Mustafa Krantja (10 April 1921 – 4 January 2002) was an Albanian

classical music Classical music generally refers to the art music of the Western world, considered to be #Relationship to other music traditions, distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions. It is sometimes distinguished as Western classical mu ...

conductor and composer. He has written about 20 major works. Krantja was awarded the

People's Artist People's Artist is an honorary title in the Soviet Union, Union republics, in some other Eastern bloc states (and communist states in general), as well as in a number of post-Soviet states, modeled after the title of the People's Artist of the U ...

award in 1956 and the Dvorak Medal in 1975.

Early life and career

After graduating from the Academy of Arts in Prague in 1950, Krantja returned to Albania and in 1951 founded the Symphony Orchestra at the National Theater of Opera and Ballet. The following decade, in 1964, he founded the Conservatory of Arts which later would become the Higher Institute of Arts, today known as the University of Arts. He was one of the initiators in the establishment of the conducting branch in the institute. Krantja's repertoire is quite extensive, featuring more than thirty premieres of operas and ballets performed at home and abroad. The first opera he directed was "Rusalka" by Russian composer Dargomyzhsky, whose success encouraged him to dedicate himself to the beautiful and difficult path of art. The added success of the opera "The Bartered Bride" by the czech composer Smetana was also noteworthy, which he conducted with the symphony orchestras of Russia, Romania and the Czech Republic. Krantja conducted the first Albanian operas "Mrika" (1959) and "Skënderbeu" (1968), as well as the first Albanian ballet "Halili and Hajria" (1963) and many other Albanian orchestral works.

Notable works

* "Rusalka" by Dargomyzhsky (1953) * "Ivan Susanin" by Glinka (1954) * "The Bartered Bride" by Smetana (1956) * "La Traviata" by Verdi (1956) * "Iolanta" by Tchaikovsky (1957) * "The Barber of Seville" by Rossini (1958) * "Cavalleria Rusticana" by Mascagni (1959) * "Mrika" by Prenkë Jakova (1959) * Performances from operas: "The Marriage of Figaro" by Mozart, "Boris Godunov" by Mussorgsky, "Il Trovatore" by Verdi (1961) * "Carmen" by Bizet (1962) * "La bohème" by Puccini (1963) * "Aleko" by Rachmaninoff (1963) * "Les pêcheurs de perles" by Bizet (1964) * The prologue of the opera "The Snow Maiden" by Rimsky-Korsakov (1964) * "Rigoletto" by Verdi (1965) * "Skanderbeg" by Prenkë Jakova (1968) * "Commissioner" by Nikolla Zoraqi (1975)

Awards

* Order of the Working Class I & II * Prize of the Republic Class II * Order of "Naim Frashëri" Class I for artistic activities and for services in Albanian schools outside the political boundaries of the Albanian state. * Title "Distinguished Artist" of the People's Republic of Albania * Title "People's Artist" of the People's Republic of Albania * Scientific title of "Professor" * Medal of the 50th anniversary of liberation for contribution during the anti-fascist war (NÇL). * Medal of Honor from the Baku Opera in Azerbaijan. * "Permanent Honorary Member" of the International Center of Culture, Art and Literature with headquarters in the city of Brindisi (Italy) "Cikal" * The title of "Honorary Citizen" of the town of Kavajë, Albania. * The title of "Honorary Citizen" of the town of Cítoliby, Czech Republic. * Commemorative medal "Dvorak" by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Krantja, Mustafa Albanian conductors (music) Albanian composers Albanian male composers 1921 births People's Artists of Albania 2002 deaths 20th-century Albanian musicians 20th-century conductors (music) 20th-century male musicians People from Kavajë