Mohammad Ali ( ur, مُحمّد علی ; 19 April 1931 – 19 March 2006) was a Pakistani actor. He was known as ''Shahenshah-e-Jazbaat''
( ur, شہنشاہِ جذبات), meaning ''The Emperor of Emotions''.Remembering Mohammad Ali – the legend of Pakistani films Daily Times (newspaper), 21 March 2018, Retrieved 8 May 2022 A versatile performer, he acted in dramatic, romantic, and historical movies. He was voted among 25 of the greatest actors of Asia in a 2010 CNN poll.
Early life
Mohammad Ali was born in Rampur, United Provinces, British India on 19 April 1931. He was the son of Maulana Syed Murshid Ali, who was an Islamic scholar. He was the youngest of two brothers and two sisters. After his birth the family migrated from Rampur to Rohtak, and from there to Hyderabad, finally settling in Multan shortly after the
independence of Pakistan
The Pakistan Movement ( ur, , translit=Teḥrīk-e-Pākistān) was a political movement in the first half of the 20th century that aimed for the creation of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of British India. It was connected to the per ...
in 1947.
He attended the Millat High School, Multan. He further studied in Government Emerson College, Multan. In 1954, he moved to Hyderabad to pursue higher studies and obtained a BA from City College, Hyderabad.
Career
Start of career from Radio Pakistan
Muhammad Ali joined Radio PakistanHyderabad station as a broadcaster in 1956, where his elder brother Irshad was already working as a drama artist. After a while, he moved to the Bahawalpur radio station and eventually to Radio Pakistan, Karachi where its then Director General Zulfiqar Ali Bukhari became his mentor for his acting career.Mohammad Ali passes away Dawn (newspaper), Published 20 March 2006, Retrieved 8 May 2022
Film career
Zulfiqar Ali Bukhari, Director General, Radio Pakistan introduced him to the film producer Fazal Ahmed Kareem Fazli.
So Mohammad Ali started his film career with Fazal Ahmad Karim Fazli's film ''Chiragh Jalta Raha (1962)''.
''Chiragh Jalta Raha'' was premiered by
Fatima Jinnah
Fatima Jinnah ( ur, ; 31 July 1893 – 9 July 1967), widely known as Māder-e Millat ("Mother of the Nation"), was a Pakistani stateswoman, politician, dental surgeon and one of the leading founders of Pakistan. She was the younger sister of ...
on 9 March 1962 at Nishat Cinema, Karachi. He then appeared as a villain in director Munawwar Rasheed's film ''Bahadur'', director Iqbal Yusuf's film ''Daal Mein Kala'', and director Javed Hashmi's film ''Dil Ne Tujhay Maan Liya''. His first film as a hero was ''Mr. X'' but Movie ''Shararat (1963)'' was released earlier than film ''Mr. X''. Later, he moved to Lahore and worked in the movie ''Khandan'' (1964). But his breakthrough was from the film ''Khamosh Raho'' (1964). In 1989, he had an extended cameo in the
Hindi film
Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, refers to the film industry based in Mumbai, engaged in production of motion pictures in Hindi language. The popular term Bollywood, is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (fo ...
'' Clerk''.
Mohammad Ali was the lead actor and 'hero' in 94 films. His first lead actor movie was ''Shararat (1963)'' and his last movie as a lead actor was ''Aaj Ki Raat'' (1983). Another movie was ''Mohabbat ho to aisi'' (1989) and his last movie of his career was titled ''Dum Mast Qalander'' (1995).
Playback singers
Ali was most often voiced by
Mehdi Hassan
Mehdi Hassan Khan ( ur, مہدی حسن خاں , translit=) 18 July 1927 – 13 June 2012) was a Pakistani ghazal singer and playback singer for Lollywood. Widely considered one of the greatest and most influential figures in the history of gh ...
and Ahmed Rushdi. Mehdi Hassan sang 115 songs for Ali in his 88 movies. Rushdi sang 100 songs in 57 movies for Ali. Masood Rana sang 34 songs for Ali in his 23 films. Others who provided their voice were Akhlaq Ahmed, Ghulam Abbas, Rajab Ali and Mujeeb Aalam.
Marriage to actress Zeba
Ali met Zeba the first time in 1962 during the filming of their debut film "Chirag Jalta Raha (1962)". The couple got married four years later during the filming of ''Tum mile pyar mila'' on 29 September 1966 and remained married until Ali's death in 2006.
They did not have any children together. However, Mohammad Ali legally adopted Samina, Zeba's daughter from her previous marriage, giving her the name Samina Ali.
Political and social activism
Mohammad Ali and his wife Zeba both had close relations with different political regimes in the country. He protested by putting up black dress in International Moscow Film Festival against India for holding 93,000 POWs after the 1971 war. In Nawaz Sharif's government, he also served as Cultural Minister and introduced new policies to improve the condition of Pakistani film Industry.
Ali-Zaib Foundation
Muhammad Ali along with Shahid Ali Zaidi founded Ali-Zaib Foundation in 1995 to help the Thalassemia patients. The foundation built hospitals in Sargodha, Sahiwal, Jhang,
Gujranwala
Gujranwala ( ur, , label=none; ) is a city and capital of Gujranwala Division located in Pakistan. It is also known as "City of Wrestlers" and is quite famous for its food. It is the 5th most populous city proper after Karachi, Lahore, Faisala ...
After his retirement from films, when Mohammad Ali was asked in a television show about his disassociation from the films, he said: "The atmosphere in which I was accustomed to work for films and the way films are made now, have entirely changed, hence I called it quits."
He was very generous and warm towards his fans. One of the best Pashto poets Zahir Shah Zahir has dedicated all his poetry to Mohammad Ali which includes more than ten books. The poet used to visit his house and have long discussions about the social welfare of people and Pakistani society.
Mohammad Ali died on 19 March 2006 due to a heart attack in Lahore., on Pak Tribune website
Awards and recognition
He won 10 Nigar awards in his long film career starting from 1964 to 1984.
* Nigar Award for Best Supporting Actor in film ''Khamosh Raho'' (1964)
* Nigar Award for Best Actor in film '' Kaneez'' (1965)
* Nigar Award for Best Actor in film ''Aag Ka Darya'' (1966)
* Nigar Award for Best Actor in film ''Saiqa'' (1968)
* Nigar Award for Best Actor in film ''Insaan Aur Aadmi'' (1970)
* Nigar Award for Best Actor for ''Wehshi'' (1971)
* Nigar Award for Best Actor in film ''Aas'' (1973)
* Nigar Award for Best Actor for film ''Aaina Aur Soorat'' (1974)
* Nigar Award for Best Actor for film ''Haidar Ali'' (1978)
* Special Nigar Award in 1984 for films ''Doorian'' and ''Bobby''
* Pride of Performance Award by the
President of Pakistan
The president of Pakistan ( ur, , translit=s̤adr-i Pākiṣṭān), officially the President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is the ceremonial head of state of Pakistan and the commander-in-chief of the Pakistan Armed Forces.Zia ul Haq in recognition of his lifelong services to the entertainment industry of Pakistan. Later, he was also honoured with Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (Medal of Excellence), the second highest civilian award in Pakistan.
He received many honours and special awards like the Millennium Legend Star Graduate Award in 2000, Ilyas Rasheedi
Gold medal
A gold medal is a medal awarded for highest achievement in a non-military field. Its name derives from the use of at least a fraction of gold in form of plating or alloying in its manufacture.
Since the eighteenth century, gold medals have bee ...
1998, Nigar Lifetime Achievement Award 1998, Nigar Millennium Award 2000, Lifetime Excellency Award 1997, Pakistan Best Personality Award 1997. He received Bolan Awards, Screen Light Awards, National Academy Awards, Critics Award, Cultural Award from
Punjab University Punjab University may refer to:
India
* Punjab Agricultural University, a state agricultural university in Ludhiana, Punjab
* I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, a State university in Jalandhar, Punjab
* Panjab University, a public collegia ...
and an Asian Academy Award. He received the first foreign award Al-Nasr Award in Dubai 1984. He was also awarded the Naushad Award of India.