Mount Read is a mountain located in the
West Coast region of
Tasmania
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, nickname =
, image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates:
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdi ...
, Australia, and is at the north west edge of the
West Coast Range.
With an elevation of
above sea level
Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as '' orthometric heights''.
The ...
, Mount Read has had as colourful a history, similar to that of
Mount Lyell, with mines, settlements and other activities on its slopes for over a hundred years.
Geology
The main copper and gold ore bearing deposits in the West Coast Range are known to occur in the
Mount Read Volcanics relating to the complex geology of the area.
Mineralisation and deposits were being identified well beyond the life of the original mines utilised on Mount Read.
To the south east of Mount Read are many features of glaciation in the
Tyndall Range
The Tyndall Range, commonly called ''The Tyndalls'', is a mountain range that is part of the West Coast Range located in the Western region of Tasmania, Australia.
The main focal point for the range is Mount Tyndall which lies at the norther ...
as well as glacial lakes of
Lake Westwood,
Lake Selina, and Lake Julia.
Hercules Haulage
The Hercules Mine on Mount Read was connected by a haulage incline to
Williamsford and then to the
North East Dundas Tramway
The North East Dundas Tramway was a narrow gauge tramway, that ran between Zeehan and Deep Lead (now Williamsford) on the West Coast of Tasmania. Opening in 1896 and closing in 1932, it was part of the Tasmanian Government Railways network ...
. The haulage was self-acting and long and high with a maximum gradient of 1 in 5.
The mine was in production in the late nineteenth century. It had a major strike in 1906. The mine produced well into the mid twentieth century. The mine site had ceased operation and was subject to cleanup processes in the early 2000s.
The Hercules Gold and Silver Mining Company was an operating company that ceased in 1916. The Mount Read and Rosebery Mines Limited started as an ex-Mount Lyell offshoot, absorbed by EZ by 1925.
Mount Read township
The community, mainly known in early sources as the Mount Read township surrounding the Hercules minesite had various struggles for services and facilities.
Situated at 1000 metres Mount Read (township) was the most elevated town which has existed in Tasmania
Huon pine
Despite extensive historic mining and human activity on its slopes, Mount Read has unique and significant stands of
Huon pine forests on its slopes. The southern slopes of Mount Read have been identified as a special habitat enclosed in the Lake Johnston Nature Reserve.
[http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/indeX.aspX?base=6330 Summary of Lake Johnston Nature Reserve – Site Development Plan 2001]
Climate
Mount Read has an alpine
subpolar oceanic climate (
Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, nota ...
: Cfc), bordering on a
tundra climate
The tundra climate is a polar climate sub-type located in high latitudes and high mountains. undra climate https://www.britannica.com/science/tundra-climateThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2019 It is classified as ET according to Köppen ...
(
Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, nota ...
: ET). It currently has a
Bureau of Meteorology
The Bureau of Meteorology (BOM or BoM) is an executive agency of the Australian Government responsible for providing weather services to Australia and surrounding areas. It was established in 1906 under the Meteorology Act, and brought together ...
automatic weather station in place, and it scores well in extreme weather conditions. Its extreme rainfall records for Autumn 2006 put it on a par with the
Lake Margaret rainfall – which was still apparently recorded till 30 June 2006 by Hydro employees, but not appearing on the BOM website. It has one of the highest annual rain day amount in the world at 282 days, topping
Cherrapunji
Cherrapunji () or Sohra is a subdivisional town (Proposed District) East Khasi Hills district in the Indian state of Meghalaya. It is the traditional capital of ka ''hima'' Sohra (Khasi tribal kingdom).
Sohra has often been credited as being t ...
in India, but falling behind
Mount Waialeale in Hawaii and
López de Micay in Colombia, which have 335 and 315 rainy days respectively. Its monthly temperature averages are comparable to those of
Reykjavik in Iceland.
Snowfalls are highly frequent and often very heavy, occurring at all times of the year.
See also
*
List of highest mountains of Tasmania
The Australian island state of Tasmania has a diverse range of geography but a prominent feature is the mountains of the island.
Overall Tasmania is comparatively low-lying with the highest point at . Tasmania has ten peaks over the height of . ...
*
North East Dundas Tramway
The North East Dundas Tramway was a narrow gauge tramway, that ran between Zeehan and Deep Lead (now Williamsford) on the West Coast of Tasmania. Opening in 1896 and closing in 1932, it was part of the Tasmanian Government Railways network ...
*
Montezuma Falls
*
West Coast Tasmania Mines
*
List of oldest trees
References
Further reading
*
* Pink, Kerry. ''The west coast story : a history of Western Tasmania and its mining fields'' Rev. ed. Zeehan, Tasmania : West Coast Pioneers' Memorial Museum, 1984.
*
*
*
External links
Bureau of Meteorology
{{DEFAULTSORT:Read, Mount
Mountains of Tasmania
Mount Read
Mount Read
Mount Read
Tasmanian forests
West Coast Range
Huon Pine