Myanmar International Television (, abbreviated MITV) is a
Burmese state-owned
State ownership, also called public ownership or government ownership, is the ownership of an industry, asset, property, or enterprise by the national government of a country or state, or a public body representing a community, as opposed to ...
national and international
English-language
English is a West Germanic language that developed in early medieval England and has since become a English as a lingua franca, global lingua franca. The namesake of the language is the Angles (tribe), Angles, one of the Germanic peoples th ...
television channel based in
Yangon
Yangon, formerly romanized as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar. Yangon was the List of capitals of Myanmar, capital of Myanmar until 2005 and served as such until 2006, when the State Peace and Dev ...
,
Myanmar
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...
. The channel was first launched in August 2001 as MRTV-3, the third ever television channel in Myanmar.
It was rebranded as Myanmar International Television in April 2010.
Overview
The channel was first launched on 1 August 2001
was financed with a $1 million grant from
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
and is broadcast on the
Shin Corp Thaicom 3 satellite.
[Lewis, G. ''Virtual Thailand: The Media and Cultural Politics in Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore.'' Taylor & Francis, 2006. .] It is the third channel to be launched in Myanmar, after the main MRTV channel (1980) and
Myawaddy TV (1995).
[ The state-owned channel was viewable in 156 countries, broadcasting 17 hours a day in Myanmar and 8 hours a day in ]Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
and America,[ with coverage increasing to 24 hours a day worldwide on the occasion of the rebranding to Myanmar International.]
The service is one of several television channels freely available in Myanmar.
According to Ye Tun, assistant manager of Myanmar International, the purposes of the channel are threefold: "to inform, to educate and to entertain the public and broadcast healthy programs".[ However, the channel has been criticised for broadcasting ]propaganda
Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence or persuade an audience to further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded l ...
for the junta. A government official said the channel was launched to provide an "objective response" to international media reports about Burma.
A web-based video streaming system was launched in November 2002, and an online newspaper
An online newspaper (or electronic news or electronic news publication) is the electronic publishing, online version of a newspaper, either as a stand-alone publication or as the online version of a printed periodical literature, periodical.
Goin ...
in March 2003. The channel has news exchange agreements with CCTV
Closed-circuit television (CCTV), also known as video surveillance, is the use of closed-circuit television cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place on a limited set of monitors. It differs from broadcast television in that the signa ...
, NHK
, also known by its Romanization of Japanese, romanized initialism NHK, is a Japanese public broadcasting, public broadcaster. It is a statutory corporation funded by viewers' payments of a television licence, television license fee.
NHK ope ...
, Arirang TV and CFI.[
]
Programming
News programmes regularly feature army and political leaders, while entertainment programmes feature ethnic groups singing songs of national unity.[ ''Myanmar Mosaic'' features cookery, cultural and tourism programmes about Burma.
During the 2007 Burmese anti-government protests, the channel criticised Western media outlets for "fabricating stories" about the incident, describing them as "not happy with peace, stability and development of the urmesenation." A news programme broadcast slides reading " VOA and ]BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
, sky full of liars. Beware of destructionists, BBC and VOA." The channel reported on the protests after several days.
Upcoming Channels
*MITV Documentary
*MITV Entertainment
*MITV Movies
*MITV Sport
*MITV Travel Channel
See also
*Media of Burma
The print, broadcast and online mass media in Myanmar (also known as Burma) has undergone strict censorship and regulation since the 1962 Burmese coup d'état. The constitution provides for freedom of speech and the press; however, the govern ...
* Communications in Burma
* Myanmar TV
References
External links
*
*
{{Authority control
Television channels in Myanmar
Television channels and stations established in 2001
Mass media in Yangon
Government-owned companies of Myanmar
Publicly funded broadcasters
State media