Mr. Peabody
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Mr. Peabody is an
anthropomorphic Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to ...
cartoon
dog The dog (''Canis familiaris'' or ''Canis lupus familiaris'') is a domesticated descendant of the gray wolf. Also called the domestic dog, it was selectively bred from a population of wolves during the Late Pleistocene by hunter-gatherers. ...
who appeared in the late 1950s and early 1960s television
animated series An animated series, or a cartoon series, is a set of Animation, animated films with a common title, usually related to one another. These episodes typically share the same main heroes, some different secondary characters and a basic theme. Series ...
''
The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends ''The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends'' (commonly referred to as simply ''Rocky and Bullwinkle'') is an American animated television series that originally aired from November 19, 1959, to June 27, 1964, on the American Broadca ...
'', produced by
Jay Ward Joseph Ward Cohen Jr. (September 20, 1920 – October 12, 1989), also known as Jay Ward, was an American creator and producer of animated TV cartoon shows. He produced animated series based on such characters as Crusader Rabbit, Rocky & Bu ...
. Peabody appeared in the "Peabody's Improbable History" segments created by
Ted Key Ted Key (born Theodore Keyser; August 25, 1912 – May 3, 2008)
''The New York Times'', May 8, 2008
was a ...
, and he was voiced by Bill Scott. In 2014, he was featured in the animated film '' Mr. Peabody & Sherman''. From 2015 to 2017, he appeared in a
television series A television show, TV program (), or simply a TV show, is the general reference to any content produced for viewing on a television set that is broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, and cable, or distributed digitally on streaming plat ...
based on the film. Mr. Peabody's first name is never given or referred to in the cartoons, but, in an animated promotion for the ''Rocky & Bullwinkle'' Savings Stamp Club, he tells Sherman that it is "Hector".


''Peabody's Improbable History''


Plot

The cartoons are about Peabody, who is the smartest being in existence, having graduated from Harvard when he was 3 years old. ("Wagna cum laude"). Peabody has accomplished many things in his life as a
business magnate A business magnate, also known as an industrialist or tycoon, is a person who is a powerful entrepreneur and investor who controls, through personal enterprise ownership or a dominant shareholding position, a firm or industry whose goods or ser ...
, inventor, scientist,
Nobel laureate The Nobel Prizes (, ) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institutet, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make outstanding contributions in th ...
,
gourmand A gourmand is a person who takes great pleasure and interest in consuming particularly good food and drink. ''Gourmand'' originally referred to a person who was "a glutton for food and drink", a person who eats and drinks excessively. Etymolo ...
, and two-time Olympic medalist. In the first episode, Peabody meets an orphan named Sherman (voiced by
Walter Tetley Walter Tetley (born Walter Campbell Tetzlaff; June 2, 1915 – September 4, 1975)DeLong, Thomas A. (1996). ''Radio Stars: An Illustrated Biographical Dictionary of 953 Performers, 1920 through 1960''. McFarland & Company, Inc. . p. 260. was an ...
), whom he saves from some bullies. He adopts Sherman after a court appearance that also involved him having to get the President and the government to help him out. Upon inventing the
Wayback Machine The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web founded by Internet Archive, an American nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California. Launched for public access in 2001, the service allows users to go "back in ...
and doing different upgrades, Peabody and Sherman meet various historic figures and help out with their plights. Each installment ends with Peabody making a pun on something revolving around the episode's time-traveling trip. An example of such a pun is "
Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette (; ; Maria Antonia Josefa Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last List of French royal consorts, queen of France before the French Revolution and the establishment of the French First Republic. She was the ...
could have avoided trouble by making an edict for the people to eat cake, but she could not have her cake and edict too."


Episodes

This is the list of 91 episodes which aired in 1959 and 1960: # "Show Opening" - This episode details how Mr. Peabody adopted Sherman and how he invented the Wayback Machine to travel back in time that involved it being upgraded twice. They travel in time where they meet a used chariot salesman and later
Ben Franklin Benjamin Franklin (April 17, 1790) was an American polymath: a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher and political philosopher. Encyclopædia Britannica, Wood, 2021 Among the most influential intellectuals of h ...
. # "
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
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Lord Nelson Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, 1st Duke of Bronte ( – 21 October 1805) was a Royal Navy officer whose leadership, grasp of strategy and unconventional tactics brought about a number of decisive British naval victories during the French ...
" # "
Wyatt Earp Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp (March 19, 1848 – January 13, 1929) was an American lawman in the American West, including Dodge City, Kansas, Dodge City, Wichita, Kansas, Wichita, and Tombstone, Arizona, Tombstone. Earp was involved in the gunfight ...
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Lucrezia Borgia Lucrezia Borgia (18 April 1480 – 24 June 1519) was an Italian noblewoman of the House of Borgia who was the illegitimate daughter of Pope Alexander VI and Vannozza dei Cattanei. She was a former governor of Spoleto. Her family arranged ...
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Sir Walter Raleigh Sir Walter Raleigh (; – 29 October 1618) was an English statesman, soldier, writer and explorer. One of the most notable figures of the Elizabethan era, he played a leading part in English colonisation of North America, suppressed rebellio ...
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Robert Fulton Robert Fulton (November 14, 1765 – February 24, 1815) was an American engineer and inventor who is widely credited with developing the world's first commercially successful steamboat, the (also known as ''Clermont''). In 1807, that steamboat ...
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Annie Oakley Annie Oakley (born Phoebe Ann Mosey; August 13, 1860 – November 3, 1926) was an American marksman, sharpshooter and folk heroine who starred in Buffalo Bill's Wild West. Oakley developed hunting skills as a child to provide for her impoveris ...
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William Tecumseh Sherman William Tecumseh Sherman ( ; February 8, 1820February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author. He served as a General officer, general in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–1865), earning recognit ...
" # "First
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Calamity Jane Martha Jane Canary (May 1, 1856 – August 1, 1903), better known as Calamity Jane, was an American American frontier, frontierswoman, Exhibition shooting, sharpshooter, sex worker, and storyteller. In addition to many exploits, she was known f ...
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''Mr. Peabody & Sherman'' (film)

An animated feature film based on the characters of Mister Peabody and Sherman had been in development at
DreamWorks Animation DreamWorks Animation LLC (DWA, also known as DreamWorks Animation Studios or simply DreamWorks) is an American animation studio, owned by Comcast's NBCUniversal as part of Universal Pictures, a division of Universal Studios, Inc, Universal Stud ...
since 2007. The feature was directed by
Rob Minkoff Robert Ralph Minkoff (born August 11, 1962) is an American director, animator, and producer. He is best known for co-directing ''The Lion King'' (along with Roger Allers), and live-action films including ''Stuart Little (film), Stuart Little'' (1 ...
, who is known for co-directing ''
The Lion King ''The Lion King'' is a 1994 American animated musical coming-of-age drama film directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and written by Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton. Produced by Walt Disney ...
'' for Disney. In January 2011, it was announced that an animated film titled ''Mr. Peabody & Sherman'' would be released on March 14, 2014.
Robert Downey Jr. Robert John Downey Jr. (born April 4, 1965), also known as RDJ, is an American actor. One of the highest-grossing actors of all time, his films as a leading actor have grossed over $14 billion worldwide. In 2008, Downey was named by ''Time ...
was announced to voice Mr. Peabody, but in March 2012, he was replaced by
Ty Burrell Tyler Gerald Burrell (born August 22, 1967) is an American actor. Burrell is best known for playing Phil Dunphy on the ABC sitcom '' Modern Family'' (2009–2020), for which he won two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in ...
.
Max Charles Max Joseph Charles (born August 18, 2003) is an American photographer and actor. He appeared in the 2012 film ''The Three Stooges'', as young Peter Parker in ''The Amazing Spider-Man'', and had a role in the ABC comedy science fiction series ...
, the actor who played young
Peter Parker Spider-Man is a superhero in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appeared in the anthology comic book ''Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962) in the Silver Age of ...
in ''
The Amazing Spider-Man ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' is an ongoing American superhero American comic book, comic book series featuring the Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man as its title character and main protagonist. Being in the Earth 616, mainstream continuity of t ...
'', voiced Sherman. In June 2012, it was reported that ''Mr. Peabody & Shermans release date had been moved up to November 8, 2013.
Stephen Colbert Stephen Tyrone Colbert ( ; born May 13, 1964) is an American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor, and television host. He is best known for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program ''The Colbert Report'' from 2005 to ...
voiced Paul Peterson, Penny's father;
Leslie Mann Leslie Mann (born March 26, 1972) is an American actress. She has appeared in numerous films, including '' The Cable Guy'' (1996), '' She's the One'' (1996), ''George of the Jungle'' (1997), '' Big Daddy'' (1999), '' Orange County'' (2002), '' ...
voiced Peterson's wife, Patty, and
Ariel Winter Ariel Winter Workman (born January 28, 1998) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Alex Dunphy in the ABC sitcom '' Modern Family'' (2009–2020), for which she and her several costars won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Ou ...
(Burrell's ''
Modern Family ''Modern Family'' is an American television sitcom, created by Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd, that aired on ABC for 11 seasons from September 23, 2009, to April 8, 2020. The series follows the lives of three diverse but interrelated fa ...
'' co-star) voiced their daughter Penny. Also joining the cast were
Allison Janney Allison Brooks Janney (born November 19, 1959) is an American actress. Known for her performances across the screen and stage, she has received List of awards and nominations received by Allison Janney, various accolades, including an Academy A ...
and
Stephen Tobolowsky Stephen Harold Tobolowsky (born May 30, 1951) is an American character actor and writer. He is known for film roles such as insurance agent Ned Ryerson in ''Groundhog Day'' and amnesiac Sammy Jankis in '' Memento'', as well as such television ch ...
. In September 2012, the release date was moved up for a week to November 1, 2013. It finally had an official release on March 7, 2014. The film was produced by Alex Schwartz and Denise Cascino, and written by Craig Wright. The film focused much more on Mr. Peabody and Sherman's personal lives that prompt a series of
time-traveling Time travel is the hypothetical activity of traveling into the past or future. Time travel is a concept in philosophy and fiction, particularly science fiction. In fiction, time travel is typically achieved through the use of a device known a ...
mishaps with the
WABAC machine The Wayback Machine or WABAC Machine is a fictional time machine and plot device from the 1960s American cartoon television series ''The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends''. Each episode of the cartoon series included a short se ...
, forcing the pair to put things on track before the space-time continuum is irreparably destroyed. Unlike the show, Mr. Peabody treats Sherman as a beloved son, whom he adopted as an infant rather than as a pet and assistant, and the machine is more futuristic with an autonomous aircraft function. Also, a third member of the team is introduced, Penny, who is Sherman's rival, and later, best friend and love interest.


''The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show''

An animated television series starring Mr. Peabody and Sherman premiered in October 2015 on
Netflix Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
. It takes the form of a talk show named ''The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show'', with Mr. Peabody and Sherman hosting historical guests. The series is largely inspired by the 1960s short segments, including its hand-drawn animation and comedy, but it also integrates some elements from the 2014 film. Mr. Peabody is voiced by
Chris Parnell Thomas Christopher Parnell ( ; born February 5, 1967) is an American actor and comedian. First breaking through as a performer with the Los Angeles comedy troupe The Groundlings, Parnell found wider success during his tenure as a cast member on ...
, while
Max Charles Max Joseph Charles (born August 18, 2003) is an American photographer and actor. He appeared in the 2012 film ''The Three Stooges'', as young Peter Parker in ''The Amazing Spider-Man'', and had a role in the ABC comedy science fiction series ...
reprises his role as Sherman from the film. In this series, Peabody's family is further explored, with his foster parents appearing in the first season's ninth episode, and his distant Uncle Duke appearing in a time travel adventure in the fourth season's sixth episode.


Other appearances


Television

*In ''
The Simpsons ''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening and developed by Groening, James L. Brooks and Sam Simon for the Fox Broadcasting Company. It is a Satire (film and television), satirical depiction of American life ...
fifth Halloween special ("
Treehouse of Horror V "Treehouse of Horror V" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons'', and the fifth entry in the ''Treehouse of Horror'' series. It originally aired on Fox in the United States on Octobe ...
"), in the ''Time and Punishment'' segment,
Homer Simpson Homer Jay Simpson is the main protagonist of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons'' who is part of the titular family. Homer made his television debut in the short " Good Night" on '' The Tracey Ullman Show'' on April 19, ...
finds himself able to travel through time by means of a magic toaster and claims he is the "first non-Brazilian person to travel backwards through time". He then comes across Mr. Peabody (voiced by
Dan Castellaneta Daniel Louis Castellaneta ( ; born October 29, 1957) is an American actor. He is best known for voicing Homer Simpson on the animated series ''The Simpsons'' (as well as other characters on the show such as Grampa Simpson, Krusty the Clown, ...
) and Sherman (voiced by
Nancy Cartwright Nancy Jean Cartwright (born October 25, 1957) is an American actress, best known as the long-time voice of Bart Simpson on ''The Simpsons'', for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance and an Annie Award f ...
). Mr. Peabody then corrects Homer, saying he is actually the second. Sherman then agrees with him, only for Mr. Peabody to respond with "Quiet, you". The characters
Kang and Kodos Kang and Kodos Johnson are a duo of fictional recurring characters in the animated television series ''The Simpsons''. Kang is voiced by Harry Shearer and Kodos by Dan Castellaneta. They are green, perpetually drooling, octopus-like alien ...
later take on Peabody and Sherman's appearances (though still in their helmets and with their tentacles) due to Homer's meddling with the time stream. *In ''
Time Squad ''Time Squad'' is an American animated television series created by Dave Wasson for Cartoon Network and the tenth of the network's Cartoon Cartoons. It follows the adventures of Otto Osworth, Buck Tuddrussel, and the robot Larry 3000, a trio of ...
'', the character Otto is modeled on Sherman, and Larry partially on Peabody. *In the ''
Family Guy ''Family Guy'' is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series premiered on January 31, 1999, following Super Bowl XXXIII, with the rest of the first season airing from April 11, 1999. Th ...
'' episode " The Kiss Seen Around the World",
Peter Griffin Peter Löwenbräu Griffin Sr. ( né Justin Peter Griffin) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the American animated sitcom ''Family Guy''. He is voiced by the series' creator, Seth MacFarlane, and first appeared on television, a ...
and
Brian Griffin Brian Griffin is a fictional character from the American animated sitcom ''Family Guy''. He is one of the main characters of the series and a member of the Griffin family. Created, designed, and voiced by Seth MacFarlane, he is an anthrop ...
travel back in time to see
Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus (; between 25 August and 31 October 1451 – 20 May 1506) was an Italians, Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Genoa who completed Voyages of Christopher Columbus, four Spanish-based voyages across the At ...
. The two don similar looks to Mister Peabody and Sherman; the flashback also parodies the format of the show, with the two going back in time and Brian (Mr. Peabody) teaching Peter (Sherman). * In the ''
Wander Over Yonder ''Wander Over Yonder'' is an American animated television series that aired on Disney Channel and Disney XD. Created by Craig McCracken, it follows the adventures of the optimistic Wander, who travels across the galaxy to help the inhabitants of ...
'' episode "The Time Bomb", a dog resembling Mr. Peabody appears as one of the racers in the Galactic Conjunction 6000 race. *He and Sherman made a small cameo in the first chapter of ''Moosebumps!'' in ''
The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle may refer to: Television and film *'' The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends'', an American animated television series 1959–1964 * ''The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle'' (film), a 2000 Americ ...
''.


Tributes

* The 1985 film ''
Back to the Future ''Back to the Future'' is a 1985 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale. It stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson, Crispin Glover, and Thomas F. Wilson. Set in 1985 ...
'' included a 1955 character named Otis Peabody with a son named Sherman, a tribute to the animated characters. Unlike the famed duo, this Sherman and Mr. Peabody are hostile toward
Marty McFly Marty McFly is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Back to the Future (franchise), ''Back to the Future'' franchise. He is a high school student living in the fictional town of Hill Valley (Back to the Future), Hill Valley, California ...
and his time machine, mistaking Marty for an evil alien and his
DeLorean time machine In the ''Back to the Future (franchise), Back to the Future'' franchise, the DeLorean time machine is a time machine, time travel vehicle constructed from a retrofitted DMC DeLorean. Its time travel ability is derived from the "flux capacitor", ...
for a spaceship. * The
Wayback Machine The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web founded by Internet Archive, an American nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California. Launched for public access in 2001, the service allows users to go "back in ...
, which records extant Internet webpages on https://archive.org (USA), is named after Mr. Peabody's
WABAC machine The Wayback Machine or WABAC Machine is a fictional time machine and plot device from the 1960s American cartoon television series ''The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends''. Each episode of the cartoon series included a short se ...
. * The comic series 'Gold Digger' by Fred Perry includes a long running villain based loosely on this show. Dr Alfred Peachbody and his trained attack-boy Benji are trying to change history to enable their dominance over the humans from their alternative future with their first appearance in the comic involving them trying to sabotage the person who invented the dog whistle. They also take part in a crossover event with Ben Dunn's Ninja High School comic.


References


Further reading

* * Chunovic, Louis. (1996) ''The Rocky and Bullwinkle Book''.
Bantam Books Bantam Books is an American publishing house owned entirely by parent company Random House, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House; it is an imprint of the Random House Publishing Group. It was formed in 1945 by Walter B. Pitkin Jr., Sidney B. K ...
. * * * *


External links


''Peabody's Improbable History''
on
Toonopedia Don Markstein's Toonopedia (subtitled A Vast Repository of Toonological Knowledge) is an online encyclopedia of print cartoons, comic strips and animation, initiated February 13, 2001. Donald D. Markstein, the sole writer and editor of Toonopedi ...
{{The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends Television characters introduced in 1959 Animated characters introduced in 1959 Anthropomorphic dogs Fictional businesspeople in television Fictional inventors Fictional Nobel laureates Fictional scientists in television Male characters in animation Rocky and Bullwinkle characters American time travel television series Time travelers Universal Pictures animal characters Male characters in animated films Male characters in animated television series Cultural depictions of Benjamin Franklin Cultural depictions of Napoleon Cultural depictions of Horatio Nelson Cultural depictions of Wyatt Earp Cultural depictions of Franz Schubert Cultural depictions of Lucrezia Borgia Cultural depictions of Walter Raleigh Cultural depictions of Annie Oakley Cultural depictions of Jesse James Cultural depictions of the Wright brothers Cultural depictions of George Armstrong Custer Cultural depictions of Marco Polo Cultural depictions of Richard I of England Cultural depictions of P. T. Barnum Cultural depictions of Henry Morton Stanley Cultural depictions of David Livingstone Cultural depictions of Louis Pasteur Depictions of Leonardo da Vinci on television Cultural depictions of Paul Revere Cultural depictions of Confucius Depictions of Nero on television Cultural depictions of Alexander Graham Bell Cultural depictions of Pancho Villa Cultural depictions of Sitting Bull Cultural depictions of Christopher Columbus Cultural depictions of Guglielmo Marconi Cultural depictions of Louis XVI Cultural depictions of Francisco Pizarro Cultural depictions of Daniel Boone Cultural depictions of William Shakespeare Cultural depictions of William Tell Cultural depictions of Ferdinand Magellan Cultural depictions of Ludwig van Beethoven Cultural depictions of Calamity Jane Cultural depictions of Jules Verne Cultural depictions of Giacomo Casanova Cultural depictions of T. E. Lawrence Cultural depictions of Johannes Gutenberg Cultural depictions of Buffalo Bill Cultural depictions of Leif Erikson Cultural depictions of Isaac Newton Cultural depictions of Kit Carson Cultural depictions of Geronimo Cultural depictions of James Bowie Cultural depictions of Edgar Allan Poe Cultural depictions of Mata Hari Cultural depictions of Galileo Galilei Cultural depictions of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington Cultural depictions of Florence Nightingale Cultural depictions of Henry VIII Cultural depictions of William Kidd Depictions of Cleopatra on television