''Yeot'' is a variety of ''
hangwa'', or
Korean traditional
confectionery
Confectionery is the art of making confections, which are food items that are rich in sugar and carbohydrates. Exact definitions are difficult. In general, however, confectionery is divided into two broad and somewhat overlapping categories ...
. It can be made in either
liquid
A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure. As such, it is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, gas, a ...
or
solid form, as a syrup,
taffy, or
candy
Candy, also called sweets (British English) or lollies (Australian English
Australian English (AusE, AusEng, AuE, AuEng, en-AU) is the set of varieties of the English language native to Australia. It is the country's common language an ...
. ''Yeot'' is made from steamed
rice,
glutinous rice
Glutinous rice (''Oryza sativa var. glutinosa''; also called sticky rice, sweet rice or waxy rice) is a type of rice grown mainly in Southeast and East Asia, and the northeastern regions of South Asia, which has opaque grains, very low amylose ...
,
glutinous sorghum,
corn
Maize ( ; ''Zea mays'' subsp. ''mays'', from es, maíz after tnq, mahiz), also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. Th ...
,
sweet potatoes, or mixed grains. It is presumed to have been used before the
Goryeo period. The steamed ingredients are lightly
fermented and boiled in a large pot called a ''sot'' (솥) for a long time.
''Yeot'' boiled for a shorter time is called ''
jocheong'' (조청), liquid ''yeot''. This sticky syrup-like ''
jocheong'' is usually used as a
condiment for cooking and for
coating other ''
hangwa'', or as a dipping sauce for ''
garae tteok'', white cylindrical ''
tteok''.
If boiled for a longer time, the ''yeot'' will solidify when chilled, and is called ''gaeng yeot'' (갱엿). ''Gaeng yeot'' is originally brownish but if stretched (as taffy is prepared), the color lightens. Pan-fried
beans,
nuts
Nut often refers to:
* Nut (fruit), fruit composed of a hard shell and a seed, or a collective noun for dry and edible fruits or seeds
* Nut (hardware), fastener used with a bolt
Nut or Nuts may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Com ...
,
sesame
Sesame ( or ; ''Sesamum indicum'') is a flowering plant in the genus ''Sesamum'', also called benne. Numerous wild relatives occur in Africa and a smaller number in India. It is widely naturalized in tropical regions around the world and is cu ...
,
sunflower seeds,
walnuts, or
pumpkin
A pumpkin is a vernacular term for mature winter squash of species and varieties in the genus ''Cucurbita'' that has culinary and cultural significance but no agreed upon botanical or scientific meaning. The term ''pumpkin'' is sometimes use ...
can be added into or covered over the ''yeot'' as it chills. Variations of ''yeot'' are named for their secondary ingredients, as follows.
[Yeot]
at Britannica Korea
Types
*Ssallyeot (쌀엿) – made from rice
*Hobakyeot (호박엿) – made with
pumpkin
A pumpkin is a vernacular term for mature winter squash of species and varieties in the genus ''Cucurbita'' that has culinary and cultural significance but no agreed upon botanical or scientific meaning. The term ''pumpkin'' is sometimes use ...
, local specialty of
Ulleungdo
*Hwanggollyeot (황골엿) – made from a mixture of rice, corn, and malt.
*Kkaeyeot (깨엿) – covered with ''kkae'' (깨,
sesame
Sesame ( or ; ''Sesamum indicum'') is a flowering plant in the genus ''Sesamum'', also called benne. Numerous wild relatives occur in Africa and a smaller number in India. It is widely naturalized in tropical regions around the world and is cu ...
)
*Dangnyeot (닭엿) – local specialty of
Jeju Island, made with
glutinous millet
Millets () are a highly varied group of small-seeded grasses, widely grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for fodder and human food. Most species generally referred to as millets belong to the tribe Paniceae, but some millets also ...
and chicken
*Kkwongnyeot (꿩엿) – local specialty of Jeju Island, made with glutinous millet and
pheasant meat
*Dwaejigogiyeot (돼지고기엿) – local specialty of Jeju Island, made with glutinous millet and pork
*Haneuraegiyeot (하늘애기엿) – local specialty of Jeju Island, made with glutinous millet and ''
haneulaegi herb''
*Boriyeot (보리엿) – local specialty of Jeju Island, made with barley
*Maneullyeot (마늘엿) – local specialty of Jeju Island, made with glutinous millet and garlic
*Gochgamyeot (곶감엿) – local specialty of Sangju, made with dried persimmons
*Yakyeot (약엿) – made with sesame, walnut, ginger, jujube. It was used as a tonic for sick people.
*Tongoksusu (통옥수수엿) - made from corn sprouted.
The word ''yeot'' as slang
In modern times, the Korean phrase "eat ''yeot''" (엿 먹어라) has a vulgar meaning, comparable to using
the words "fuck you" in English. The phrase originated from the middle-school entry exams scandal of 1964. One of the multiple choice questions asked in the exam: "Which of the following ingredients can be used instead of ''yeot oil'' (엿기름; barley malt) to make ''yeot''?" The correct answer was
diastase, but another one of the multiple choices was ''
mu'' juice, which many people argued was also a correct answer. The parents of the students whose grades suffered from this result held demonstrations and protests in front of government education bureaus and offices, holding up ''yeot'' made with ''mu'' juice and yelling to the officials to "eat ''yeot''".
The
phallic shape of raw ''yeot'' had also led the candy to be used as a euphemism for penis as early as the sixteenth century.
EXPLAINING WHY THE KOREAN SOCCER TEAM WAS PELTED WITH TOFFEE CANDY
Noonchi
Gallery
Image:Yeot.jpg, ''yeot'' coated with '' gomul''
Image:Yeot 2.jpg, candy-like ''yeot''
Image:Korean pumpkin candy-Hobakyeot-01.jpg, Making ''hobakyeot'', pumpkin candies
Image:Korean candy-Saenggang yeot-01.jpg, ''Saenggang yeot'', a ginger candy
Image:Korean candy-Yeot-01A.jpg, Shaping ''yeot''
Image:Korea-Jejudo-Hobakyeot-01.jpg, ''Yeotjangsu'', ''yeot'' seller
File:Korean candy-Ttangkong yeot-01.jpg, ''Ttangkongyeot'', ''yeot'' covered with peanuts
See also
* Hahngwa
''Hangwa'' () is a general term for traditional Korean confections. With ''tteok'' (rice cakes), ''hangwa'' forms the sweet food category in Korean cuisine. Common ingredients of ''hangwa'' include grain flour, fruits and roots, sweet ingred ...
* List of syrups
This is a list of notable syrups. In cooking, a syrup is a condiment that is a thick, viscous liquid consisting primarily of a solution of sugar in water, containing a large amount of dissolved sugars but showing little tendency to deposit crystals ...
* Rice syrup
Brown rice (malt) syrup, also known as rice syrup or rice malt, is a Sugar substitute, sweetener which is rich in compounds categorized as sugars and is derived by steeping cooked rice starch with saccharifying enzymes to break down the starches, ...
References
External links
Brief information about yeot
{{Authority control
Hangwa
Confectionery
Syrup