Yasiin Bey ( ; born Dante Terrell Smith; December 11, 1973), formerly known as Mos Def ( ), is an American rapper, singer, and actor. A prominent figure in
conscious hip hop, he is recognized for his use of wordplay and commentary on social and political issues, such as
police brutality,
American exceptionalism, and the status of
African Americans in the United States.
After embarking on his career in 1994, he joined his siblings in the short-lived
rap group Urban Thermo Dynamics (UTD) and guest appeared on albums by
Da Bush Babees and
De La Soul. In 1996, he and fellow
Brooklyn
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
-based rapper
Talib Kweli formed the duo
Black Star, whose debut album ''
Mos Def & Talib Kweli Are Black Star'' (1998) spawned the singles "
Definition
A definition is a statement of the meaning of a term (a word, phrase, or other set of symbols). Definitions can be classified into two large categories: intensional definitions (which try to give the sense of a term), and extensional definitio ...
" and "
Respiration" (featuring
Common
Common may refer to:
As an Irish surname, it is anglicised from Irish Gaelic surname Ó Comáin.
Places
* Common, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
* Boston Common, a central public park in Boston, Massachusetts
* Cambridge Com ...
). His debut solo album, ''
Black on Both Sides'' (1999) was met with critical acclaim, along with his fourth album ''
The Ecstatic'' (2009).
Bey's 2000 single, "
Oh No" (with
Pharoahe Monch featuring
Nate Dogg) remains his sole entry on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100 as a solo act. In 2014,
About.com listed him 14th on its "50 Greatest Rappers of All Time".
A former child actor in television films, sitcoms, and theater, Bey has appeared in the films ''
Something the Lord Made'', ''
Next Day Air'', ''
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' is a Science fiction comedy, comedy science fiction franchise created by Douglas Adams. Originally a The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series), radio sitcom broadcast over two series on BBC ...
'', ''
16 Blocks'', ''
Be Kind Rewind'', ''
The Italian Job'', ''
The Woodsman'', ''
Bamboozled'', and ''
Brown Sugar
Brown sugar is a sucrose sugar product with a distinctive brown color due to the presence of molasses. It is either an unrefined or partially refined soft sugar consisting of sugar crystals with some residual molasses content or produced by t ...
'' and in television series such as ''
Dexter'' and ''
House
A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air c ...
''. He hosted ''
Def Poetry Jam
''Russell Simmons presents Def Poetry'', better known as simply ''Def Poetry Jam'' or ''Def Poetry'', was a spoken word poetry television series hosted by Mos Def and airing on HBO between 2002 and 2007. The series features performances by estab ...
'' from 2002 to 2007.
Early life
Yasiin Bey was born Dante Terrell Smith on December 11, 1973, in
Brooklyn
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, New York City, the son of Sheron Smith and Abdulrahman Smith.
The eldest of 12 children and step-children, he was raised by his mother in Brooklyn, while his father lived in
New Jersey
New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
.
His father was initially a member of the
Nation of Islam and later followed Imam
Warith Deen Mohammed, who merged into the mainstream
Sunni Islam
Sunni Islam is the largest Islamic schools and branches, branch of Islam and the largest religious denomination in the world. It holds that Muhammad did not appoint any Succession to Muhammad, successor and that his closest companion Abu Bakr ...
from the Nation of Islam. Bey was not exposed to Islam until the age of 13. He is close friends with fellow
Muslim hip-hop artists Ali Shaheed Muhammad and
Q-Tip.
[
Bey attended middle school at Philippa Schuyler Middle School in Bushwick, Brooklyn, where he developed his love for acting.] After returning from filming ''You Take the Kids'' in Los Angeles, and getting into a relationship with an older girl, Bey dropped out of high school during sophomore year. Growing up in New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, during the crack epidemic of the 1980s and early 1990s, he has spoken about witnessing widespread instances of gang violence, theft, and poverty in society, which he largely avoided by working on plays, Off-Off-Broadway
Off-off-Broadway theaters are smaller New York City theaters than Broadway theatre, Broadway and off-Broadway theaters, and usually have fewer than 100 seats. The off-off-Broadway movement began in 1958 as part of a response to perceived commerc ...
and arts programs. In a particularly traumatic childhood experience, Bey witnessed his then five-year-old younger brother, Ilias Bey (born Denard Smith), get hit by a car. Ilias later adopted the alias DCQ and was described by Bey as "my first partner in hip hop".
Music career
1994–1998: Beginnings with Rawkus and Black Star
Bey began his music career in 1994, forming the group UTD (or Urban Thermo Dynamics) along with younger brother DCQ and high-school friend Ces. In 2004, they released the album ''Manifest Destiny'', their first and only release to date. The album features a compilation of previously unreleased and re-released tracks recorded during the original UTD run.
In 1996, Bey emerged as a solo artist and worked with De La Soul and Da Bush Babees, before he released his own first single, "Universal Magnetic" in 1997.
Bey signed with Rawkus Records and formed the rap group Black Star with Talib Kweli. The duo released an album, '' Mos Def & Talib Kweli Are Black Star'', in 1998. Mostly produced by Hi-Tek, the album featured the singles " Respiration" and "Definition
A definition is a statement of the meaning of a term (a word, phrase, or other set of symbols). Definitions can be classified into two large categories: intensional definitions (which try to give the sense of a term), and extensional definitio ...
", which both reached in the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs
The Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart ranks the most popular R&B and hip hop songs in the United States and is published weekly by '' Billboard''. Rankings are based on a measure of radio airplay, sales data, and streaming activity. The chart had 100 ...
chart.
1999–2006: Solo career and various projects
Bey released his solo debut album '' Black on Both Sides'' in October 1999, also through Rawkus. The single " Ms. Fat Booty" charted, while the album reached #25 on the Billboard 200. Around this time, he also contributed to the Scritti Politti album ''Anomie & Bonhomie''.
In January 2002, Rawkus Records was taken over by Geffen Records
Geffen Records (formerly The David Geffen Company from 1980 to 1992 and Geffen Records Inc. from 1993 to 2004) is an American record label, founded in late 1980 by David Geffen. Originally a music subsidiary of the company known as Geffen Pi ...
, which released his second solo album '' The New Danger'' in October 2004. It included contributions by Shuggie Otis and Bernie Worrell, Doug Wimbish, and Will Calhoun as the Black Jack Johnson Band. The album reached #5 on the Billboard 200, making it the most successful for the artist to date. The single "Sex, Love & Money" charted, and was nominated for a Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
. Bey's final solo album for Geffen Records
Geffen Records (formerly The David Geffen Company from 1980 to 1992 and Geffen Records Inc. from 1993 to 2004) is an American record label, founded in late 1980 by David Geffen. Originally a music subsidiary of the company known as Geffen Pi ...
, titled '' True Magic'', was released in 2006.
2007–2011: Good Music era and name change
On November 7, 2007, Bey performed live in San Francisco at The Mezzanine venue. The performance was recorded for an upcoming "Live in Concert" DVD. During the event, he announced that he would be releasing a new album to be called '' The Ecstatic''. He performed a number of new tracks; in later shows, he previewed tracks produced by Madlib
Otis Lee Jackson Jr. (born October 24, 1973), known professionally as Madlib, is an American record producer, DJ, multi-instrumentalist, and rapper. Critically acclaimed for his eclectic, music sample, sample-heavy production style, he is rega ...
and was rumored to be going to Kanye West
Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer and record producer. One of the most prominent figures in hip-hop, he is known for his varying musical style and polarizing cultural and political commentary. After ...
for new material. Producer and fellow Def Poet Al Be Back revealed he would be producing on the album as well. The album was released on June 9, 2009; but only Madlib's production had made the cut, along with tracks by Preservation, The Neptunes, Mr. Flash, Madlib's brother Oh No, J. Dilla, and Georgia Anne Muldrow.
Bey appears alongside Kanye West on the track " Two Words" from '' The College Dropout'' album, the track "Drunk and Hot Girls" and the bonus track "Good Night" off West's third major album, ''Graduation
A graduation is the awarding of a diploma by an educational institution. It may also refer to the ceremony that is associated with it, which can also be called Commencement speech, commencement, Congregation (university), congregation, Convocat ...
''. In 2002, he released the 12" single ''Fine'', which was produced by West and featured on the ''Brown Sugar
Brown sugar is a sucrose sugar product with a distinctive brown color due to the presence of molasses. It is either an unrefined or partially refined soft sugar consisting of sugar crystals with some residual molasses content or produced by t ...
'' soundtrack.
In 2007, Bey appeared on Stephen Marley's debut album '' Mind Control'' on the song "Hey Baby". He also appeared on the debut album from Apollo Heights on a track titled "Concern". That October, he signed a deal with Downtown Records and appeared on a remix to the song "D.A.N.C.E." by Justice.
In April 2008, he appeared on the title track for a new album by The Roots titled '' Rising Down''. The single, "Life In Marvelous Times", was made officially available through iTunes
iTunes is a media player, media library, and mobile device management (MDM) utility developed by Apple. It is used to purchase, play, download and organize digital multimedia on personal computers running the macOS and Windows operating s ...
on November 4, 2008, and was also available for stream
A stream is a continuous body of water, body of surface water Current (stream), flowing within the stream bed, bed and bank (geography), banks of a channel (geography), channel. Depending on its location or certain characteristics, a strea ...
on the Roots' website Okayplayer.
In 2009, he worked with Somali-Canadian rapper K'naan to produce the track "America" for K'naan's album '' Troubadour''.
In April 2009, Bey traveled to South Africa for the first time, and performed with The Robert Glasper Experiment at the renowned Cape Town International Jazz Festival. He treated the South African audience with an encore, introduced by his own rendition of John Coltrane
John William Coltrane (September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist, bandleader and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the Jazz#Post-war jazz, history of jazz and 20th-century musi ...
's '' A Love Supreme'', followed by a sneak preview of the track "M.D. (Doctor)".
Bey has designed two pairs of limited edition Converse shoes. The shoes were released through Foot Locker stores on August 1, 2009, in limited amounts.
In late 2009, he created his own clothing line with the "UNDRCRWN" brand called the "Mos Def Cut & Sew Collection". The items were released in select U.S. stores and almost exclusively on the UNDRCRWN website. That year, he was among the MCs aligned with American entrepreneur Damon Dash's DD172 and collaborating with American blues rock band the Black Keys on the '' Blakroc'' album, a project headed by the Black Keys and Damon Dash. Bey appeared with Harlem-bred rapper Jim Jones and the Black Keys on the Late Show with David Letterman to perform the ''Blakroc'' track "Ain't Nothing Like You (Hoochie Coo)".
In 2010, Bey featured on the first single, " Stylo", from the third Gorillaz
Gorillaz are an English virtual band created by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett in London, England in 1998. The band primarily consists of four fictional members: (vocals, keyboards), Murdoc Niccals (bass guitar), Noodle (gui ...
album, '' Plastic Beach'', alongside soul legend Bobby Womack. He also appeared on the track titled "Sweepstakes". In March 2010, Bey's song "Quiet Dog Bite Hard" was featured in Palm's "Life moves fast. Don't miss a thing." campaign.
In September 2010, after appearing on Kanye West's G.O.O.D. Friday track "Lord Lord Lord", Bey confirmed he had signed with GOOD Music
GOOD Music (often stylized as G.O.O.D. Music; a backronym for Getting Out Our Dreams) is an American independent record label founded by rapper Kanye West in 2004. The label entered an exclusive long-term worldwide music distribution, distributi ...
. Bey has been an active contributor to the recovery of the oil spill in the Gulf, performing concerts and raising money towards repairing its damages. In June 2010, he recorded a cover of the classic New Orleans song originally by Smokey Johnson, " It Ain't My Fault" with the Preservation Hall Jazz Band, Lenny Kravitz and Trombone Shorty.
In September 2011, the rapper announced that he legally changed his name to Yasiin Bey and would go by that name, retiring his Mos Def moniker (short for "Most Definitely"). Bey told a reporter "I began to fear that Mos Def was being treated as a product, not a person, so I’ve been going by Yasiin since ’99. At first it was just for friends and family, but now I'm declaring it openly." Bey also stated "Mos Def is a name that I built and cultivated over the years, it's a name that the streets taught me, a figure of speech that was given to me by the culture and by my environment, and I feel I've done quite a bit with that name. ...it's time to expand and move on." Yasiin is a name in the Qur'an's 36th surah and was important to the rapper who converted to Islam in his teens. Bey said the name change would eliminate "having any moniker or separation between the self that I see and know myself as."[
Shortly after the name change announcement, Bey recorded as the narrator of the children's hip hop musical, ''Pacha's Pajamas: A Story Written By Nature''.
]
2012–present: Later career and retirement
In January 2012, it was reported that Bey and Talib Kweli had begun "to resurrect" Black Star. In 2015, Bey was featured on A$AP Rocky's second studio album '' At. Long. Last. ASAP'', on the track "Back Home", alongside Acyde and the deceased A$AP Yams. Bey again revived his Mos Def moniker for two new songs in August 2015, titled "Basquiat Ghostwriter" and "Sensei on the Block".
On January 19, 2016, Bey announced his retirement from both the music and film industries on Kanye West's website: "I'm retiring from the music recording industry as it is currently assembled today, and also Hollywood, effective immediately. I'm releasing my final album this year, and that's that." After announcing his retirement, he expressed gratitude to everyone who has supported him over the years and revealed his intention to enter the fashion industry and complete a handful of films. Bey also confirmed he still planned to release a collaborative project with Ferrari Sheppard called Dec 99th.
In October 2016, a planned concert in London was cancelled due to travel restrictions imposed on the artist; other European dates suffered the same fate. On October 14, Bey posted a video to Facebook where he announced that he was still planning to retire: "I'm retiring for real this year, this week. With the 17th anniversary of ''Black on Both Sides'' being released, I am grateful to have had the career that I have been able to enjoy." He also announced one last concert which he said he would be live streaming from Cape Town, South Africa. In November 2016, he was granted the ability to leave but not reenter South Africa and was put on "South Africa's 'undesirable persons' list". He said he would perform one show in Harlem and three in Washington D.C. after leaving South Africa. He announced that Dec 99th, his final album, would be released on December 9. He released three singles from it, "Local Time", "N.A.W." and "Seaside Panic Room". On December 5, 2016, he announced the title of two albums, ''Negus in Natural Person'' and ''As Promised'', the latter of which is a collaboration with Southern hip hop
Southern hip-hop, also known as Southern rap, South Coast hip-hop, or dirty south, is a blanket term for a regional genre of American hip-hop music that emerged in the Southern United States, especially in Georgia, Texas, Louisiana, Tennessee ...
producer Mannie Fresh, initially titled ''OMFGOD''. In 2017, his claims of retirement were seen as questionable as he played shows on September 13, at the Fox Theater in Oakland as part of Black Star and performed on Gorillaz' Humanz World Tour, performing "Stylo" with Peven Everett, who filled in for Bobby Womack, who died in 2014. He also has yet to release or announce a release date for the last two albums of his career.
In February 2018, Bey announced, on stage, a new Black Star studio album, produced by Madlib
Otis Lee Jackson Jr. (born October 24, 1973), known professionally as Madlib, is an American record producer, DJ, multi-instrumentalist, and rapper. Critically acclaimed for his eclectic, music sample, sample-heavy production style, he is rega ...
, would be released in 2018. However, no specific release date was made available. Later on that year, Bey appeared on the titular track of '' Kids See Ghosts'', the collaborative effort of Kanye West and Kid Cudi. In March 2019, he debuted his album, '' ንጉሥ (pronounced Negus)'' at a listening session as part of Art Basel Hong Kong. In a press release, he said that the album "will continue to unfold as a series of varied installations around the world". He has no plans of releasing the album digitally or physically.
On June 28, 2019, Bey appeared on ''Bandana
A kerchief (from the Old French ''couvre-chef'', "cover head"), also known as a bandana or bandanna, is a triangular or square piece of cloth tied around the Human head, head, face, or neck for protective or decorative purposes. The popularity of ...
'', an album by Freddie Gibbs and Madlib, alongside Black Thought, on a track named "Education". In November 2019, he stated that unreleased music, such as his collaborative album with Mannie Fresh, was still "on deck" for release. In 2021, he launched "The Midnight Miracle" podcast on Luminary, along with Dave Chappelle and Talib Kweli. In April 2022, a release date for the long-awaited Black Star project was officially announced. The album titled '' No Fear of Time'' was released via Luminary on May 3, 2022.
Acting career
Beginnings as child actor
Prior to his career in music, Bey entered public life as a child actor, having played roles in television movies, sitcoms and theater
Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors to present experiences of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The performers may communi ...
, some of which were under the name Dante Beze. At the age of 14, he appeared in the TV movie '' God Bless the Child'', starring Mare Winningham, which aired on ABC in 1988. He played the oldest child in the 1990 family sitcom '' You Take the Kids'', shortly before it was cancelled. In 1995, he played the character Dante, Bill Cosby's sidekick on the short-lived detective show '' The Cosby Mysteries''. In 1996, he starred in a Visa check card commercial featuring Deion Sanders
Deion Luwynn Sanders Sr. (born August 9, 1967) is an American American football, football coach with the Colorado Buffaloes football, Colorado Buffaloes. Sanders is also a former professional football and baseball player, having played in the N ...
. He also had a small role alongside Michael Jackson
Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Michael Jackson, one of the most culturally significan ...
in his short film and music video '' Ghosts'' (1996).
Feature films, theater and television
After brief appearances in '' Bamboozled'' and '' Monster's Ball'', Bey played a rapper who is reluctant to sign with a major label in ''Brown Sugar
Brown sugar is a sucrose sugar product with a distinctive brown color due to the presence of molasses. It is either an unrefined or partially refined soft sugar consisting of sugar crystals with some residual molasses content or produced by t ...
''. He was nominated for an Image Award and a Teen Choice Award.
In 2001, he took a supporting role to Beyoncé Knowles
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter ( ; born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. With a career spanning over three decades, she has established herself as one of the most culturally significant figu ...
and Mehki Phifer in the MTV movie '' Carmen: A Hip Hopera'' as Lt. Miller, a crooked cop.
In 2002, he played the role of Booth in Suzan-Lori Parks' '' Topdog/Underdog'', a Tony-nominated and Pulitzer-winning Broadway play. He and co-star Jeffrey Wright won a Special Award from the Outer Critics Circle Award for their joint performance. He played Left Ear in the 2003 film '' The Italian Job''. That same year, he appeared in the Alicia Keys
Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American singer and songwriter. A classically trained pianist, Keys began composing songs at the age of 12 and was signed by Columbia Records at 15. After d ...
music video You Don't Know My Name.
In television, Bey has appeared on ''NYPD Blue
''NYPD Blue'' is an American police procedural television series set in New York City, exploring the struggles of the fictional 15th Precinct detective squad in Manhattan. Each episode typically intertwines several plots involving an ensemble ca ...
'', Comedy Central's '' Chappelle's Show'', and hosted the award-winning HBO
Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
spoken word show '' Def Poetry''. He also appeared on the sitcom '' My Wife and Kids'' as the disabled friend of Michael Kyle ( Damon Wayans).
Bey won "Best Actor, Independent Movie" at the 2005 Black Reel Awards for his portrayal of Detective Sgt. Lucas in '' The Woodsman''. For his portrayal of Vivien Thomas in HBO
Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
's film '' Something the Lord Made'', he was nominated for an Emmy
The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award catego ...
and a Golden Globe, and won the Image Award. He also played a bandleader in HBO's '' Lackawanna Blues''. He then landed the role of Ford Prefect in the 2005 movie adaptation of ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' is a Science fiction comedy, comedy science fiction franchise created by Douglas Adams. Originally a The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series), radio sitcom broadcast over two series on BBC ...
''.
In 2006, Bey appeared in '' Dave Chappelle's Block Party'' alongside Black Star partner Talib Kweli, while also contributing to the film's soundtrack. He was also featured as the banjo player in the Pixie Sketch" from ''Chappelle's Show: The Lost Episodes'', though his appearance was edited out of the DVD. He starred in the action film '' 16 Blocks'' alongside Bruce Willis and David Morse. He also landed a recurring guest role on '' Boondocks'', starring as Gangstalicious. He is set to be in ''Toussaint'', a film about Haiti
Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of the Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican ...
an revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, opposite Don Cheadle
Donald Frank Cheadle Jr. (, ; born November 29, 1964) is an American actor. Known for his roles in film and television, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Don Cheadle, multiple accolades including two Golden Globe Award ...
and Wesley Snipes. He made a cameo appearance as himself in the movie '' Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby''.
In 2007, Bey narrated the PBS-broadcast documentary '' Prince Among Slaves''.
In 2008, Bey starred in the Michel Gondry movie '' Be Kind Rewind'', playing a video rental store employee whose best friend is played by co-star Jack Black. He also portrayed Chuck Berry
Charles Edward Anderson Berry (October 18, 1926 – March 18, 2017) was an American singer, guitarist and songwriter who pioneered rock and roll. Nicknamed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Father of Rock and Roll", he refined and de ...
in the film '' Cadillac Records'', for which he was nominated for a Black Reel Award and an Image Award.
In 2009, he appeared in the ''House
A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air c ...
'' episode titled " Locked In" as a patient suffering from locked-in syndrome. His performance was well received, with E! saying that Mos Def "delivers an Emmy
The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award catego ...
-worthy performance". He was also in the 2009 film '' Next Day Air''.
In 2010, he appeared on the children's show '' Yo Gabba Gabba!'' as Super Mr. Superhero. He also appeared in '' A Free Man of Color'', John Guare's play at the Vivian Beaumont Theatre.
In 2011, he began a multi-episode appearance on the sixth season of Showtime television series '' Dexter''. He played Brother Sam, an ex-convict who has supposedly found religion despite finding himself in violent situations.
In January 2016, Bey announced his retirement from the music and the film industries on Kanye West's website. In March 2016, it was announced that he had been attached to star in "his last live-action film", ''The Disconnected'', a science fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
thriller dealing with policing, identity, and the intersection of technology and humanity.
Social and political views
In 2000, paired with Talib Kweli, Bey organized the Hip Hop for Respect project to speak out against police brutality. It was created in response to the 1999 police shooting of Amadou Diallo, and sought to accumulate 41 artists to the roster, one to match each of the 41 gunshots fired on Diallo.
Bey is well known for his leftist activism. In 2000, he performed a benefit concert for death row inmate Mumia Abu-Jamal. In May 2005, Bey, Talib Kweli, R&B singer Martin Luther and City Councilman Charles Barron approached New York City Hall, demanding the withdrawal of the $1 million bounty for Assata Shakur.
In September 2005, Bey released the single "Katrina Clap", renamed "Dollar Day" for ''True Magic'' (utilizing the instrumental for New Orleans
New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
rappers UTP's " Nolia Clap"). The song is a criticism of the Bush administration's response to Hurricane Katrina. On the night of the MTV Video Music Awards, Bey pulled up in front of Radio City Music Hall on a flatbed truck and began performing the "Katrina Clap" single in front of a crowd that quickly gathered around him. He was subsequently arrested for not having a public performance permit in his possession.
In October 2006, Bey appeared on ''4Real'', a documentary television series. Appearing in the episode "City of God", he and the 4Real crew traveled to City of God, a favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to meet Brazilian MC MV Bill and learn about the crime and social problems of the community.
On September 7, 2007, Bey appeared on '' Real Time with Bill Maher'' where he spoke about racism
Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one Race (human categorization), race or ethnicity over another. It may also me ...
against African Americans
African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa ...
, citing the government response to Hurricane Katrina, the Jena Six case, and the murder conviction of Mumia Abu-Jamal. He appeared on ''Real Time'' again on March 27, 2009, and spoke about the risk of nuclear weapon
A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission or atomic bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear weapon), producing a nuclear exp ...
s.
In September 2011, Bey joined the cast of the environmental children's hip hop musical ''Pacha's Pajamas: A Story Written By Nature'' as narrator. In July 2013, he appeared in a short film released by the human rights organization Reprieve, depicting the forced-feeding methods used at the Guantanamo Bay detention camps. This transpired after a document containing the military instructions for the procedure was leaked.
In September 2018, Bey and advertising executive Free Richardson opened an art exhibition to the public in an art gallery in the South Bronx, called the Compound, centered around hip-hop and fine art. The goal of this gallery was to help bridge the gap between the two fields, by showcasing artists from marginalized backgrounds who normally would not be represented in art galleries. Art forms with negative connotations, such as graffiti, as presented in a more optimal context. "The purpose of the gallery is to say all art is equal," Richardson said. "But we are in the borough that created hip-hop, which is the biggest art form in the world, so it's always an extending arm. It's always present."
Bey has been a longtime supporter of the Palestinian cause.
Legacy
About.com ranked him #14 on its list of the Top 50 MCs of Our Time,[{{cite web , url=http://rap.about.com/od/toppicks/ss/Top50Emcees_6.htm , title=The 50 Greatest Rappers of All Time , website=Rap.about.com , date=June 25, 2014 , access-date=August 9, 2014 , archive-date=April 5, 2015 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405135406/http://rap.about.com/od/toppicks/ss/Top50Emcees_6.htm , url-status=dead ] and '' The Source'' ranked him #23 on their list of the Top 50 Lyricists of All Time. AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
called him one of the most promising rappers to emerge in the late 1990s, and one of hip-hop's brightest hopes entering the 21st century. He has influenced numerous hip hop artists throughout his career, including Lupe Fiasco, Jay Electronica, Kid Cudi, and Saigon
Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) ('','' TP.HCM; ), commonly known as Saigon (; ), is the most populous city in Vietnam with a population of around 14 million in 2025.
The city's geography is defined by rivers and canals, of which the largest is Saigo ...
, and Logic
Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises based on the structure o ...
. Kendrick Lamar once mentioned him as a very early inspiration as a young rapper, though Lamar denied being a part of the conscious rap movement. He has also directly influenced artists outside of hip-hop, including English singer-songwriters Adele and Amy Winehouse
Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983 – 23 July 2011) was an English singer, songwriter, musician, and businesswoman. With over 30 million records sold worldwide, she was known for her deep, expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix ...
.
Personal life
Bey married Maria Yepes in 1996. He filed for divorce from her in 2006. She took him to court over failure in child-support obligations, paying $2,000 short of the monthly $10,000 he had been ordered to pay for their two daughters.[{{cite web , url = https://nypost.com/2006/02/15/daddy-is-def-behind-rapper-horts-kids/ , title = Daddy Is 'Def' Behind , date = February 15, 2006 , website = New York Post , access-date= June 14, 2014 ] He has four other children, including R&B singer and record producer Laila Smith, best known as Laila!.
Bey's mother, Sheron Smith, managed part of her son's career.[{{cite web , url = http://www.theawl.com/2012/06/mos-def-yasiin-bey , title = Yasiin Bey Would Like You To Quit Calling Him Mos Def , date = June 26, 2012 , website = The Awl , access-date = May 15, 2014 , url-status = dead , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130310061758/http://www.theawl.com/2012/06/mos-def-yasiin-bey , archive-date = March 10, 2013 ] She was a motivational speaker and authored the book ''Shine Your Light: A Life Skills Workbook'', where she details her experience as a single mother raising him. Smith died in 2023.
In January 2016, Bey was ordered to leave South Africa and not return for five years, having stayed in the country illegally on an expired tourist visa granted in May 2013. That month, he was charged with using an unrecognized World Passport and having lived illegally in South Africa since 2014. He had reportedly recruited Kanye West
Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer and record producer. One of the most prominent figures in hip-hop, he is known for his varying musical style and polarizing cultural and political commentary. After ...
to help defend him, and posted a message on West's website announcing his retirement from show business. There was a court case in relation to immigration offenses involving him and his family. He was allowed to leave South Africa on November 22, 2016, but was barred from coming back.
Discography
{{Main, Yasiin Bey discography, List of songs recorded by Yasiin Bey
Solo albums
*'' Black on Both Sides'' (1999)
*'' The New Danger'' (2004)
*'' True Magic'' (2006)
*'' The Ecstatic'' (2009)
*''ንጉሥ (Negus)'' (2019){{efn, group=upper-alpha, ''Negus'' is Yasiin Bey’s fifth studio album, entirely produced by Lord Tusk, Steven Julien, and ACyde and was recorded in London in 2015. ''Negus'' was exclusively premiered during Art Basel in Hong Kong on March 29, 2019. According to a press release, the album will never receive a physical or digital release but will be displayed at sound installations around the world.
Collaborative albums
{{See also, Black Star discography
*'' Mos Def & Talib Kweli Are Black Star'' (with Talib Kweli, as Black Star) (1998)
*''Manifest Destiny'' (with Ces and DCQ, as UTD) (2004)
*'' December 99th'' (with Ferrari Sheppard, as Dec 99th) (2016)
*'' No Fear of Time'' (with Talib Kweli, as Black Star) (2022)
*''Forensics'' (with The Alchemist) (TBA)
Filmography
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, +
, -
! Year
! Title
! Role
! scope="col" class="unsortable" , Notes
, -
, {{dts, 1988, format=y
, '' God Bless the Child''
, Richard Watkins
, Television film
, -
, {{dts, 1991, format=y
, ''{{sortname, The, Hard Way, The Hard Way (1991 film)''
, Dead Romeos
,
, -
, {{dts, 1996, format=y
, '' Michael Jackson's Ghosts''
, Dante
, Short film
, -
, {{dts, 1998, format=y
, '' Where's Marlowe?''
, Wilt Crawley
,
, -
, {{dts, 2000, format=y
, '' Freestyle: The Art of Rhyme''
, Himself
, Documentary
, -
, {{dts, 2000, format=y
, '' Bamboozled''
, Big Blak Afrika
,
, -
, {{dts, 2000, format=y
, '' Island of the Dead''
, Robbie J
,
, -
, {{dts, 2001, format=y
, '' Carmen: A Hip Hopera''
, Lieutenant Miller
, Television film
, -
, {{dts, 2001, format=y
, '' Monster's Ball''
, Ryrus Cooper
,
, -
, {{dts, 2002, format=y
, '' Showtime''
, Lazy Boy
,
, -
, {{dts, 2002, format=y
, '' Civil Brand''
, Michael Meadows
,
, -
, {{dts, 2002, format=y
, ''Brown Sugar
Brown sugar is a sucrose sugar product with a distinctive brown color due to the presence of molasses. It is either an unrefined or partially refined soft sugar consisting of sugar crystals with some residual molasses content or produced by t ...
''
, Chris 'Cav' Anton Vichon
,
, -
, {{dts, 2002, format=y
, '' My Wife and Kids''
, Tommy
, Episode: "Chair Man of the Board"
, -
, {{dts, 2003, format=y
, ''{{sortname, The, Italian Job, The Italian Job (2003 film)''
, Left Ear
,
, -
, {{dts, 2004, format=y
, ''{{sortname, The, Woodsman, The Woodsman (film)''
, Detective Lucas
,
, -
, 2004
, The Chappelle Show
, Black Delegate (s2e1)
, Episode: Samuel Jackson Beer & Racial Draft
, -
, {{dts, 2004, format=y
, '' Something the Lord Made''
, Vivien Thomas
, Television film
, -
, {{dts, 2005, format=y
, '' Lackawanna Blues''
, {{sortname, The, Bandleader, nolink=1
, Television film
, -
, {{dts, 2005, format=y-
200{{dts, 08, format=y
, ''{{sortname, The, Boondocks, The Boondocks (TV series)''
, Gangstalicious
, Voice role
3 episodes
, -
, {{dts, 2005, format=y
, ''{{sortname, The, Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film)''
, Ford Prefect
,
, -
, {{dts, 2006, format=y
, '' Dave Chappelle's Block Party''
, Himself
, Documentary
, -
, {{dts, 2006, format=y
, '' 16 Blocks''
, Eddie Bunker
,
, -
, {{dts, 2006, format=y
, '' Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby''
, Himself
, Cameo appearance
, -
, {{dts, 2006, format=y
, '' Journey to the End of the Night''
, Wemba
,
, -
, {{dts, 2007, format=y
, '' Prince Among Slaves''
, Narrator
,
, -
, {{dts, 2008, format=y
, ''Be Kind Rewind''
, Mike
,
, -
, {{dts, 2008, format=y
, '' Cadillac Records''
, Chuck Berry
,
, -
, {{dts, 2009, format=y
, '' Next Day Air''
, Eric
,
, -
, {{dts, 2009, format=y
, ''House
A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air c ...
''
, Lee
, Episode: " Locked In"
, -
, {{dts, 2010, format=y
, '' I'm Still Here''
, Himself
,
, -
, {{dts, 2010, format=y
, '' Bouncing Cats''
, Himself
, Documentary
, -
, {{dts, 2010, format=y
, '' Yo Gabba Gabba!''
, Super Mr. Superhero
, Episode: "Superhero"
, -
, {{dts, 2011, format=y
, '' Dexter''
, Brother Sam
, 5 episodes
, -
, {{dts, 2013, format=y
, '' Begin Again''
, Saul
,
, -
, {{dts, 2014, format=y
, '' Life of Crime''
, Ordell Robbie
,
, -
, {{dts, 2014, format=y
, ''{{sortname, The, Getaway, The Getaway (TV series)''
, Himself
, Episode: "Yasiin Bey In Morocco"
, -
, {{dts, 2015, format=y
, '' Amy''
, Himself
, Documentary
Accolades
BET Awards
{, class="wikitable"
, -
! Year
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" , {{tooltip, Refs., References
, -
, 2003
, rowspan="2" , Best Actor
, ''Brown Sugar''
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" ,
, -
, 2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
, ''{{sortname, The, Italian Job, nolink=1''
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" ,
Black Movie Awards
{, class="wikitable"
, -
! Year
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" , {{tooltip, Refs., References
, -
, {{dts, 2006, format=y
, Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role
, '' 16 Blocks''
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" ,
Black Reel Awards
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
! Year
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" , {{tooltip, Refs., References
, -
, 2003
, Outstanding Actor, Independent Film
, ''Civil Brand''
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" rowspan="6" ,
, -
, 2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
, Outstanding Supporting Actor
, ''{{sortname, The, Italian Job, nolink=1''
, {{nom
, -
, rowspan="2" , 2005
2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
, Outstanding Actor
Independent Film
, ''{{sortname, The, Woodsman, nolink=1''
, {{won
, -
, Outstanding Actor, TV Movie or Mini-Series
, ''Something the Lord Made''
, {{nom
, -
, rowspan="2" , 2008
, Outstanding Actor
, ''Be Kind Rewind''
, {{nom
, -
, Outstanding Supporting Actor
, ''Cadillac Records''
, {{nom
Golden Globe Awards
{, class="wikitable"
, -
! Year
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" , {{tooltip, Refs., References
, -
, 2005
2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
, Best Actor – Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television
, ''Something the Lord Made''
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" ,
Gotham Awards
{, class="wikitable"
, -
! Year
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" , {{tooltip, Refs., References
, -
, 2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
, Breakthrough Actor
, ''{{sortname, The, Woodsman, nolink=1''
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" ,
Grammy Awards
{, class="wikitable"
, -
! Year
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" , {{tooltip, Refs., References
, -
, 2005
2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
, rowspan="2" , Best Urban/Alternative Performance
, "Sex, Love & Money"
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" rowspan="7" ,
, -
, 2006
, "Ghetto Rock"
, {{nom
, -
, 2007
, Best Rap Solo Performance
, "Undeniable"
, {{nom
, -
, 2008
, Album of the Year
, ''Graduation'' {{small, (as featured artist)
, {{nom
, -
, rowspan="2" , 2010
The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
, Best Rap Solo Performance
, "Casa Bey"
, {{nom
, -
, Best Rap Album
, ''{{sortname, The, Ecstatic, nolink=1''
, {{nom
, -
, 2011
The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
, Best Short Form Music Video
, "Stylo" {{small, (with Gorillaz
Gorillaz are an English virtual band created by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett in London, England in 1998. The band primarily consists of four fictional members: (vocals, keyboards), Murdoc Niccals (bass guitar), Noodle (gui ...
and Bobby Womack)
, {{nom
MOBO Awards
{, class="wikitable"
, -
! Year
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" , {{tooltip, Refs., References
, -
, {{dts, 2000, format=y
, Best Hip Hop Act
, {{n/a
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" ,
NAACP Image Awards
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
! Year
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" , {{tooltip, Refs., References
, -
, {{dts, 2003, format=y
, Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
, ''Brown Sugar''
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" ,
, -
, 2005
2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
, Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special
, ''Something the Lord Made''
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" ,
, -
, 2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
, Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
, ''Cadillac Records''
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" ,
NAMIC Vision Awards
{, class="wikitable"
, -
! Year
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" , {{tooltip, Refs., References
, -
, {{dts, 2005, format=y
, Best Dramatic Performance
, ''Something the Lord Made''
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" ,
{{sortname, Onlined, Film & Television Association Awards, nolink=1
{, class="wikitable"
, -
! Year
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" , {{tooltip, Refs., References
, -
, {{dts, 2004, format=y
, Best Actor in a Motion Picture or Miniseries
, ''Something the Lord Made''
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" ,
Primetime Emmy Awards
{, class="wikitable"
, -
! Year
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" , {{tooltip, Refs., References
, -
, 2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
, Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie
, ''Something the Lord Made''
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" ,
Satellite Awards
{, class="wikitable"
, -
! Year
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" , {{tooltip, Refs., References
, -
, 2005
2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
, Best Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television
, ''Something the Lord Made''
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" ,
Stinkers Bad Movie Awards
{, class="wikitable"
, -
! Year
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" , {{tooltip, Refs., References
, -
, 2006
, Most Annoying Fake Accent – Male
, ''16 Blocks''
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" ,
Teen Choice Awards
{, class="wikitable"
, -
! Year
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" , {{tooltip, Refs., References
, -
, 2003
, Choice Breakout Movie Actor
, ''Brown Sugar''
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" ,
, -
, 2005
2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
, Choice Movie: Rap Artist
, ''{{sortname, The, Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, nolink=1''
, {{nom
, style="text-align: center;" , [{{cite web, title=Breaking News – FOX Announces Nominees for "The 2005 Teen Choice Awards" {{! TheFutonCritic.com, url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2005/06/01/fox-announces-nominees-for-the-2005-teen-choice-awards--18495/20050601fox01/, website=Thefutoncritic.com, access-date=January 21, 2017]
* Nominated — Black Reel Award for Outstanding Actor, TV Movie or Mini-Series
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television
Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special
Nominated — Online Film & Television Association Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture or Miniseries
Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie
Nominated — Satellite Award for Best Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television
Notes
{{reflist, group=upper-alpha
References
{{Reflist
External links
{{Wikiquote
{{Commons category
Mos Def
Dante Smith
discographies at Discogs
Discogs ( ; short for " discographies") is a database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. Database contents are user-generated, and described in ''T ...
*{{IMDb name, 80049
{{Mos Def
{{Soulquarians
{{GOOD Music
{{Portal bar, Biography, Music, United States
{{Authority control
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bey, Yasiin
1973 births
Living people
20th-century African-American male actors
20th-century African-American male singers
20th-century American male actors
20th-century American male singers
20th-century American singers
21st-century African-American male actors
21st-century African-American male singers
21st-century American male actors
21st-century American rappers
African-American male child actors
African-American male rappers
21st-century American male rappers
20th-century American male rappers
African-American male singer-songwriters
African-American Muslims
African-American record producers
Alternative hip-hop musicians
American activists
American hip-hop record producers
American hip-hop singers
American male child actors
American male film actors
American male singer-songwriters
American male television actors
Black Star (rap duo) members
Converts to Islam
Crooklyn Dodgers members
Downtown Records artists
East Coast hip-hop musicians
GOOD Music artists
Hip-hop activists
Male actors from Brooklyn
Muslims from New York (state)
People from Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn
Progressive rappers
Rappers from Brooklyn
Record producers from New York (state)
Singer-songwriters from New York (state)
Slam poets
Soulquarians members
Theatre World Award winners