Monteriggioni

Monteriggioni is a ''comune'' in the province of Siena in the Italian region of Tuscany. It borders on the communes of Casole d'Elsa, Castellina in Chianti, Castelnuovo Berardenga, Colle di Val d'Elsa, Poggibonsi, Siena, and Sovicille. The town is architecturally and culturally significant; it hosts several piazzas, and is referenced in Dante Alighieri's ''Divine Comedy''.

History

left, City walls of Monteriggioni.
Monteriggioni is a medieval walled town, located on a natural hillock, built by the Sienese in 1214–19 as a front line defensive fortification in their wars against Florence, by assuming command of the Via Cassia running through the Val d'Elsa and Val Staggia to the west. It withstood many attacks from both the Florentines and the forces of the Bishop of Volterra.

In 1554, the Sienese put the town's garrison under the command of Giovannino Zeti, who had been exiled from Florence. In 1554, in an act of reconciliation with the Medicis, Florence's ruling family, Zeti simply handed the keys of the town over to their forces— considered a "great betrayal" by the townspeople.

Main sights

The roughly circular walls, totalling a length of about and following the natural contours of the hill, were built between 1213 and 1219. There are 14 towers on square bases set at equidistance, and two portals or gates. One gate, the Porta Fiorentina opens toward Florence to the north, and the other, the Porta Romana, faces Rome to the south. The main street within the walls connects the two gates in a roughly straight line.

The main town square, the Piazza Roma, is dominated by a Romanesque church with a simple, plain façade. Other houses, some in the Renaissance style (once owned by local nobles, gentry, and wealthy merchants) face into the piazza. Off the main piazza smaller streets give way to public gardens fronted by the other houses and small businesses of the town. In more hostile times, these gardens provided vital sustenance when enemies gathered around the walls during sieges.

Other sights in the town's countryside include:
* Badia of Santi Salvatore e Cirino in Abbadia a Isola, a Romanesque abbey from the mid-12th century
*Romanesque church of San Lorenzo in Colle Ciupi
*Romanesque ''Pieve'' of Santa Maria a Castello, known since as early as 971
*Romanesque- Gothic hermitage of San Leonardo al Lago
* Villa Santa Colomba

Cultural significance

The Tuscan poet Dante Alighieri used the turrets of Monteriggioni to evoke the sight of the ring of giants encircling the Infernal abyss.

Monteriggioni also plays a significant role in the games '' Assassin's Creed II'' and '' Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood'', both of which are loosely based around certain key historical events in Renaissance Italy. It is home to protagonist Ezio Auditore and his uncle Mario, who live in the fictional Villa Auditore, which is based on Villa di Maiano.

Education

Public schools include:
* Preschools (Scuole dell'Infanzia): C. Collodi, Don Muzzi, and Pinocchio
* Elementary schools (Scuole primare): I. Calvino, G. Rodari, and Don L. Milani
* One junior high school (Scuola secondaria di 1° grado): Scuola Media Statale "Dante Alighieri"

All public schools within the commune are a part of the ''Istituto Comprensivo Statale di Monteriggioni'', School District #38.

International School of Siena, a private international school, is in the commune.Home
International School of Siena. Retrieved on October 22, 2016.

Demographic evolution

Municipal government

Monteriggioni is headed by a mayor (') assisted by a legislative body, the ', and an executive body, the '. Since 1995, the mayor and members of the ' are directly elected together by resident citizens, while from 1945 to 1995 the mayor was chosen by the legislative body. The ' is chaired by the mayor, who appoints others members, called '. The offices of the ' are housed in a building usually called the ' or '.

Since 1995, the mayor of Monteriggioni is directly elected by citizens, originally every four, then every five years. The current mayor is Andrea Frosini ( PD), elected on 26 May 2019 with 43.3% of the votes and re-elected on 9 June 2024 with 64.9% of the votes.

;Notes

Gallery

File:Foto aerea del castello di Monteriggioni.jpg
File:Panorama of Monteriggioni.jpg
File:Monteriggioni 886c03ae15 o.jpg
File:Monteriggioni (Siena) - panoramio.jpg
File:Monteriggioni Toscana 01.JPG

References

External links

Official site

{{Authority control

Hilltowns in Tuscany