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Muzaffar Warsi (23 December 1933 – 28 January 2011; ) was a Pakistani poet, essayist, lyricist, and a scholar of
Urdu Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
. He began writing more than five decades ago. He wrote a rich collection of na`ats, as well as several anthologies of
ghazal ''Ghazal'' is a form of amatory poem or ode, originating in Arabic poetry that often deals with topics of spiritual and romantic love. It may be understood as a poetic expression of both the pain of loss, or separation from the beloved, and t ...
s and
nazm ''Nazm'' () is a major part of Urdu and Sindhi poetry that is normally written in rhymed verse and also in modern prose-style poems. is a significant genre of Urdu and Sindhi poetry; the other one is known as ghazal. is significantly written ...
s, and his autobiography ''Gaye Dinon Ka Suraagh''. He also wrote
quatrain A quatrain is a type of stanza, or a complete poem, consisting of four Line (poetry), lines. Existing in a variety of forms, the quatrain appears in poems from the poetic traditions of various ancient civilizations including Persia, Ancient India ...
s for Pakistan's daily newspaper '' Nawa-i-Waqt''.


Early life and career

Muzaffar Warsi was born as Muhammad Muzaffar ud Din Siddiqui into the family of Alhaaj Muhammad Sharf ud Din Ahmad, known as Sufi Warsi (). His was a family of landlords of
Meerut Meerut (, ISO 15919, ISO: ''Mēraṭh'') is a city in the western region of the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Located in the Meerut district, it is northeast of the national capital, New Delhi, and is ...
(now in Uttar Pradesh, India). Sufi Warsi was a scholar of
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
, a doctor and poet. He received two titles: 'Faseeh ul Hind' and 'Sharaf u Shu'ara'. Sufi Warsi was a friend of Sir Muhammad Iqbal (Allama Iqbal (علامہ اقبال), Akbar Warsi, Azeem Warsi,
Hasrat Mohani Syed Fazl-ul-Hasan (1 January 1875 – 13 May 1951), known by his Takhallus, pen-name Hasrat Mohani, was an List of Indian independence activists, Indian independence activist and a poet in Urdu. .Together with Swami Kumaranand, he is regarded ...
,
Josh Malihabadi Josh Malihabadi (born Shabbir Hasan Khan; 5 December 1898 – 22 February 1982) popularly known as Shayar-e-Inqalab (poet of revolution) was Indian born Pakistani Urdu poet. Known for his liberal values and challenging the established o ...
, Ahsan Danish,
Abul Kalam Azad Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin (11 November 188822 February 1958), better known as Maulana Azad and sometimes referred as Abul Kalam Azad, was an Indian politician, writer and activist of the Indian independence movement. A senior leader of t ...
and Mahindar Singh Bedi. His family raised him with deep religious grounding. He had one brother and two sisters. Muzaffar Warsi was survived by three daughters and one son. His grandson Amsal Qureshi is also a singer, guitarist, composer, songwriter, music producer and a poet. Muzaffar Warsi had worked at
State Bank of Pakistan The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) is the central bank of Pakistan. Its Constitution, as originally laid down in the State Bank of Pakistan Order 1948, remained basically unchanged until 1 January 1974, when the bank was nationalised and the scope ...
(the central bank of Pakistan) as deputy treasurer. He started writing his poetry by writing lyrics for songs for Pakistani movies but gradually changed direction and his style of poetry became more oriented towards praising
Allah Allah ( ; , ) is an Arabic term for God, specifically the God in Abrahamic religions, God of Abraham. Outside of the Middle East, it is principally associated with God in Islam, Islam (in which it is also considered the proper name), althoug ...
and
Muhammad Muhammad (8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam. Muhammad in Islam, According to Islam, he was a prophet who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the tawhid, monotheistic teachings of A ...
. He later started writing
Hamd Hamd () is a word that exclusively praises God - whether written or spoken. Thus, The word "Hamd" is always followed by the name of God (Allah) - a phrase known as the Tahmid - "al-ḥamdu li-llāh" (Arabic: ) (English: "praise be to God"). The ...
and Na`ats. He also wrote, regularly, a stanza or two on current affairs in the newspaper ''Nawa-i-Waqt'' until shortly before his death. His most popular Na`at remains "Mera Payambar azeem tar hai" (My Prophet is the highest).


Death

Warsi died on 28 January 2011 in
Lahore, Pakistan Lahore ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Pakistani province of Punjab. It is the second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and 27th largest in the world, with a population of over 14 million. Lahore is one of Pakistan ...
. He was buried at Johar Town Graveyard
Lahore Lahore ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and ...
.


Literary work

*''Alhamd''. (Hamdiya Kalaam) *''Lashareek''. (Hamdiya Kalaam) *''
Wohi Khuda Hai Wohi Khuda Hai () is a ''hamd''. The poem was written by Pakistani Urdu poetry, Urdu poet and lyricist, Muzaffar Warsi. It praises God as the Only Creator of the large system of Universe that runs and maintains the order with harmony and balan ...
''. (Hamdiya Kalaam) *''Kaaba-e-ishq''. (Naatia Kalaam) *''Noor-e-azal''. (Naatia Kalaam) *''Baab-e-Haram''. (Naatia Kalaam) *''Meray Achay Rasool''. (Naatia Kalaam) *''Dil Sey Dar-e-Nabí Tak''. (Naatia Kalaam) *''Sahib-ut-Taaj''. (Naatia Kalaam) *''Ummi Laqabi''. (Naatia Kalaam) *''Gaye Dinon Ka Suraagh''. (Khud-nawisht)- an autobiography *''Barf Kí Nao''. (Ghazliyaat) *''Khulay Dareechay Band Hawa''. (Ghazliyaat) *''Lehja''. (Ghazliyaat) *''Raakh Kay Dhair Main Phool''. (Ghazliyaat) *''Tanha tanha guzri hai''. (Ghazliyaat) *''Dekha jo teer kha kay''. (Ghazliyaat) *''Hisaar''. (Ghazliyaat) *''Zulm na sehna''. *''Lahu ki haryali''. *''Sitaroon ki aabju''. *''Mera to sab kuch mera nabi hai ( naatia kalaam).'' *''Ya Allah, Ya Rahman''. (Hamdiya Kalaam)


Awards

*
Pride of Performance The Pride of Performance (), officially known as the Presidential Pride of Performance, is an award bestowed by the Pakistan, Islamic Republic of Pakistan to recognize people with "notable achievements in the field of art, science, literature, sp ...
Award in 1988 by the
President of Pakistan The president of Pakistan () is the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The president is the nominal head of the executive and the supreme commander of the Pakistan Armed Forces.
.


Famous poems

*"Wohi Khuda hai", written and Sung by Muzaffar Warsi, later Sung by Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. In modern days, it was even Sung by Atif Aslam* *"Ya Allah, Ya Rahman", written by Muzaffar Warsi was sung by Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and a few such recordings of his are available on YouTube. A version of this is part of the album '' Chain of Light'', which is a collection of four recordings that were rediscovered 34 years after they were originally recorded on analogue at Real World Studios in England and stored there. They were digitally restored and released world-wide in September 2024. This recording of "Ya Allah, Ya Rahman" has been viewed over 916,000 times as of 17 November 2024 on YouTube. *”Ya Rahmatallil Aalameen”, a naat written and sung by Muzaffar Warsi *"Kya bhala mujh ko parakhney ka natija nikla, Zakhm-e-dil aapki nazron se bhi gehra nikla"
Ghazal sung by Lata Mangeshkar & Jagjit SinghChitra Singh frequently used the Ghazals of Muzaffar Warsi
Pakistani film ''Hamrahi (1966)'' was a milestone film in renowned Pakistani playback singer
Masood Rana Masood Rana (), (6 August 1941 – 4 October 1995) was a Pakistani film playback singer. He began his singing career in 1962 with the film ''Inqalab'', became one of the top male singers in Urdu and Punjabi films for more than three decade ...
's singing career. All songs of 'Hamrahi' are relegated as the 'Best of Masood Rana'. Film Hamrahi's seven songs are listed here below: *"Kiya kahoon aye duniya walo, kiya hoon mein" (film: ''Hamrahi'': 1966, lyrics: Muzaffar Warsi, music: Tasadduq Hussain) *"Karam ki ik nazar hum per...ya Rasool Allah" *"Ho gaye zindigi mujhay pyari". *"Naqsha teri judaye ka ab tak nazar mein hai". *"Mujhay chore kar akela, kaheen dooor janay walay". *"Qadam, qadam pay naye dukh". *"yaad karta hai zamana unhi insano ko", sung by Masood Rana was a tribute song to
Muhammad Ali Jinnah Muhammad Ali Jinnah (born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 187611 September 1948) was a barrister, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until the inception of Pa ...
* One of his super-hit poems was his Hamd "Koi to hay jo nizam e hasti chala raha hay", this Hamd first became popular recited in his own voice, which was later sung by
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan (, ; born Pervez Fateh Ali Khan; 13 October 1948 – 16 August 1997), also known by his initials NFAK, was a Pakistani singer, songwriter, and music director. Khan was primarily a singer of qawwali, a form of Sufi devot ...
*"Pukara hai madad ko, bay kason nay, haath khali hai...bachaa lo doobnay say ....ya Rasool Allah" was another popular Na'at written by him * "Aey Khuda, Aey Khuda, jis nay ki justuju, mil gaya uss ko tuu" Sung by Adnan Sami Khan, written by Muzaffar Warsi, film '' Sargam'' *" Tu Kuja Man Kuja" was also written by him, originally composed and sung by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. The modern adaptation of the song was also performed in
Coke Studio Pakistan (season 9) The ninth season of the Pakistani music television series ''Coke Studio Pakistan'' commenced airing in Pakistan on 13 August 2016, concluded on 24 September 2016 and contained seven episodes. Season 9 aired Fridays (digitally) and Saturdays (te ...
by Rafaqat Ali Khan and Shiraz Uppal.


Books on Muzaffar Warsi

*''Gaye dinon ka suraagh- Aapbeeti k tawana lehjey'' (Urdu), Qudratullah Shehzad, 2005.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Warsi, Muzaffar 1933 births 2011 deaths Muhajir people Urdu-language poets from Pakistan 20th-century Pakistani poets Pakistani performers of Islamic music Islamic music Pakistani male songwriters Pakistani songwriters Pakistani lyricists Recipients of the Pride of Performance Writers from Lahore