Moniz is a
surname in the
Portuguese language
Portuguese ( or, in full, ) is a western Romance language of the Indo-European language family, originating in the Iberian Peninsula of Europe. It is an official language of Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde, Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau ...
, namely in
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, In recognized minority languages of Portugal:
:* mwl, República Pertuesa is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Macaronesian ...
and
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. It is believed to derive from a
Gothic
Gothic or Gothics may refer to:
People and languages
*Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes
**Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths
**Crimean Gothic, the Gothic language spoken b ...
, or
Gascon given name Munnius, Monio, Munino, Monnio, Munnio used in the Iberian Peninsula in the Middle-Ages.
It is uncertain whether the
Galician and
Asturian 'Muñiz' or 'Muniz' surnames are in any way related with Moniz.
The Portuguese variants of the medieval name were
Munio,
Monio and
Moninho, making Moniz (son of Moninho or Munio)
a patronymic surname.
It may refer to:
*
António Egas Moniz
António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz (29 November 1874 – 13 December 1955), known as Egas Moniz (), was a Portuguese neurologist and the developer of cerebral angiography. He is regarded as one of the founders of modern psychosurgery, h ...
(1874-1955), Portuguese physician, neurologist and
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfre ...
laureate
*
Bryant Moniz, quarterback for the University of Hawaii Warriors football team
*
Charlie Moniz (born 1980), Canadian musician
*
Diogo Gil Moniz Diogo Gil Moniz (formerly Diogo Gil) was a Portuguese nobleman.
Life
He was the eldest son of Gil Aires and wife Leonor Rodrigues.
He was Vedor of the Fazenda of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu, brother of King Afonso V of Portugal and father ...
, Portuguese nobleman, son of Gil Aires Moniz
*
Ernest Moniz
Ernest Jeffrey Moniz, GCIH (; born December 22, 1944) is an American nuclear physicist and former government official. From May 2013 to January 2017, he served as the 13th United States secretary of Energy in the Obama Administration. Prior to ...
(born 1944), American physicist and U.S. Secretary of Energy (2013–2017)
*
Febo Moniz
Febo (or Febos) Moniz (1515 – aft. 1580) was a Portuguese nobleman who distinguished himself during the 1580 Portuguese succession crisis.
Life
He was the second son of Jerónimo Moniz and wife Violante da Silva.
Fidalgo, he fulfilled offices ...
(1515-aft. 1580), Portuguese nobleman
*
Febo Moniz de Lusignan, Portuguese nobleman, grandfather of Febo Moniz
*Felipa Perestrello Moniz, Portuguese wife of
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus
* lij, Cristoffa C(or)ombo
* es, link=no, Cristóbal Colón
* pt, Cristóvão Colombo
* ca, Cristòfor (or )
* la, Christophorus Columbus. (; born between 25 August and 31 October 1451, died 20 May 1506) was a ...
*
Frank Moniz (1911-2004), American soccer player
*
Gil Aires Moniz, Portuguese nobleman
*
Júlio Botelho Moniz
Júlio Carlos Alves Dias Botelho Moniz ( Lisbon, 12 October 1900 – Lisbon, 30 September 1970) was a Portuguese soldier and politician. Botelho Moniz owed his political and military career (Minister of the Interior and of Defence, Chief General ...
(1900-1970), Portuguese soldier and politician
*
Lúcia Moniz
Ana Lúcia Pereira Moniz (born 9 September 1976) is a Portuguese singer and actress. Moniz represented her country in the Eurovision Song Contest 1996 and has released five music albums She has also acted in several television shows, in thea ...
(born 1976), Portuguese singer and actress
*
Martim Moniz (died 1147), Portuguese knight noted for his role in the Siege of Lisbon
*
Matt Moniz, an American high-altitude mountaineer and public speaker
*
Michael Moniz, an American business executive and high-altitude mountaineer
*
Pedro Moniz da Silva
Pedro or Pero Moniz da Silva was a Portuguese nobleman.
Life
He was the eldest son of Diogo Gil Moniz and wife Leonor da Silva, of the Lords of a Chamusca.
For some time he was a Reposteiro-Mór (major footman at the royal household encharged w ...
, Portuguese nobleman, son of Diogo Gil Moniz
*
Ricardo Moniz (born 1964), Dutch former footballer and coach
*
Rui Gil Moniz, Portuguese nobleman, son of Gil Aires Moniz
*
Vasco Gil Moniz (died 1497), Portuguese nobleman, son of Gil Aires Moniz
*
Wendy Moniz (born 1969), American actress
*
See also
*
Moniz sign, a medical sign
References
{{Reflist
Portuguese-language surnames
Patronymic surnames