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Muna Wassef (also spelled Mona Wasef) (; born 9 February 1942) is a
Syria Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
n 1/2Kurdish/ 1/2 Christian Valley stage, film and television actress. She is also a
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
Goodwill ambassador. She is an icon in the
Arab world The Arab world ( '), formally the Arab homeland ( '), also known as the Arab nation ( '), the Arabsphere, or the Arab states, comprises a large group of countries, mainly located in West Asia and North Africa. While the majority of people in ...
and the Middle East. Wassef is credited for acting alongside
Salah Zulfikar Salah El-Din Ahmed Mourad Zulfikar (, ; 18 January 1926 – 22 December 1993) was an Egyptian actor and film producer. He started his career as a Egyptian National Police, police officer, before becoming an actor in 1956. He is regarded as one o ...
at the prime of her career in '' Memory of a Night of Love'' (1973). Wassef had become the highest-paid actress in the Arab World since the end of the 1970s until the year 2000; now she is one of the highest-paid actresses. Wassef is the first Syrian woman to receive the Syrian Order of Civil Merit–Excellent Degree in 2009. Mona Wassef is most known internationally for starring in Al Hayba with Taim Hasan, streaming on Netflix.


Background

When she was 15 she worked as a cotton candy (Ghazl Al Banat) seller in the streets of Damascus. By the age of 16, she worked as a women's clothes saleswoman for one of Syria's most famous fashion designers at that time, and when she turned 17 she was already working as a fashion model for the same designer, at the same time becoming a popular folk dancer in a group called Omaya.


Education

Although Wassef did not finish high school, she educated herself and learned to present the majority of her works in
Standard Arabic Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) or Modern Written Arabic (MWA) is the variety of standardized, literary Arabic that developed in the Arab world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and in some usages also the variety of spoken Arabic that ...
. She studied masterpieces of world literature, Quranic
Tajwid In the context of the recitation of the Quran, or (, ) is a set of rules for the correct pronunciation of the letters with all their qualities and applying the various traditional methods of recitation, known as . In Arabic, the term is deriv ...
and Tartil, and reciting poetry. She traveled to East Germany in 1973 where she took acting courses at the Brecht theater. Working with the Syrian Military Theater allowed her to develop her acting skills further.


Early career

In 1960, Wassef submitted herself for a contest in which they chose actresses for the Military theater, which was part of the Syrian Ministry of Defense. She worked and learned there for about 2 years. In 1963 she married the ''
Army General Army general or General of the army is the highest ranked general officer in many countries that use the French Revolutionary System. Army general is normally the highest rank used in peacetime. In countries that adopt the general officer fou ...
'' Muhammad Shahin, who was a film director as well. She worked in the symposium of Art and Thought which was sponsored by Dr. (Rafeq Al Sabagh) in presenting
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
's ''
The Merchant of Venice ''The Merchant of Venice'' is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. A merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults on a large loan taken out on behalf of his dear friend, Bassanio, and provided by a ...
'' in 1963. In 1964 she joined the Group for Dramatic Arts and starred in stage productions of the National Theater: productions such as
Molière Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (; 15 January 1622 (baptised) – 17 February 1673), known by his stage name Molière (, ; ), was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the great writers in the French language and world liter ...
's ''Don Juan''. This signaled the beginning of a very important stage in her career.


Theater career

In theater, Muna Wassef, has starred in more than 25 plays by Arab and international playwrights. Her first play was ''Al Etr Al Akhdar wics''. After that, she performed several plays in the Military Theatre inside the military units including: *''The Merchant of Venice'' *''Al Khajool Fe Al Kasr'' *''Al Aamaqby (Makseem Agorky)'' *''Donjuan'' *''Mawta Bela Goubour'' *''Tartuffe'' *''Al Zeer Salem'' *''Al Madnasa'' *''Hekayat Hob'' *''Al Masa Al Mutafaela'' *''Oedipus'' *''Al Mufatish Al Am'' *''Haram Mali Al Wazeer'' *''Bab al hara''


Film career

In film, Wassef has done more than 30 films, including: *'' The Visit'' (1970) *'' Memory of a Night of Love'' (1973) *''Another Face of Love'' (1973) *''al-Yazirli'' (1974) *'' The Adventure'' (1974) *''The Opposite Direction'' (1975) *'' The Message'' (1976) *''The Red, The White and the Black ''(1976) *''Heroes are Born Twice ''(1977) *''Photo Relics'' (1979) *''Fragments - UN RESTE D'IMAGES'' (1980) *'' Sun on a Hazy Day'' (1986) *''Something is Burning'' (1993) *''The Sea'' (1994) *''Al Sadeqan'' *''Al Les Al Zareef'' *''Maqlab Men Al Makseek'' *''Emrah Taskn Whdaha'' *''Zekra Laylit Hob'' *''Al Ahmar Wa Al Abyad wa Al Aswad'' *''Al Etejah al Moakes'' *''Al Taleb'' *''Al Bazerki'' *''Baqaya Swar'' *''Al Shams Fe Yawm Ghaem'' *''Ah Ya Bahr'' *''Shaya Ma Yahtareq'' *''The Shadows of Silence'' (2007) *''Menahi'' (2008) *''Al Hayba: The Movie'' 2022 In 1974, Syrian-American film director
Moustapha Akkad Moustapha al Akkad (; July 1, 1930 – November 11, 2005) was a Syrian Americans, Syrian-American film producer and Film director, director, best known for producing the original series of ''Halloween (franchise), Halloween'' films and dire ...
chose her to play the role of
Hind A hind is a female deer, especially a red deer. Places * Hind (Sasanian province) (262-484) * Al-Hind, a Persian and Arabic name for the Indian subcontinent * Islamic State – Hind Province, claimed province of the IS in India * Hind (cra ...
in the Arabic version of his movie Al Risalah
Mohammad, Messenger of God ''The Message'' () originally known as ''Mohammed, Messenger of God'' () is a 1976 epic film directed and produced by Moustapha Akkad that chronicles the life and times of Muhammad, who is Depictions of Muhammad, never directly depicted. Relea ...
,which helped her achieve international recognition, with
Anthony Quinn Manuel Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca (April 21, 1915 – June 3, 2001), known as Anthony Quinn, was an American actor. He was known for his portrayal of earthy, passionate characters "marked by a brutal and elemental virility" in over 100 ...
, and
Irene Papas Irene Papas or Irene Pappas (, ; born Eirini Lelekou (); 3 September 1929 – 14 September 2022) was a Greek actress and singer who starred in over 70 films in a career spanning more than 50 years. She gained international recognition through ...
in the English version.


Television career

Every year Wassef stars in at least two or three TV series. She has done more than 200 series including: *''Hejrat Al qoulob Ela Al qoulob'' *''Ez Eddin Al Qassam'' *''Asad Al Warraq'' *''Al Zeer Salem'' *''Dalila Wa Al zaibaq'' *''Al Khansaa'' *''Saray'' *''Beomm Ayni'' *''Zaman Al Hob'' *''Arhal Wahidan'' *''Asiy Al Dama'' *''Hekayat Shahrazad Al Akhera'' *''Aqba Ben Nafea'' *''Al tareq'' *''Jawaher'' *'' Layali Al Salhia'' *''Bukra Ahla'' *''The End of a Brave man'' *''The Sun Rises Again'' (2004) *''Salheaya Nights'' (2004) *''Mothers'' (2005) *''Hard Tears'' (2005) *''Tomorrow will be Better'' (2005) *''Speaking Border'' (2005) *''Al-Zahir Baibars'' (2005) *''The Best Days'' (2006) *''Little Projects'' (2006) *''People of love'' (2006) *''A Yard'' (2006) *''The story of love'' (2007) *'' The neighborhood's Gate 2'' (2007) *'' Seraa Ala El Remal - Wars on Sand'' (2008) *''Alhoot- The Whale''(2008) *'' The neighborhood's Gate 4'' (2009) *''Zaman Al3ar'' (2009) *'' The Neighborhood's Gate 5'' (2010) *Alweladah Min Alkhaserah *"Rejalek ya sham *'' Omar bin Khattab'' (2012) *Imam Alfuqaha *Tahoon Alshar *Alweladah Min Alkhaserah * Al Hayba part I (2017) * Al Hayba Al Awda Part II (2018) * Al Hayba Al Hasaad Part III (2019) * Al Hayba Al Rad Part IV (2020)


Ramadan 2008

Muna stars in '' Seraa Ala El Remal''. The television series stars actors from the
Arab world The Arab world ( '), formally the Arab homeland ( '), also known as the Arab nation ( '), the Arabsphere, or the Arab states, comprises a large group of countries, mainly located in West Asia and North Africa. While the majority of people in ...
including Taim Hasan, Saba Mubarak, Hasan Awaytti and Bassel Khayat and is directed by Hatem Ali and written by Hany El-Saady. The series is a major TV production. It was produced by Dubai Media Incorporated. Its estimated cost is over $6 million. So far it is the most expensive Arabic TV production ever, and it was released in September 2008. The series, which is based on the vision and poetry of His Highness Sheikh
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (; born 15 July 1949) is an Emirati politician and royal who is the current ruler of Dubai, and serves as the Vice President of the United Arab Emirates, vice president and Prime Minister of the United Arab ...
, is a Bedouin epic that takes place in the Persian Gulf Bedouin desert at the beginning of the 18th century.


Ramadan 2009

In Ramadan 2009 she appeared in 4 productions. The main one is the most watched TV show in the
Arab World The Arab world ( '), formally the Arab homeland ( '), also known as the Arab nation ( '), the Arabsphere, or the Arab states, comprises a large group of countries, mainly located in West Asia and North Africa. While the majority of people in ...
ever, Bab Al Hara. She plays the role of a Christian woman who leads the female revolution in Damascus.


Radio career

Muna Wassef presented some works in Radio as: *''Demashq Ya Nasmat Hozn.'' *''Rohy Hayati.'' *''Jazerat Al Marah.'' *''Muna and the short story program which was aired weekly.'' In addition to so many poetic evenings and programs.


Personal life

Wassef has two younger sisters, Haifa and Ghada, who are also actresses. She was married to the late Syrian
film Director A film director or filmmaker is a person who controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfillment of that Goal, vision. The director has a key role ...
Muhammad Shahin, and together they formed one of the
Arab world The Arab world ( '), formally the Arab homeland ( '), also known as the Arab nation ( '), the Arabsphere, or the Arab states, comprises a large group of countries, mainly located in West Asia and North Africa. While the majority of people in ...
's most popular celebrity couples. They have one son Ammar Abdulhamid, who lives in the United States,
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, with his wife Khawla, daughter Oula (b. 1986) and son Mouhanad (b. 1990), both work in the public policy and humanitarian aid fields. Currently, Wassef divides her time between her artistic career and her interest in issues pertaining to the emancipation of women in the Arab world.


Awards

Honours and awards that Wassef has received: * The Syrian
Order of Merit The Order of Merit () is an order of merit for the Commonwealth realms, recognising distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or the promotion of culture. Established in 1902 by Edward VII, admission into the order r ...
-Excellent Degree 2009
*The Achievement Award ASMA Foundation represented by
Ban Ki-moon Ban Ki-moon (born 13 June 1944) is a South Korean politician and diplomat who served as the eighth secretary-general of the United Nations between 2007 and 2016. Prior to his appointment as secretary-general, Ban was the South Korean minister ...
2010. *Al-Fateh Medal (Libya) *The Ghassan al-Kanafani Medallion *Life Achievement Al- Ataa Award 1999

*Life Achievement Award: Alexandria International Film Festival 2008br>
*Life Achievement Award: International Arab Film Festival in Oran 2008br>
She has received other awards in
Tunisia Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia also shares m ...
,
Libya Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya border, the east, Sudan to Libya–Sudan border, the southeast, Chad to Chad–L ...
,
Jordan Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. Jordan is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian ter ...
,
Lebanon Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
and
Syria Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
. Muna is frequently invited to
Arab Arabs (,  , ; , , ) are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa. A significant Arab diaspora is present in various parts of the world. Arabs have been in the Fertile Crescent for thousands of years ...
countries to lecture and attend festivals, seminars and conferences. These have included: * Damascus International Film Festivalbr>
*
Dubai International Film Festival The Dubai International Film Festival (DIFF, ) was the largest film festival in the Arab world, Arab region. With particular emphasis on showcasing Arab cinema, Arab, Asian cinema, Asian, and African cinema, it also helped to develop industry a ...
br>
*
Cairo International Film Festival The Cairo International Film Festival is an annual internationally accredited film festival held in Cairo Opera House. It was established in 1976 and has taken place every year since its inception, except for 2011 and 2013, when it was cancelled ...


*Festival International du Film Arab Oran, (International Arab Film Festival in Oran)

* Middle East International Film Festival * Doha Tribeca Film Festival

*The Theatre Festival in Syria. *The Sharja Theatre Festival. *The Arab TV Festival in
Bahrain Bahrain, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia. Situated on the Persian Gulf, it comprises a small archipelago of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands, centered on Bahrain Island, which mak ...
. *Carthage Cinema Days the Tunisian film festival.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wassef, Muna 1942 births Living people Actors from Damascus Syrian film actresses Syrian television actresses Syrian stage actresses Syrian Kurdish women Syrian Kurdish people 20th-century Syrian women 20th-century Kurdish people 21st-century Kurdish people 21st-century Kurdish women 20th-century Syrian actresses 21st-century Syrian actresses