owned by technology conglomerate Meta. It allows users to send text, voice messages and video messages, make vo ...
group chat, with Bruno Alecchi of the Permanent Transport Committee of the SNI forwarding messages from UGTRANM leader Geovani Rafael Diez Villegas about a transportation strike organized for 8 November 2021 and shared ideas of support, with the president of the SNI and former
Vice President of Peru The Republic of Peru has two vice presidents, the first vice president and the second vice president, who are elected along with the president in democratic elections. Their only constitutional mission is to replace the president in case of dea ...
under
Alberto Fujimori Alberto Kenji Fujimori Fujimori (26 July 1938 – 11 September 2024) was a Peruvian politician, professor, and engineer who served as the 54th president of Peru from 1990 to 2000.* * * * * * * Born in Lima, Fujimori was the country's fir ...
,
Ricardo Márquez Flores Ricardo Marquez Flores (born 16 June 1943) is a Peruvian businessman and former Fujimorist politician. He was First Vice President of Peru during the second term of Alberto Fujimori between 28 July 1995 and 28 July 2000, and later served as S ...
, being mentioned in the chat. Planners were also discussing proposals to pay for protests and the purchase of media to support their effort to remove Castillo from office. El Foco reported that they discovered a
Fujimorist Fujimorism (, , Hepburn: ) is the policies and the political ideology of former President of Peru Alberto Fujimori as well as the personality cult built around him, his policies and his family, especially Keiko Fujimori. The ideology is defined ...
named Vanya Thais who created the "Freedom Project" media operation had also been in contact with the group after they planned to fund her project. After the messages were leaked, further leaks showed that members of the group chat warned to leave the group because of media monitoring. The SNI later released a statement that the personal opinions of individuals in their organization did not represent the entity as a whole. In June 2022, Jesús Salazar Nishi replaced Márquez Flores as president of the SNI.


Organization

The group contains 58 committees that relate to various sectors of the manufacturing industry, including committees related to food and beverage, chemicals, paper, telecommunications, metal, plastic, textile, and footwear, among others.


Presidents

The presidents of the society are elected by its members and have been as follows: * Juan Revoredo Cruces (1896–1899) * Federico Pezet y Tirado (1899–1901) * José Payán y Reyna (1901–1915) * Gio Balta Isola (1915–1924) * Ricardo Tizón y Bueno (1924–1925) * Reginald Ashton (1925–1926) * Ricardo Tizón y Bueno (1926–1929) * Jesse Robert Wakeham (1929–1930) * Agusto Maurer (1930–1949) * Carlos Díaz-Ufano (1950–1958) * Alfonso Montero Muelle (1958–1961) * Pablo Carriquiry Maurer (1961–1963) * Santiago Gerbolini Isola (1963–1965) * Jorge Ferrand Inurritegui (1965–1967) * Gonzalo Raffo Uzátegui (1967–1969) *
Eduardo Dibós Chappuis Eduardo Dibós Chappuis (22 June 1927 – 15 October 1973), called "Chachi", was a Peruvian racing driver and politician in the early 1970s. He was the mayor of Lima from 1970 to 1973. He was son of Eduardo Dibós Dammert. Dibós raced in the 1 ...
(1969–1970) * Alfredo Ostoja Diminich (1970–1972) * Raymundo Duharte Castre (1972–1973) * Juan Tudela Bentín (1973–1977) * José Antonio Aguirre Roca (1977–1979) * Alfredo Ferrand (1979–1981) * Ernesto Lanatta Piaggio (1981–1983) * Carlos Verme Katz (1983–1985) * Miguel Vega Alvear (1985–1987) * Gabriel Lanatta Piaggio (1987–1989) * Salvador Majluf Poza (1989–1991) * Luis Vega Monteferri (1991–1993) *
Ricardo Márquez Flores Ricardo Marquez Flores (born 16 June 1943) is a Peruvian businessman and former Fujimorist politician. He was First Vice President of Peru during the second term of Alberto Fujimori between 28 July 1995 and 28 July 2000, and later served as S ...
(1993–1994) * Roberto Niesta Brero (1994–1995) * Eduardo Farah Hayn (1995–1998) * Emilo Navarro Castañeda (1998–2000) * Manuel Guillén Yzaga Salazar (2000–2002) * Roberto Niesta Brero (2002–2004) * George Schofield Bonello (2004–2006) * Eduardo Farah Hayn (2006–2009) * Pedro Carlos Olaechea Álvarez Calderón (2009–2012) * Luis Salazar Steiger (2012–2015) * Andreas von Wedemeyer Knigge (2015–2018) *
Ricardo Márquez Flores Ricardo Marquez Flores (born 16 June 1943) is a Peruvian businessman and former Fujimorist politician. He was First Vice President of Peru during the second term of Alberto Fujimori between 28 July 1995 and 28 July 2000, and later served as S ...
(2018–2022) * Jesús Salazar Nishi (2022–2024)


References


See also

*
Confederación General de Trabajadores del Perú The Workers' General Confederation of Peru (in Spanish: ''Confederación General de Trabajadores del Perú'' CGTP) is a national trade union center in Peru. It was formed in 1929 by José Carlos Mariátegui. The CGTP is the largest trade union ...
(CGTP) Business organisations based in Peru {{Business-org-stub