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Mubadala Investment Company PJSC (), or simply Mubadala, is a state-owned global investment firm that acts as one of the
sovereign wealth funds A sovereign wealth fund (SWF), or sovereign investment fund, is a state-owned investment fund that invests in real and financial assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, precious metals, or in alternative investments such as private equity ...
of the government of
Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the United Arab Emirates. The city is the seat of the Abu Dhabi Central Capital District, the capital city of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, and the UAE's List of cities in the United Arab Emirates, second-most popu ...
. The company was established in 2017 when then-named Mubadala Development Company (now Mamoura Diversified Global Holding) and the International Petroleum Investment Company (IPIC) merged. Headquartered in Abu Dhabi, Mubadala also has offices in London, Rio de Janeiro, New York, San Francisco and Beijing.


History

Established in 1984, the International Petroleum Investment Company (IPIC) was created to advance Abu Dhabi’s natural petroleum wealth for the development of the emirate. Mubadala Development Company followed in 2002 to further diversify the economy. In June 2016, it was announced that Mubadala Development Company would merge with the International Petroleum Investment Company. In 2017, ownership of both MDC and IPIC was transferred to a newly created parent company, Mubadala Investment Company. The company is a wholly-owned investment vehicle of the government of
Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the United Arab Emirates. The city is the seat of the Abu Dhabi Central Capital District, the capital city of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, and the UAE's List of cities in the United Arab Emirates, second-most popu ...
, and Sheikh
Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (; born 20 November 1970), often referred to as Sheikh Mansour, is an Emirati royal and politician who is the current Vice President of the United Arab Emirates, vice president and List of prime mi ...
, vice-president and deputy prime minister of the United Arab Emirates, is chairman of the company.


Investments

Mubadala has invested in
logistics Logistics is the part of supply chain management that deals with the efficient forward and reverse flow of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the Consumption (economics), point of consumption according to the ...
software
startup A startup or start-up is a company or project undertaken by an entrepreneur to seek, develop, and validate a scalable business model. While entrepreneurship includes all new businesses including self-employment and businesses that do not intend to ...
Turvo,
Alphabet An alphabet is a standard set of letter (alphabet), letters written to represent particular sounds in a spoken language. Specifically, letters largely correspond to phonemes as the smallest sound segments that can distinguish one word from a ...
-owned self-driving technology company
Waymo Waymo LLC, formerly known as the Google Self-Driving Car Project, is an American autonomous driving technology company headquartered in Mountain View, California. It is a subsidiary of Google's parent company (Alphabet Inc., Alphabet Inc). T ...
, Reliance
Jio Platforms Jio Platforms is an Indian Multinational corporation, multinational technology company, headquartered in Mumbai. It is a subsidiary of Reliance Industries. Established in 2019, it acts as a holding company for India's largest mobile network op ...
, UK life sciences company Envision, and
Telegram Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas pi ...
. Mubadala is a parent company of
GlobalFoundries GlobalFoundries Inc. is a multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company located in the Cayman Islands and headquartered in Malta, New York. Created by the divestiture of the manufacturing arm of AMD in March 2009, the ...
, a
semiconductor A semiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. Its conductivity can be modified by adding impurities (" doping") to its crystal structure. When two regions with different doping level ...
foundry company."The National"
accessed October 28, 2013.
Mubadala owns stakes in numerous companies, including a 7.5 percent share in the
Carlyle Group The Carlyle Group Inc. is an American multinational company with operations in private equity, alternative asset management and financial services. As of 2023, the company had $426 billion of assets under management. Carlyle specializes in ...
. In 2007 Mubadala announced an initial investment in
AMD Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California and maintains significant operations in Austin, Texas. AMD is a hardware and fabless company that de ...
. As of 2017 Mubadala had a stake of 12.9 percent in the chipmaker. In 2019 Mubadala sold its entire stake in AMD. In November 2020, Mubadala transferred ownership of two information technology companies it previously owned, Injazat and Khazna, to artificial intelligence company, G42, and took a stake in G42. In 2021, Mubadala purchased a 2.6% stake in
En+ Group EN or En or en may refer to: Businesses * Bouygues (stock symbol EN) * Island Rail Corridor, formerly known as the Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway (reporting mark EN) * Euronews, a news television and internet channel Language and writing * N, 14t ...
, a manufacturer of green aluminum, from Polina Yumasheva, the former wife of Russian businessman
Oleg Deripaska Oleg Vladimirovich Deripaska (; born 2 January 1968) is a Russian oligarch and billionaire. Deripaska began his career as a metals trader after the breakup of the Soviet Union. He used accumulated funds from trading to acquire stakes in the Sa ...
. The same year, Mubadala purchased MetrôRio, the company that holds the operations for the
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
metro, from
Invepar Investimentos e Participações em Infraestrutura S.A. — Invepar, or Invepar S.A., is a private urban mobility and transit infrastructure management company headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. The company holds 11 concessions through it ...
. In 2016, Mubadala became the biggest external shareholder at
Investcorp Investcorp is a global manager of alternative investment products, for private and institutional clients. Founded in Bahrain in 1982, the firm has offices in United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, India, China, ...
, after acquiring 20% stakes in the Bahraini firm. In 2023, a former UK minister,
Gerry Grimstone Gerald Edgar Grimstone, Baron Grimstone of Boscobel (born 27 August 1949) is a British businessman. He was previously chairman of Barclays Bank plc and of Standard Life and group deputy chairman of Barclays plc, the holding company for the Bar ...
was criticized for conducting and not declaring 13 meetings with Mubadala and Khaldoon al-Mubarak, after acquiring the role as an adviser and the chair of planned climate fund at Investcorp. In March 2021, Grimstone finalized a deal between the UK and Mubadala, allowing it to oversee investment of around £10 billion in the UK from the UAE. A senior research officer at Transparency International UK, Rose Whiffen said if a minister is working for a firm and meeting its shareholder several times while in office, it should be declared or assessed before approval. A unit of the company, Mubadala Capital, invested €50 million in the Novalpina Capital
private equity fund A private equity fund (abbreviated as PE fund) is a collective investment scheme used for making investments in various equity (and to a lesser extent debt) securities according to one of the investment strategies associated with private equity. ...
of €1 billion, which bought the
NSO Group NSO Group Technologies (NSO standing for Niv, Shalev and Omri, the names of the company's founders) is an Israeli cyber-intelligence firm primarily known for its proprietary spyware Pegasus, which is capable of remote zero-click surveillance ...
in 2019. Reports revealed that the UAE targeted human rights activists, journalists, and
Princess Haya Princess Haya bint Al Hussein (; born 3 May 1974) is the daughter of King Hussein of Jordan and his third wife, Queen Alia. She is the half-sister of King Abdullah II. Haya is a graduate of the University of Oxford in England and an accomplish ...
using the
Pegasus Pegasus (; ) is a winged horse in Greek mythology, usually depicted as a white stallion. He was sired by Poseidon, in his role as horse-god, and foaled by the Gorgon Medusa. Pegasus was the brother of Chrysaor, both born from Medusa's blood w ...
spyware, during the same time. Mubadala Capital got a seat on Novalpina’s committee of largest investors. In May 2022, Mubadala Investment Company signed a preliminary agreement with French utility
Engie Engie SA (stylised in all caps as ENGIE) is a French multinational electric utility company, headquartered in La Défense, Courbevoie. Its activities cover electricity generation and distribution, natural gas, nuclear power, renewable energy ...
for the development of a digital platform to charge
electric vehicle An electric vehicle (EV) is a motor vehicle whose propulsion is powered fully or mostly by electricity. EVs encompass a wide range of transportation modes, including road vehicle, road and rail vehicles, electric boats and Submersible, submer ...
s in the UAE and across the Middle East. The two companies would also explore areas related to sustainable mobility. In May 2023, Mubadala agreed to buy a majority stake in a New York–based
Fortress Investment Group Fortress Investment Group, LLC is an American investment management firm based in New York City. It was founded as a private equity firm in 1998 by Wes Edens, Rob Kauffman, Pete Briger, Michael Novogratz, and Randal Nardone. Overview When ...
from the
SoftBank Group is a Japanese multinational investment holding company headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, that focuses on investment management. The group primarily invests in companies operating in technology that offer goods and services to customers in a m ...
. The $3 billion takeover was intended to be closed in the first quarter of 2024. However, the deal that would give Mubadala 70% stakes in Fortress was being scrutinized by the U.S. national security officers. The deal, which raised concerns for the US over the UAE's ties with China, was being closely reviewed by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the US (
Cfius The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS, ) is an inter-agency committee in the United States government that reviews the national security implications of foreign investments in the U.S. economy. CFIUS, led by the U. ...
). In September 2024, Turkish Competition Authority confirmed that Mubadala applied to acquire
Getir Getir (; "bring" in Turkish) is a Turkish company, operating in several countries until 2024, founded as a startup company in 2015 that offers rapid on-demand delivery services for grocery items and a courier service for restaurant food deliverie ...
in entirety. In June 2024, Getir founders, Nazim Salur and Serkan Borancili, opposed Mubadala’s restructuring plan that would separate profitable local grocery delivery operations with noncore businesses. Under the proposed plan, Mubadala was to acquire grocery delivery operations in exchange for $250 million investment. However, in January 2025, Salur alleged Mubadala of an “illegal coup” and vowed to take legal action against the Emirati firm. He claimed that Mubadala attempted to take over all shares of the founders, and “intentionally delayed” transferring units to them. Getir’s founders also stated that Mubadala attempted to back off from the deal at the end of 2024. They appealed to the Enterprise Chamber of the Amsterdam Court of Appeal, and said to take a legal action in
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
and the UK as well. Mubadala was planning to propose an alternative plan, which it said was already approved by Getir’s independent directors. But Salur expressed his intent to “continue fighting” the restructuring plan. On 30 January 2025, Salur removed Getir’s CEO Batuhan Gultakan from his position without giving specific reasons. Sources revealed that the move was taken due to Gultakan’s full support towards Mubadala.


Investment platforms

Mubadala operates through four investment platforms of significant scale. *Direct Investments platform *UAE Investments platform *Disruptive Investments platform *Real Estate & Infrastructure Investments platform


Mubadala Technology

The company's Advanced Technology Investment Company (ATIC) in 2008, is an investment company in the
high-technology High technology (high tech or high-tech), also known as advanced technology (advanced tech) or exotechnology, is technology that is at the cutting edge: the highest form of technology available. It can be defined as either the most complex or ...
sector. ATIC owns the
semiconductor A semiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. Its conductivity can be modified by adding impurities (" doping") to its crystal structure. When two regions with different doping level ...
foundry companies
GlobalFoundries GlobalFoundries Inc. is a multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company located in the Cayman Islands and headquartered in Malta, New York. Created by the divestiture of the manufacturing arm of AMD in March 2009, the ...
, and
Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing, Inc. (CSM), was a Singaporean semiconductor company. History Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing was founded in 1987, as a venture that included Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd. The company sign ...
(which later merged with GlobalFoundries). ATIC has invested in
Calxeda Calxeda (previously known as Smooth-Stone) was a company that aimed to provide computers based on the ARM architecture for server computers. It operated from 2008 through 2013. Calxeda claimed reduced energy consumption as well as better cost ...
, a start-up company for producing
ARM architecture ARM (stylised in lowercase as arm, formerly an acronym for Advanced RISC Machines and originally Acorn RISC Machine) is a family of reduced instruction set computer, RISC instruction set architectures (ISAs) for central processing unit, com ...
–based computers for the server market. In 2011, ATIC announced investments of $5.5 billion to expand chip manufacturing in Singapore, Dresden, and New York. It also announced a $6–$8 billion computer chip factory in Abu Dhabi for completion in 2012. The company supports research initiatives in
Khalifa University Khalifa University () is a research, innovation and enterprise-intensive public university located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Khalifa University's current president, Professor Ebrahim Al Hajri, was appointed in July 2024. The universit ...
, UAE University, American University of Sharjah, Masdar Institute and
New York University Abu Dhabi New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD, ) is a degree-granting portal campus of New York University, established as a private liberal arts college in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Together with the main sites in New York and Shanghai, the por ...
. In 2014, ATIC became Mubadala Technology.


Mubadala Energy

Mubadala Energy (formerly Mubadala Petroleum) plans to expand into liquefied natural gas, blue hydrogen, and carbon capture. Mubadala Energy works in eleven markets and employs over 500 people.


Notes


References


External links


Mubadala Investment Company

ATIC official website

Mubadala Investment Company SWFI Profile
{{1MDB Financial services companies established in 2017 Government-owned companies of Abu Dhabi Investment companies of the United Arab Emirates Sovereign wealth funds of Abu Dhabi Emirati companies established in 2017