Narwietooma Station, most commonly known as Narwietooma, is a
pastoral lease
A pastoral lease, sometimes called a pastoral run, is an arrangement used in both Australia and New Zealand where government-owned Crown land is leased out to graziers for the purpose of livestock grazing on rangelands.
Australia
Pastoral lease ...
that operates as a
cattle station in the
Northern Territory
The Northern Territory (commonly abbreviated as NT; formally the Northern Territory of Australia) is an states and territories of Australia, Australian territory in the central and central northern regions of Australia. The Northern Territory ...
of
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
. It is on the traditional lands of the
Western Arrernte and
Anmatyerr
The Anmatyerr, also spelt Anmatyerre, Anmatjera, Anmatjirra, Amatjere and other variations) are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Northern Territory, who speak one of the Upper Arrernte languages.
Language
Anmatyerr is divided into Easte ...
people who are the recognised Native Title holders of large sections of land that make up the station.
It is a part of the Local Government Area of the
MacDonnell Region
The MacDonnell Regional Council is a local government area of the Northern Territory, Australia. The region covers an area of and had an estimated population of 6,863 people in June 2018.
Geography
MacDonnell Regional Council occupies the so ...
Council.
Property
It is situated about north of
Hermannsburg
Hermannsburg is a village and a former municipality in the Celle district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015 it is part of the municipality Südheide. It has been a state-recognised resort town since 1971. It is situated on the river ...
and west of
Alice Springs
Alice Springs ( aer, Mparntwe) is the third-largest town in the Northern Territory of Australia. Known as Stuart until 31 August 1933, the name Alice Springs was given by surveyor William Whitfield Mills after Alice, Lady Todd (''née'' Al ...
, and is bordered by the
West MacDonnell National Park close to
Ormiston Gorge
Ormiston is a village in East Lothian, Scotland, near Tranent, Humbie, Pencaitland and Cranston, located on the north bank of the River Tyne at an elevation of about .
The village was the first planned village in Scotland, founded in 1735 b ...
. Narwietooma is surrounded by other leases including
Glen Helen Station
A glen is a valley, typically one that is long and bounded by gently sloped concave sides, unlike a ravine, which is deep and bounded by steep slopes. Whittow defines it as a "Scottish term for a deep valley in the Highlands" that is "narrower ...
to the south west, Derwent Station to the west,
Napperby Station
Napperby Station, also known as Napperby, is a pastoral lease used as a cattle station in the Northern Territory of Australia.
History
The station was established on Anmatyerre tribal land. The Chisholm family have owned Napperby Station "on ...
to the north and
Amburla
Amburla Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Northern Territory, Australia. The property is situated approximately north of Hermannsburg and west of Alice Springs.
Amburla occupies an area of . The most productiv ...
to the east, and the
West MacDonnell National Park to the south.
The property occupies an area of and has a carrying capacity of approximately 17,000 head of cattle depending on the season. It is fenced into 80 separate paddocks and is watered by 60 bores and 35 dams.
History
Part of the area that Narwietooma Station covers was first spasmodically occupied by Archibald "Archie" Giles as a part of Redbank Station.
The Narwietooma pastoral lease was first established in 1942 by a partnership between
Edward Connellan
Edward John ("EJ" or "Eddie") Connellan AO, CBE (24 June 1912 – 26 December 1983) was an Australian aviator who founded Connellan Airways and was a pioneer of aviation in the Northern Territory.
Early life
Connellan was born on 24 June 1912 a ...
, who owned another station named ''Narwie'', and F. O'Keefe, who owned a property named ''Tooma''; the name of the lease was a
portmanteau
A portmanteau word, or portmanteau (, ) is a blend of words[Connellan Airways
Connellan Airways (later Connair) was an airline headquartered in Alice Springs, Australia. It operated scheduled flights as well other air transport services throughout the Northern Territory from 1939 to 1980.
History
The company was fo ...](_blank)
in 1943. He picked out the land for the station in 1938 when doing
aerial surveys to assess the viability of an air service.
Following the death of his partners, Connellan acquired complete ownership of Narwietooma in 1946. He sank the first bore in 1947 and began grazing cattle in 1948. His family moved to the property in 1955 and Connellan supervised all station work.
Records about Connellan's application for the lease (A650, 1944/1/551) and his period of time at the station (E740, P86) are held by the
National Archives of Australia
The National Archives of Australia (NAA), formerly known as the Commonwealth Archives Office and Australian Archives, is an Australian Government agency that serves as the national archives of the nation. It collects, preserves and encourages ...
.
In 2022 to Hewitt Cattle Australia bought the property from Tim and Emily Edmunds, operating as Hale River Holdings, as a part of a Certified Organic beef enterprise alongside the adjoining Napperby, Glen Helen and Derwent stations; they had previously purchased the nearby
Ambalindum
Ambalindum is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the Alice Springs region of the Northern Territory.
The property occupies an area of and in 2013 was stocked with 5,000 Santa Gertrudis-cross-cattle. The ephemeral Hale Rive ...
and Numery pastoral leases from the same owners. It is now part of one of the largest organic land parcels in the world.
Native Title
The Native Title of sections of this land was recognised in 2016 through native title consent determinations at special sittings of the Federal Court. The native title holders are Western Arrernte and Anmatyerr speakers and belong to the Imperlknge, Urlatherrke, Parerrule, Yaperlpe, Urlampe, Lwekerreye and Ilewerr landholding groups and people who have rights and interests in the area of land known as Kwerlerrethe.
The Wala Aboriginal Corporation are the registered Native Title body corporate that holds their rights and interests.
See also
*
List of ranches and stations
References
{{Coord, 23.233, S, 132.619, E, type:landmark_region:AU-NT, display=title
Stations in the Northern Territory
1942 establishments in Australia
MacDonnell Region