Moon Ribas (born 24 May 1985) is a Spanish
cyborg
A cyborg (, a portmanteau of ''cybernetics, cybernetic'' and ''organism'') is a being with both Organic matter, organic and biomechatronic body parts. The term was coined in 1960 by Manfred Clynes and Nathan S. Kline.[avant-garde art
In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable t ...]
ist best known for developing and implanting online seismic sensors in her feet that allow her to feel earthquakes through vibrations. Since 2007, international media have described her as the world's first cyborg woman or the world's first female
cyborg art
Cyborg art, also known as cyborgism, is an art movement that began in the mid-2000s in Britain. It is based on the creation and addition of new senses to the body via cybernetic implants and the creation of art works through new senses. Cyborg art ...
ist. She is the co-founder of the
Cyborg Foundation
The Cyborg Foundation is a nonprofit organization created in 2010 by cyborg activists and artists Moon Ribas and Neil Harbisson. The foundation is a platform for the research, creation and promotion of projects related to extending and creating ne ...
, an international organisation that encourages humans to become cyborgs and promotes cyborgism as an art movement. She is also the co-founder of the Transpecies Society, an association that gives voice to people with non-human identities and offers the development of new senses and organs in community. Her choreography works are based on the exploration of new movements developed by the addition of new senses or sensory extensions to the dancer.
Career and works
Moon Ribas grew up in
Mataró
Mataró () is the capital and largest town of the Maresme county in Catalonia, Spain. It is located on the Costa del Maresme, Maresme coast, to the south of Costa Brava, between Cabrera de Mar and Sant Andreu de Llavaneres, north-east of Barcel ...
, Catalonia, and moved to England at the age of 18 where she studied experimental dance and graduated in choreography at
Dartington College of Arts
Dartington College of Arts was a specialist arts college located at Dartington Hall in the south-west of England, offering courses at degree and postgraduate level together with an arts research programme. It existed for a period of almost 50 ...
, England, and Movement Research at SNDO
Theaterschool, Amsterdam. During her studies she began to explore the possibilities of sensory extensions by applying technology to her body.
Seismic Sense
In 2013, Moon developed a sensor that vibrates whenever there's an earthquake in the planet. The sensor, which is permanently implanted in her feet, vibrates in different levels depending on the intensity of each earthquakes and is wirelessly connected to online seismographs, which means she can feel earthquakes from all over the world regardless of where she is. Moon has been wearing the sensor permanently since March 2013 and has used her seismic sense to create dance pieces. ''Waiting for Earthquakes'' is a solo dance performance where the dancer stands still until an earthquake is felt. The choreography depends on the earthquakes felt during the duration of the performance and the intensity of the dancer's movements depend on the magnitude of each earthquake (which can be felt from 1.0 in the
Richter scale
The Richter scale (), also called the Richter magnitude scale, Richter's magnitude scale, and the Gutenberg–Richter scale, is a measure of the strength of earthquakes, developed by Charles Richter in collaboration with Beno Gutenberg, and pr ...
). If there are no earthquakes during the time of performance, the dancer will not dance. The piece was premiered on 28 March 2013 at Nau Ivanow, Barcelona. She discusses this in depth in the Shaping Business Minds Through Art podcast in 2020.
Kaleidoscopic Vision
Moon's first sensory experiment was in 2007 when she created and wore a pair of kaleidoscopic glasses for three months. The glasses only allowed her to see colour, no shape. The lack of shape perception increased not only her sense of colour discrimination but also her detection of movement. Any slight change of colour in her field of vision indicated that something had moved. During the three-month period, Moon visited several cities in Europe and met people without ever seeing their faces.
Speedborg
In 2008, Moon created a speedometer glove that allowed her to perceive the exact speed of any movement around her through vibrations on her hand. She wore the glove for several months and was able to sense different speeds depending on the vibration intervals. She later transformed the glove into a pair of earrings that vibrated whenever there was presence around her. Moon travelled around Europe with her speedborg earrings to find out what the average walking speed of citizens was in different cities. ''The Speeds of Europe'' is a video dance that shows the results of her research; Londoners and Stockholm citizens for example walk at a similar average speed of approximately 6.1 km/h whereas people in Rome and Oslo walk at an average speed of 4 km/h.
By 2009, Moon was able to detect not only the exact speed of any person walking in front of her but also her own speed. Knowing her own speed allowed her to create ''Green Lights'' a piece choreographed in relation to a set of 8 traffic lights: by learning the traffic light timings of Barcelona's
Rambla de Catalunya
Rambla de Catalunya (; ) is a major street in the ''Eixample'' district of central Barcelona, Spain. It is one of the city's trendiest streets, with many international fashion shops, and is lined with lime trees.
The street stretches from Pla ...
avenue and by measuring the distance between each traffic light, she calculated the speed she had to walk to avoid red traffic lights and was able to get from one end to the other end of the avenue without stops.
360° Perception
In 2010, Moon explored the possibilities of sensing movement behind her by turning the speedborg earrings around. The earrings were developed further by students from
La Salle (Barcelona) by adding 4 extra sensors in order to gain 360° perception of movement through vibrations around the head.
Cyborg Foundation
In 2010, Moon Ribas and
Neil Harbisson
Neil Harbisson (born 1982) is a Catalan-raised British-Irish-American cyborg artist and activist for transpecies rights. He is best known for being the first person in the world with an antenna implanted in his skull. Since 2004, internation ...
created the
Cyborg Foundation
The Cyborg Foundation is a nonprofit organization created in 2010 by cyborg activists and artists Moon Ribas and Neil Harbisson. The foundation is a platform for the research, creation and promotion of projects related to extending and creating ne ...
(and an offshoot of it called the Cyborg Arts organization), an international organisation that encourages humans to become cyborgs. The aims of the organisation are: to extend human senses and abilities by creating and applying cybernetic extension to the body, to promote cyborgism as an art movement, and to defend cyborg rights. In 2010, the foundation won the Cre@tic Award, awarded by Tecnocampus Mataró. In 2012 a short film about the foundation was awarded at
Sundance Film Festival
The Sundance Film Festival is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with 423,234 combined in-person and online viewership in 2023.
The festival has acted ...
.
Awards
Ribas has been recognized by
* 2013, Guinness World Record as First biohacker with earthquake-sensing technology
* 2010, Cre@tic Award
* 2010, Stage Creation Award
"Temporada del Monumental"
, ''Capgròs'', 27 August 2010.
References
External links
*
Guinness Book of Records
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ribas, Moon
1985 births
Living people
Cyborgs
Women artists from Catalonia
Artists from Catalonia
Spanish contemporary artists
Spanish female dancers
Spanish choreographers
Alumni of Dartington College of Arts
Alumni of Falmouth University
People associated with Falmouth University
Spanish transhumanists
21st-century Spanish dancers
Spanish women choreographers