Mykola Babak ( uk, Микола Бабак, 10 June 1954) is a
Ukrainian
Ukrainian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Ukraine
* Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe
* Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine
* Som ...
artist, writer, publisher, and
art collector
A private collection is a privately owned collection of works (usually artworks) or valuable items. In a museum or art gallery context, the term signifies that a certain work is not owned by that institution, but is on loan from an individua ...
; participant of the
Ukrainian New Wave; lives and works in
Cherkasy
Cherkasy ( uk, Черка́си, ) is a city in central Ukraine. Cherkasy is the capital of Cherkasy Oblast (province), as well as the administrative center of Cherkasky Raion (district) within the oblast. The city has a population of
Che ...
.
Biography
Mykola Babak was born in Voronyntsi,
Cherkasy Oblast
Cherkasy Oblast ( uk, Черка́ська о́бласть, Cherkaska oblast, ), also referred to as Cherkashchyna ( uk, Черка́щина, ) is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine located along the Dnieper River. The administrative ce ...
. In 1971 he finished Melnyky Secondary School. From 1972 till 1972 he served in the
Soviet Army
uk, Радянська армія
, image = File:Communist star with golden border and red rims.svg
, alt =
, caption = Emblem of the Soviet Army
, start_date ...
. After demobilization he worked as a designer at
Cherkasy "Azot" Company and at Cherkasy Combine of art-advertisement. From 1979 till 1985 together with a group of other artists he managed monumental projects (paintings, mosaics, stained-glass windows) in the far-east of Russia. In 1986 Mykola Babak came back to
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian invas ...
.
Babak is the member of National Union of Artists of Ukraine (from 1990),
Merited Artist of Ukraine
Merited (Performing) Artist of Ukraine (also translated as Honored (Performing) Artist of Ukraine, uk, Заслужений артист України) is a state honorary title of decoration awarded by the Ukrainian SSR and later Ukraine for o ...
(2004),
Shevchenko National Prize Laureate (2010),
People's Artist of Ukraine
People's Artist of Ukraine is an honorary and the highest title awarding to outstanding performing artists whose merits are exceptional in the sphere of the development of the performing arts (theatre, music, dance, circus, cinema, etc.).
Esta ...
(2016). His works are at the
National Art Museum of Ukraine
The National Art Museum of Ukraine ( uk, Національний Художній Музей України) is a museum dedicated to Ukrainian art in Kyiv, Ukraine.
History
The National Art Museum of Ukraine, which was the first museum in ...
, Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Ukraine, private collections. Babak lives and works in
Cherkasy
Cherkasy ( uk, Черка́си, ) is a city in central Ukraine. Cherkasy is the capital of Cherkasy Oblast (province), as well as the administrative center of Cherkasky Raion (district) within the oblast. The city has a population of
Che ...
. Since 2014 he has been working with Evgene Matveev in the BM Babak-Matveev art tandem. In 2017, Mykola Babak organized and headed the charitable foundation of the same name to implement more effective activities to preserve the Ukrainian cultural heritage and support contemporary ar
(Mykola Babak Foundation Site).
Publishing
In the 90's M. Babak became one of the founders of the publishing house "Rodovid" and the magazine of the same name, published an anthology of poets of Cherkasy region "Toloka", where he published a series of his poems, organized a literary group and "Age of Fogs", published his own novels "Alder Blood" and "Demons of Eden".
In 2009, on his initiative, together with the Institute of Art History, Folklore and Ethnology of the
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU; uk, Національна академія наук України, ''Natsional’na akademiya nauk Ukrayiny'', abbr: NAN Ukraine) is a self-governing state-funded organization in Ukraine th ...
, a monograph "People's Icon of the Middle Dnieper 18-20 c. in the context of the peasant cultural space", was published, which received a number of the most prestigious awards. It became the best book of the 16th Publishers' Forum in Lviv. He received a diploma named after Ivan Fedorov at the Art of the Book competition. The jury of the XI All-Ukrainian rating "Book of the Year 2009" recognized the monograph as the best and awarded it first place in the nomination "Business Card", as well as the Grand Prix as the main winner. In 2010, the publication and its authors, M. Babak and O. Naiden, became winners of the
Shevchenko National Prize
Shevchenko National Prize ( uk, Націона́льна пре́мія Украї́ни і́мені Тараса́ Шевче́нка; also ''Shevchenko Award'') is the highest state prize of Ukraine for works of culture and arts awarded since ...
of Ukraine.
In 2014, on the initiative of M. Babak and with the participation of the Institute of Art History, Folklore and Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, a monograph "Rural photography of the Middle Dnieper region of the late 19th-20th centuries" was created. It is the first art, philosophical, cultural and historical-ethnographic study of the culture of the peasants of the Middle Dnieper region on the basis of more than 5,000 photographs. Village photographers documented various aspects of peasant life, folk traditions, material and spiritual culture in the context of political transformations and the onset of urban and bourgeois culture. The jury of the XVI All-Ukrainian rating "Book of the Year 2014" recognized the monograph as the best and awarded it first place in the nomination "Business Card".
Art
Babak's artistic works are made in the techniques of hyperreality, neo-expressionism, transavantgarde, assemblage. The artist adheres to the stylistic principles of post-avantgarde. He is known for his national project "Your children, Ukraine" at the 51st
Venice Biennale
The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
(2005). Since 2014 Mykola Babak has been working with Evgene Matveev under the name Art-tandem
BM Babak-Matveev.
Selected exhibitions
2021 "13 rooms COVID" Project (within the art tandem BM Babak-Matveev), Museum of Contemporary Art Korsakov, Lutsk
2021 "Intermission", 17th International Exhibition of Contemporary Art (within the art tandem BM Babak-Matveev), Cherkasy Art Museum
2020 "Dialogues", 10th International Exhibition of Contemporary Art (within the art tandem BM Babak-Matveev), Cherkasy Art Museum
2020 "Art in the Time of Plague", Virtual Exhibition
2018 "Revelations", Alexandre Gertsman Contemporary Art Gallery, New York
2017 "The Multidimensional Context of Art Beyond Post-Soviet Borders", Alexandre Gertsman Contemporary Art Gallery,
New-York
2016 "Hryhoriy Shevchenko. Types and views of Ukraine, photos and postcards of the late XIX - early XX centuries." (from Mykola Babak’s private collection), Taras Shevchenko Museum,
Kaniv
Kaniv ( uk, Канів, ) city located in Cherkasy Raion, Cherkasy Oblast (province) in central Ukraine. The city rests on the Dnieper River, and is also one of the main inland river ports on the Dnieper. It hosts the administration of Kaniv ...
2015 “The Central Dnipro River Region Folk Icon of the 18th – 20th c.(from Mykola Babak’s private collection)”, Art Museum, Cherkasy
2013 “IV Fine Art Ukraine”, Art-Arsenal, Kyiv
2006 Personal exhibition “Celestial Chronicle”,
The National Art Museum of Ukraine, Kyiv
2005 National Project “Your Children, Ukraine” at the 51st
Venice Biennale
The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
2005 Project “Your Children, Ukraine”, Diploma and 1-st Prize, The Gallery of the National Ukrainian Artist Trade Union, Kyiv
2004 “Ukrainian Rural Photo (from Mykola Babak’s private collection)” V International Photobiennale,
Moscow Museum of Modern Art
The Moscow Museum of Modern Art is a museum of modern and contemporary art located in Moscow, Russia. It was opened to public in December 1999. The project of the museum was initiated and executed by Zurab Tsereteli, president of the Russian Ac ...
, Moscow
2003 “The Ukrainian Retrospective”, I Kyiv Photobiennale, Art Foundation Gallery, Kyiv
2002 “The Ukrainian World of Painting”, Beijing
2000 “Collection of Axiomatic”, The Gallery of the National Ukrainian Artist Trade Union, Kyiv
1999 Personal Exhibition “Telluris”,
The National Art Museum of Ukraine, Kyiv
1993 “People with People”, Poland
Collecting
In 1990 Babak began to collect Ukrainian folk art. He has collections of folk icons of the 18th - 20th centuries,
500 FOLK ICONS FROM MYKOLA BABAK's COLLECTION
/ref> folk naïve paintings, folk photos and household items of the Central Upper Dnieper River
}
The Dnieper () or Dnipro (); , ; . is one of the major transboundary rivers of Europe, rising in the Valdai Hills near Smolensk, Russia, before flowing through Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea. It is the longest river of Ukrain ...
Region. The collection of folk icons is considered to be the most outstanding while it represents the iconography
Iconography, as a branch of art history, studies the identification, description and interpretation of the content of images: the subjects depicted, the particular compositions and details used to do so, and other elements that are distinct fro ...
of Taras Shevchenko
Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko ( uk, Тарас Григорович Шевченко , pronounced without the middle name; – ), also known as Kobzar Taras, or simply Kobzar (a kobzar is a bard in Ukrainian culture), was a Ukrainian poet, writ ...
's land where the basis of the Ukrainian nation
A nation is a community of people formed on the basis of a combination of shared features such as language, history, ethnicity, culture and/or society. A nation is thus the collective identity of a group of people understood as defined by those ...
, language
Language is a structured system of communication. The structure of a language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary. Languages are the primary means by which humans communicate, and may be conveyed through a variety of ...
and culture
Culture () is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these grou ...
was formed.
References
External links
Venice Biennale 2005, FRIEZE
Berrebi, S. (2008). Jacques Rancière: aesthetics is politics. Art & Research
Folk icons from Mykola Babak’s collection at the Grand Antiques Salon in Kyiv
Fedoruk,O. Ending Silence, An Introduction to the History of Modern Ukrainian Art
{{DEFAULTSORT:Babak, Mykola
Ukrainian artists
Ukrainian writers
Ukrainian publishers (people)
People from Cherkasy Oblast
1954 births
Living people
Recipients of the Shevchenko National Prize
Ukrainian contemporary artists