Monilinia Baccarum
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''Monilinia'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
fungi A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one ...
in the family
Sclerotiniaceae The Sclerotiniaceae are a family (biology), family of fungi in the order Helotiales. Many species in this family are plant pathogens. Genera * ''Asterocalyx'' * ''Botryotinia'' * ''Botrytis (fungus), Botrytis'' * ''Ciboria'' * ''Ciborinia'' * ...
. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to
Rosaceae Rosaceae (), the rose family, is a family of flowering plants that includes 4,828 known species in 91 genera. The name is derived from the type genus '' Rosa''. The family includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. Most species are deciduous, but som ...
and
Ericaceae The Ericaceae () are a Family (biology), family of flowering plants, commonly known as the heath or heather family, found most commonly in acidic and infertile growing conditions. The family is large, with about 4,250 known species spread acros ...
and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjunctors - these are small structures in mature fungi that help with spore dispersal. There are about thirty known species in this genus. Most studies of the fungi focus on their pathogenic effects toward apples, pears and other fruits. The diseases they cause include brown rot and dry berry disease. In Japan, some species have
pharmacological Pharmacology is the science of drugs and medications, including a substance's origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic use, and toxicology. More specifically, it is the study of the interactions that occur between ...
uses.


Species

The
Global Biodiversity Information Facility The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) is an international organisation that focuses on making scientific data on biodiversity available via the Internet using web services. The data are provided by many institutions from around th ...
lists:Global Biodiversity Information Facility: ''Monilinia'' Honey, 1928 (retrieved 5 October 2023)
/ref> # '' Monilinia alpina'' L.R.Batra # '' Monilinia amelanchieris'' (J.M.Reade) Honey # '' Monilinia ariae'' (Schellenb.) Whetzel # ''
Monilinia aroniae ''Monilinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjun ...
'' Honey # '' Monilinia aucupariae'' (F.Ludw.) Whetzel # '' Monilinia azaleae'' Honey # '' Monilinia baccarum'' (J.Schröt.) Whetzel # ''
Monilinia cassiopes ''Monilinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjun ...
'' (Rostr.) L.Holm # '' Monilinia corni'' (J.M.Reade) Honey # ''
Monilinia cydoniae ''Monilinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjun ...
'' (Schellenb.) Whetzel # ''
Monilinia demissa ''Monilinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjun ...
'' (B.F.Dana) Honey # ''
Monilinia emarginata ''Monilinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjun ...
'' Honey # ''
Monilinia empetri ''Monilinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjun ...
'' (Lagerh.) B.Erikss. # ''
Monilinia fructicola ''Monilinia fructicola'' is a species of fungus in the order Helotiales. A plant pathogen, it is the causal agent of brown rot of stone fruits. Stone fruit (summer fruit) Stone fruits such as apricot and peaches originated in China and spread t ...
'' (G.Winter) Honey # '' Monilinia fructigena'' (Pers.) Honey # ''
Monilinia gaylussaciae ''Monilinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjun ...
'' L.R.Batra # ''
Monilinia gregaria ''Monilinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjun ...
'' (B.F.Dana) Honey # ''
Monilinia jezoensis ''Monilinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjun ...
'' Yuk.Takah., T.Sano & Y.Harada # ''
Monilinia johnsonii ''Monilinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjun ...
'' (Ellis & Everh.) Honey # ''
Monilinia kusanoi ''Monilinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjun ...
'' (Henn. ex Takah.) W.Yamam. # ''
Monilinia laxa ''Monilinia laxa'' is a plant pathogen that is the causal agent of brown rot of stone fruit In botany, a drupe (or stone fruit) is a type of fruit in which an outer fleshy part (exocarp, or skin, and mesocarp, or flesh) surrounds a single she ...
'' (Aderh. & Ruhland) Honey # ''
Monilinia ledi ''Monilinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjun ...
'' (Navashin) Whetzel # ''
Monilinia linhartiana ''Monilinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjun ...
'' (Prill. & Delacr.) Dennis # ''
Monilinia linhartiana ''Monilinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjun ...
'' (Prill. & Delacr.) N.F.Buchw. # '' Monilinia magalospora'' (Woronin) Whetzel # '' Monilinia mali'' (Takah.) Whetzel # '' Monilinia megalospora'' (Woronin) Whetzel # '' Monilinia mespili'' Whetzel # '' Monilinia mume'' (Hara) W.Yamam. # '' Monilinia mumeicola'' (Y.Harada, Y.Sasaki & T.Sano) Sand.-Den. & Crous # '' Monilinia olympia'' L.R.Batra # '' Monilinia oxycocci'' (Woronin) Honey # '' Monilinia padi'' (Woronin) Honey # '' Monilinia polycodii'' (J.M.Reade) Honey # '' Monilinia polystroma'' (G.Leeuwen) L.M.Kohn # '' Monilinia seaveri'' (Rehm) Honey # '' Monilinia ssiori'' Y.Harada, M.Sasaki & T.Sano # '' Monilinia urnula'' (Weinm.) Whetzel # ''
Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi ''Monilinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjun ...
'' (J.M.Reade) Honey * Note: '' Monilinia rubi'' has also been placed as '' Rhizoctonia rubi''


References


External links


Index Fungorum
{{Authority control Sclerotiniaceae Leotiomycetes genera