Najm Allal ( ar, الناجم علال, born 1966) is a singer, guitarist and writer of lyrics in Spanish from
Western Sahara
Western Sahara ( '; ; ) is a disputed territory on the northwest coast and in the Maghreb region of North and West Africa. About 20% of the territory is controlled by the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), while the r ...
.
Biography
Life
He was born in a
nomadic family at the ''Ued'' Hawa, near
Smara (Western Sahara) in 1966. All his brothers and sisters do poetry, and his brother Mohamed Lamin and Najm were musicians. His father worked in a Spanish company who constructed a road in the zone.
In 1975, he fled with all his family to
Tifariti, then
Mahbes and finally
Tindouf. The next year he started school in the
Sahrawi refugee camps. He takes secondary education in Algerian high schools. When he finished his studies, he had to do
military service, where he learned the
accordion
Accordions (from 19th-century German ''Akkordeon'', from ''Akkord''—"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free-reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a reed ...
and acoustic guitar. He subsequently joined the
SPLA in 1986, as part of the Sahrawi
military band
A military band is a group of personnel that performs musical duties for military functions, usually for the armed forces. A typical military band consists mostly of wind and percussion instruments. The conductor of a band commonly bears the tit ...
. In 1990 he was intended to the frontline, where he composed his first hit and one of his most known songs "''Viva el POLISARIO''" ("''Long live the POLISARIO''"), where he describes the conquest of a Moroccan position.
[Nar – Nayim Alal](_blank)
Nubenegra.com
Career
In 1997, he was moved back to
Tindouf, where he joined the musical agrupation of the
Wilaya of
El Aaiun
Laâyoune ( , also , ) or El Aaiún ( , ; Hassaniya Arabic: , romanized: ; ber, ⵍⵄⵢⵓⵏ, Leɛyun; ar, label= Literary Arabic, العيون, al-ʿUyūn/el-ʿUyūn, lit=The Springs) is the largest city of the disputed territory of W ...
in the Sahrawi refugee camps, as he left the Army. That year he got in touch with the people of the Spanish music label
Nubenegra, and he started to collaborate as guitarist in many editions of the label, most notably on the v.v.a.a. album ''
Sáhara tierra mía'' ("''Sahara land of mine''"). That album contains "''Viva el POLISARIO''" and another of his most known works, the theme "''Canta conmigo''", ("Sing with me"). He also joined the Sahrawi band Leyoad in 1998, touring Europe with the band that year, and again in 2002 presenting the album ''
Mariem Hassan con Leyoad
Mariem Hassan con Leyoad is a 2002 collective album by Mariem Hassan
Mariem Hassan ( ar, مريم حسان; May 1958 – 22 August 2015) was a Sahrawi singer and lyricist from Western Sahara. She usually sang in Hassaniyya, an Arabic di ...
''.
In 2003, he released his first solo album, ''Nar'' ("''Fire''"), sung in
Arabic
Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic languages, Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C ...
, and giving more protagonism to his electric guitar, in a similar way as the
Mali
Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali ...
blues groups.
He is considered one of the innovators of Western Sahara's traditional music, the "''
Hawl''". His work has been added to the World Music National Geographic database. The character of some of Allal's lyrics is highly charged politically; this reflects political uncertainties which
Western Sahara
Western Sahara ( '; ; ) is a disputed territory on the northwest coast and in the Maghreb region of North and West Africa. About 20% of the territory is controlled by the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), while the r ...
has faced in recent years.
Nayim Alal – National Geographic World Music
/ref>
Discography
Studio albums
* 2003 ''Nar''
Featured in
* 1998 ''Sáhara tierra mía'' (CD 2 of '' Sahrauis: The Music of the Western Sahara'')
* 2002 ''Mariem Hassan con Leyoad
Mariem Hassan con Leyoad is a 2002 collective album by Mariem Hassan
Mariem Hassan ( ar, مريم حسان; May 1958 – 22 August 2015) was a Sahrawi singer and lyricist from Western Sahara. She usually sang in Hassaniyya, an Arabic di ...
''
* 2004 ''Medej – Cantos antiguos Saharauis''
* 2007 ''Hugo Westerdahl – Western Sahara''
See also
* Music of Western Sahara
The Western Sahara has an established music tradition. Many of the well-known from the country musicians have settled in Dakar, where they mingled further with musicians from West Africa.
Sahrawi music shares much in common with neighbouring musi ...
* Mariem Hassan
Mariem Hassan ( ar, مريم حسان; May 1958 – 22 August 2015) was a Sahrawi singer and lyricist from Western Sahara. She usually sang in Hassaniyya, an Arabic dialect spoken mostly in Western Sahara and Mauritania, and occasionally ...
* Aziza Brahim
Aziza Brahim ( ar, عزيزة ابراهيم, born June 9, 1976) is a Sahrawi singer and actress.
Biography
Life
She was born in 1976 in the Sahrawi refugee camps, in the Tindouf region of Algeria where her mother had settled in late 1975, fle ...
* Spanish language#Africa
References
External links
Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Allal, Najm
Sahrawi singers
People from Smara
Living people
1966 births
Spanish-language singers
Blues guitarists
Sahrawi dissidents