Moreton Shire Council
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The Shire of Moreton was a
local government area A local government area (LGA) is an administrative division of a country that a local government is responsible for. The size of an LGA varies by country but it is generally a subdivision of a federated state, state, province, division (politica ...
in
South East Southeast is a compass point. Southeast, south-east, south east, southeastern, south-eastern, or south eastern may also refer to: * Southeast (direction), an intercardinal direction Places United Kingdom * South East England * South East Lond ...
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
, Australia, located about southwest of Queensland's capital,
Brisbane Brisbane ( ; ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the States and territories of Australia, state of Queensland and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia, with a ...
. It represented an area surrounding but not including
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in Suffolk, England. It is the county town, and largest in Suffolk, followed by Lowestoft and Bury St Edmunds, and the third-largest population centre in East Anglia, ...
, and existed from 1917 until 1995, when it merged into the
City of Ipswich The City of Ipswich is a local government area (LGA) located within the southwest of Greater Brisbane, which in turn, is situated within the vast South East region of the state of Queensland. Positioned between the City of Brisbane and the Ci ...
,
City of Brisbane The City of Brisbane is a local government area (LGA) which comprises the inner portion of Greater Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, Australia. Its governing body is the Brisbane City Council. The LGAs in the other mainland state capitals ...
, and
Shire of Esk The Shire of Esk was a local government area in South East Queensland, Australia, located about west – northwest of Brisbane. It stretched from the Lockyer Valley north and west to the Great Dividing Range and up the valley of the Brisbane ...
.


History

In 1879, the Divisional Boards Act was passed, allowing boards to be created to provide amenities and charge rates, but with limited independence. In a proclamation on 11 November 1879, a number of Divisions were proclaimed in the Ipswich area— Brassall, Bundanba, Mutdapilly, Purga and Walloon. On 25 October 1890, Normanby Division and Rosewood Division followed. The Local Authorities Act 1902 abolished the divisional boards, replacing them with shire or town councils with the same powers plus the jurisdiction to create
by-law A by-law (bye-law, by(e)law, by(e) law), is a set of rules or law established by an organization or community so as to regulate itself, as allowed or provided for by some higher authority. The higher authority, generally a legislature or some othe ...
s. On 31 March 1903, its provisions took effect, replacing the above divisions with the Shires of Brassall, Bundanba, Mutdapilly, Normanby, Purga,
Rosewood Rosewood is any of a number of richly hued hardwoods, often brownish with darker veining, but found in other colours. It is hard, tough, strong, and dense. True rosewoods come from trees of the genus '' Dalbergia'', but other woods are often ca ...
and Walloon. On 4 July 1905, Shire of Mutdapilly merged into the Shire of Rosewood.


The Greater Ipswich Scheme of 1916

On 13 October 1916, a rationalisation of the local government areas in and around
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in Suffolk, England. It is the county town, and largest in Suffolk, followed by Lowestoft and Bury St Edmunds, and the third-largest population centre in East Anglia, ...
was implemented. It involved the abolition of five shires: * Brassall * Bundanba *
Lowood Lowood is a rural town and Suburbs and localities (Australia), locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Lowood had a population of 4,082 people. Geography The town is on the Brisbane River, west of th ...
* Purga * Walloon resulting in: * a new
Shire of Ipswich The Shire of Ipswich is a former local government area in the south-east of Queensland, Australia. History The Greater Ipswich Scheme On 13 October 1916, a rationalisation of the local government areas in and around Ipswich was implemented. It ...
by amalgamating part of the Shire of Brassall, part of the Shire of Bundanba , part of the Shire of Walloon and all of the Shire of Purga * an enlarged
Shire of Rosewood The Shire of Rosewood is a former local government area in the south-east of Queensland, Australia. History On 11 November 1879, the Walloon Division was created as one of 74 divisions within Queensland under the ''Divisional Boards Act 1879'' ...
by including part of the
Shire of Walloon The Shire of Walloon is a former local government area in the south-east of Queensland, Australia. Its administrative centre was in the town of Marburg. History On 11 November 1879, the Walloon Division was created as one of 74 divisions withi ...
* an enlarged
City of Ipswich The City of Ipswich is a local government area (LGA) located within the southwest of Greater Brisbane, which in turn, is situated within the vast South East region of the state of Queensland. Positioned between the City of Brisbane and the Ci ...
by including part of the Shire of Brassall and part of the Shire of Bundanba * an enlarged
Shire of Esk The Shire of Esk was a local government area in South East Queensland, Australia, located about west – northwest of Brisbane. It stretched from the Lockyer Valley north and west to the Great Dividing Range and up the valley of the Brisbane ...
by including all of the Shire of Lowood


Establishment of the Shire of Moreton

The Shire of Ipswich was renamed Shire of Moreton on 28 July 1917. In 1926, the Shire of Moreton was enlarged to include parts of the City of Ipswich and the
Shire of Waterford The Shire of Waterford is a former Local government in Australia, local government area in the south-east of Queensland, Australia, centred on the town of Waterford, Queensland, Waterford. It existed between 1879 and 1948. History On 11 Novembe ...
. Its boundaries were extended on 16 August 1930 to include part of the
Shire of Waterford The Shire of Waterford is a former Local government in Australia, local government area in the south-east of Queensland, Australia, centred on the town of Waterford, Queensland, Waterford. It existed between 1879 and 1948. History On 11 Novembe ...
.


Greater Ipswich Scheme of 1949

On 29 January 1949, a new Local Government Act was enacted to further amalgamate local government in the Ipswich area, abolishing the Shires of Normanby and Rosewood. The
City of Ipswich The City of Ipswich is a local government area (LGA) located within the southwest of Greater Brisbane, which in turn, is situated within the vast South East region of the state of Queensland. Positioned between the City of Brisbane and the Ci ...
was enlarged to include the more urban parts of the Shire of Moreton. The Shire of Moreton was then enlarged by the inclusion of the northern part of the Shire of Normanby and all the Shire of Rosewood. The southern part of the Shire of Normanby was transferred to an enlarged
Shire of Boonah The Shire of Boonah was a Local government in Australia, local government area in South East Queensland, South East Queensland, Australia, about southwest of Brisbane. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1880 until its merger with p ...
.


Period of stability

Council meetings were held in
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in Suffolk, England. It is the county town, and largest in Suffolk, followed by Lowestoft and Bury St Edmunds, and the third-largest population centre in East Anglia, ...
until 4 March 1961, when they moved to
Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, military officer, and writer who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 ( during the Second World War) and again fro ...
. In 1988, the shire had a population of about 38,000 people and covered an area of 1813 square kilometres.


Abolition

On 22 March 1995, the Shire merged into the City of Ipswich, as part of an effort to reform local government and create "super-cities". This occurred at the same time as the
Shire of Albert The Shire of Albert was a Local government in Australia, local government area in Queensland, located south of the capital, Brisbane, and taking in areas to the north and west of the Gold Coast, Queensland, Gold Coast. It was named after the Pri ...
merging into the
City of Gold Coast The City of Gold Coast is the Local government in Australia, local government area spanning the Gold Coast, Queensland, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, and surrounding areas. With a population of 606,774, it is the second most populous local ...
, and the Shire of Mulgrave merging into the
City of Cairns The City of Cairns was a local government area centred on the Far North Queensland city of Cairns. Established in 1885, for most of its existence it consisted of approximately around Cairns itself, with much of the metropolitan area being loca ...
. The Shire or Moreton's final chairman, John Nugent, won the mayorship of the combined City of Ipswich and continued to lead for another nine years.


Wards

Initially, the Shire of Moreton had six divisions each with two councillors, and the Shire of Rosewood had four divisions with three representing the first, and two representing each of the others. After the 1949 amalgamation, Moreton was resubdivided into three divisions with a chairman and 10 council members: * one being the remnants of Shire of Moreton after the losses to the City of Ipswich (3 council members) * one being the former Shire of Rosewood (4 council members) * one being the northern part of the former Shire of Normanby (3 council members) By 1988, there were 4 divisions: * No. 1 Division covered the areas north of Ipswich including: Glamorganvale, Mount Crosby, Lake Manchester,
Marburg Marburg (; ) is a college town, university town in the States of Germany, German federal state () of Hesse, capital of the Marburg-Biedenkopf Districts of Germany, district (). The town area spreads along the valley of the river Lahn and has ...
,
Pine Mountain Pine Mountain may refer to: Natural formations Australia * Pine Mountain (Victoria), large monolith located in Burrowa-Pine Mountain National Park United States * Pine Mountain Wilderness, a protected wilderness area in Prescott National Fore ...
,
Karalee Karalee is a rural residential suburb of Ipswich in the City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. In the , Karalee had a population of 5,521 people. Geography The suburb of Karalee is bordered by Brisbane River to the north and north-east and by ...
,
Karana Downs Karana Downs is a residential Suburbs and localities (Australia), locality in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the , Karana Downs had a population of 3,800 people. Geography The locality is bordered by the Brisbane River to the ...
and part of Fernvale (the rest of Fernvale was in the
Shire of Esk The Shire of Esk was a local government area in South East Queensland, Australia, located about west – northwest of Brisbane. It stretched from the Lockyer Valley north and west to the Great Dividing Range and up the valley of the Brisbane ...
). * No. 2 Division covered areas west of Ipswich including:
Grandchester Grandchester is a rural town and Suburbs and localities (Australia), locality in the City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Grandchester had a population of 467 people. Geography Grandchester is located west of the ...
, Walloon and
Rosewood Rosewood is any of a number of richly hued hardwoods, often brownish with darker veining, but found in other colours. It is hard, tough, strong, and dense. True rosewoods come from trees of the genus '' Dalbergia'', but other woods are often ca ...
(the largest town in the shire). * No. 3 Division covered the areas south-west of Ipswich including: Rosevale, Munbilla, Warrill View, Harrisville, Peak Crossing,
Yamanto Yamanto is a suburb of Ipswich in the City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. In the , Yamanto had a population of 4,971 people. History The origin of the suburb is from a former 1860s cotton plantation which was originally spelt as 'Yamaha ...
, Loamside, Flinders View, Ripley and Willowbank. * No. 4 Division covered areas south of Ipswich, including: Redbank Plains,
Bellbird Park Bellbird Park is a suburb in the City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. In the , Bellbird Park had a population of 9,191 people. History Kruger State School opened 23 January 1978 at Kruger Road at Redbank Plains, but suburb boundary changes ...
, Camira and Carole Park.


Population


Chairmen

The chairmen of the shire were:


References


Further reading

*


External links


Council History – Boundary Changes

Moreton Shire Councillors
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moreton Shire Former local government areas of Queensland 1995 disestablishments in Australia Populated places disestablished in 1995