"Mongoloid" is the first
single released by American
new wave band
Devo
Devo is an American new wave band from Akron, Ohio, formed in 1973. Their classic line-up consisted of two sets of brothers, the Mothersbaughs ( Mark and Bob) and the Casales (Gerald and Bob), along with Alan Myers. The band had a No. 14 ...
in 1977, on the
Booji Boy Records label. It was backed with the song "
Jocko Homo". "Mongoloid" also had one of the first
music video
A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
s made using
collage
Collage (, from the , "to glue" or "to stick together") is a technique of art creation, primarily used in the visual arts, but in music too, by which art results from an assembly of different forms, thus creating a new whole. (Compare with pasti ...
. "Mongoloid" would later be re-recorded by Devo and appeared on the album ''
Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!'' in 1978. It is also a staple of Devo's live shows.
Song description
"Mongoloid", like many of Devo's early songs, was built on a
motorik
Motorik is the 4/4 beat often used by, and heavily associated with, krautrock bands. Coined by music journalists, the term is German for "motor skill". The motorik beat was pioneered by Jaki Liebezeit, drummer with German experimental rock b ...
beat. The song opens with a 4/4
electric
Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwel ...
bass line
Bassline (also known as a bass line or bass part) is the term used in many styles of music, such as blues, jazz, funk, dub and electronic, traditional, and classical music, for the low-pitched instrumental part or line played (in jazz and ...
, which is then joined by drums, and
electric guitar
An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external electric Guitar amplifier, sound amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar. It uses one or more pickup (music technology), pickups ...
. Over this, a swooping
overdubbed
Overdubbing (also known as layering) is a technique used in audio recording in which audio tracks that have been pre-recorded are then played back and monitored, while simultaneously recording new, doubled, or augmented tracks onto one or more a ...
synthesizer
A synthesizer (also synthesiser or synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis a ...
line featuring frequent
pitch bend is played on
Minimoog
The Minimoog is an analog synthesizer first manufactured by Moog Music between 1970 and 1981. Designed as a more affordable, portable version of the modular Moog synthesizer, it was the first synthesizer sold in retail stores. It was first popul ...
. The synth is not used as a lead instrument during the song, and is used only in the opening and closing. The doubled vocals are sung simultaneously by both
Gerald V. Casale and
Robert "Bob 1" Mothersbaugh. On the original single, the vocals are deliberately sung in a
nasal
Nasal is an adjective referring to the nose, part of human or animal anatomy. It may also be shorthand for the following uses in combination:
* With reference to the human nose:
** Nasal administration, a method of pharmaceutical drug delivery
* ...
fashion. The lyrics describe an imbecilic man who leads a normal life in a de-evolved society, hence the lyric "''He was a Mongoloid, Mongoloid / His friends were unaware / Mongoloid, he was a Mongoloid / Nobody even cared''".
Music video
"Mongoloid" was Devo's second music video, after ''
The Truth About De-Evolution
''The Truth About De-Evolution'' (full title: ''In the Beginning Was the End: The Truth About De-Evolution'') is a 9-minute short film written by Gerald Casale and Mark Mothersbaugh, for the band Devo, and directed by Chuck Statler. Filmed in ...
''. It was not actually made by the band, but by assemblage artist and experimental filmmaker
Bruce Conner
Bruce Conner (November 18, 1933 – July 7, 2008) was an American artist who worked with assemblage, film, drawing, sculpture, painting, collage, and photography.
Biography
Bruce Conner was born November 18, 1933, in McPherson, Kansas. His w ...
. Conner combined 1950s
television
Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, ...
advertisements
Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a product or service. Advertising aims to present a product or service in terms of utility, advantages, and qualities of interest to consumers. It is typically us ...
,
science fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
film clips (including a scene from ''
It Came from Outer Space
''It Came from Outer Space'' is a 1953 United States, American science fiction film, science fiction Horror film, horror film, the first in the 3D films, 3D process from Universal Pictures, Universal-International. It was produced by William Al ...
''), and scientific documentaries with abstract animation and original film work. Devo marketed the film as "A
documentary film
A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
exploring the manner in which a determined young man overcame a basic mental defect and became a useful member of society. Insightful editing techniques reveal the dreams, ideals and problems that face a large segment of the American male population. Very educational. Background music written and performed by the DEVO orchestra."
"Mongoloid" appears as a bonus feature on ''
The Complete Truth About De-Evolution''
DVD
The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
.
Discography
"Mongoloid" was originally recorded as a single released on the
Booji Boy Records label in 1977. The original single was a triple
gatefold
A gatefold cover or gatefold LP is a form of packaging for gramophone record, LP records that became popular in the mid-1960s. A gatefold cover, when folded, is the same size as a standard LP cover (i.e., a 12½-inch 2.7-centimetresquare). ...
, held together with stickers. The inside of the gatefold displayed the lyrics of the two songs in either blue or black ink depending on the pressing. The back cover of the single was an image of
Booji Boy with the text "We're all Devo! Booji Boy XO."
As Devo gained fame,
Stiff Records
Stiff Records is a British independent record label formed in London by Dave Robinson (music executive), Dave Robinson and Jake Riviera. Originally active from 1976 to 1986, the label was reactivated in 2007.
Established at the outset of the p ...
in the
UK agreed to release the single on their label. There were several pressings of the "Mongoloid" single with varying packages, ranging from a full triple gatefold, to a simple picture sleeve, to a generic "Stiff Records" paper sleeve. The Stiff Records releases are marked by the Stiff logo in the lower left hand corner of the front cover.
Both songs featured on the single were re-recorded for the band's debut album ''
Are We Not Men? We Are Devo!''. The original single versions can be found on the ''
Pioneers Who Got Scalped'' anthology.
Tour
In order to promote the single, Devo undertook a 'tour' using their limited budget to promote it.
Other versions
For Devo's debut album ''Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!'', "Mongoloid" was re-recorded. This version contains much more involved synthesizer playing throughout the song rather than during the opening and closing. An "E-Z Listening" version of "Mongoloid" was made for playing before concerts and appears on the 1987 ''
E-Z Listening Disc''. In 2002, Devo performed a
techno
Techno is a genre of electronic dance music (EDM) which is generally produced for use in a continuous DJ set, with tempos being in the range from 120 to 150 beats per minute (bpm). The central rhythm is typically in common time ( ) and often ...
version of "Mongoloid" at a special show for the writers and producers of the cartoon ''
Rugrats
''Rugrats'' is an American animated television series created by Arlene Klasky, Gábor Csupó, and Paul Germain for Nickelodeon. The series focuses on a group of toddlers, most prominently Tommy, Chuckie, Phil, and Lil, and their day-to-d ...
'' (for which
Mark Mothersbaugh
Mark Allen Mothersbaugh (; born May 18, 1950) is an American musician and composer. He came to prominence in the late 1970s as co-founder, lead vocalist and keyboardist of the new wave band Devo, whose " Whip It" was a top 20 single in the US ...
composed the theme song). In 2007, Gerald Casale played an acoustic version of "Mongoloid" accompanied on the piano by
Re/Search
RE/Search Publications is an American magazine and book publisher, based in San Francisco, founded by its editor V. Vale in 1980. In several issues, Andrea Juno was also credited as an editor. It was the successor to Vale's earlier punk rock fa ...
co-founder
V. Vale at a re-release party for
Industrial Culture Handbook
RE/Search No. 6/7: Industrial Culture Handbook from RE/Search, RE/Search Publications, 1983 is a book about industrial music and performance art edited by V. Vale and Andrea Juno. It features interviews and articles with Throbbing Gristle, Mark P ...
. The video is available on the Re/Search Publications website.
Covers
"Mongoloid" has been one of the most frequently covered songs in the Devo catalog:
*In 1979 a Finnish punk band, Sehr Schnell, recorded the song in a Finnish punk collection album, "Hilselp", with lyrics in Finnish, "Mongoloidi".
*A 1979 Rhino Records compilation of Devo covers by various local bands, titled ''KROQ-FM Devotees Album'', features three humorous versions of this song recorded by Jupiter, the Deadliners, and the Sordes.
*
Lost Kids, a
Danish punk band, covered the track in the song ''Asocial'' with different lyrics, released on the 1978 EP ''Født Som Nul'' and the 1979 compilation ''Pære punk''.
* A
bluegrass version, recorded in Cleveland, Ohio, by the Hotfoot Quartet in 1980 and released as a 45 rpm single on the Black Snake label.
*
Siniestro Total
Siniestro Total (meaning literally 'total write-off' as in the insurance term for a vehicle that is beyond repair following a motor accident) is a Galicia (Spain), Galician punk rock group from Vigo, Spain. It was founded in 1981 during the cult ...
, a punk band from
Galicia (Spain)
Galicia ( ; or ; ) is an Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Spain and nationalities and regions of Spain, historic nationality under Spanish law. Located in the northwest Iberian Peninsula, it includes the provinces o ...
, released a cover of the song (renaming it as "Mongoloide" and with lyrics in Spanish) as the B side of the single "Si yo Canto" from their 1984 album "Menos mal que nos queda Portugal". This cover also appears in their 1993 compilation album "Ojalá estuvieras aquí".
*
Zvoncekova Bilježnica, a
Serbian hardcore/post-punk band covered this song for their 1992 album ''
Inžinjeri ljudskih duša'' in Serbian language with different lyrics.
*
Demented Are Go, a
Welsh psychobilly
Psychobilly (or punkabilly) is a rock music fusion genre that fuses elements of rockabilly and punk rock. It has been defined as "loud frantic rockabilly music", it has also been said that it "takes the traditional country rock, countrified rock ...
band, covered it on their 1993 album ''
Tangenital Madness on a Pleasant Side of Hell''.
* Australian ska band
The Porkers
The Porkers are an Australian ska punk band from Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Formed in 1987 as The Pork Hunts, the band was eventually forced to change its name to the less offensive-sounding The Porkers in 1990 after their regular ...
covered this song for their 1994 album ''Grunt!''
*
Thrash metal
Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an Extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, ...
group
Demolition Hammer
Demolition Hammer is an American thrash metal band from the Bronx, New York (state), New York, active from 1986 to 1995 and again since 2016. To date, the band has released three full-length studio albums: ''Tortured Existence'' (1990), ''Epid ...
covers the song on their 1994 album ''Timebomb''.
*
Possum Dixon performed a Spanish cover, "El Mongoloido", on ''We Are Not Devo'', the Devo tribute album released in 1997.
* A choral version of the song, both A Capella and with instrumental accompaniment, was released by the German band
Popchor Berlin in 2002 on their ''EP-1" album''.
*
Sepultura
Sepultura (, "grave")Barcinski & Gomes 1999, page 17. is a Brazilian heavy metal band formed in Belo Horizonte in 1984 by brothers Max and Igor Cavalera.Barcinski & Gomes 1999, page 16. They were a major force in the groove metal, thrash met ...
covered the song on their 2002 ''
Revolusongs'' EP.
*The Washington Dead Cats, a French punkabilly band, covered "Mongoloid" on their album "El Diablo is Back" in 2006.
* In 2007,
Datarock
Datarock is a Norwegian electronic rock band. The band, known for wearing red jumpsuits, formed in 2000. Original personnel were Fredrik Saroea, Ketil Mosnes and Kevin O'Brien, who soon hired Tom Mæland. O'Brien and Mæland later left the band, ...
performed an acoustic version of the song for
Like a Version
''Like a Version'' is a long-running weekly segment on Australian youth radio station Triple J. It involves musicians playing two songs live in the Triple J studio, one of their own songs and then a cover version.
The series was created by pres ...
, a segment on the national Australian radio station,
Triple J
Triple J is an Australian government-funded national radio station founded in 1975 as a division of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). It aims to appeal to young listeners of alternative music, and plays far more Australian conten ...
.
* "Loose n Boozy" Vancouver BC band The Cadaver Dogs, referred to as "the Blue Cheer of country" included a bonus hidden track cover of "Mongoloid
" on their 2008 release PARIAH SOCIAL. The tune came out of a late night drunken Crazy Horse type jam...ragged, but right!
*
Rummelsnuff, a German industrial/punk musician, covered "Mongoloid" on his first record ''Halt Durch!'' in 2008.
*
Alpha Consumer
An alpha consumer is someone that plays a key role in connecting with the concept behind a product, then adopting that product, and finally validating it for the rest of society. The term was coined by entertainment economist
An economist is a ...
, a Minneapolis rock band covered the song on their debut album.
* The
Belgian rock band
The Assassinators plays a cover version of the song.
*
Layo & Bushwacka used samples from this song on their track "Love Story".
*The
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
an band
Los Mox covered this song on their album ''Con Cover''.
*
The Real Losers, a Leeds garage rock band did a cover on their last album "Music for Funsters".
*
The Sky Fades Away, a
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
n post-punk band covered this song.
* "Mongoloid" was also covered by an early incarnation of the band
October Rising, when they were known as the "Star Spangled Bastards".
* A slightly altered version of the chorus serves as the theme music of the
Androsynth race in the ''
Star Control
''Star Control: Famous Battles of the Ur-Quan Conflict, Volume IV'' is an action-strategy video game developed by Toys for Bob and published by Accolade. It was originally released for MS-DOS and Amiga in 1990, followed by ports for the Sega Gene ...
'' computer games.
* In the
Flemish
Flemish may refer to:
* Flemish, adjective for Flanders, Belgium
* Flemish region, one of the three regions of Belgium
*Flemish Community, one of the three constitutionally defined language communities of Belgium
* Flemish dialects, a Dutch dialec ...
film ''
Ex Drummer'', the main character's band The Feminists do a version of "Mongoloid" in rehearsals and in concert. This version was recorded by Belgian band
Millionaire
A millionaire is an individual whose net worth or wealth is equal to or exceeds one million units of currency. Depending on the currency, a certain level of prestige is associated with being a millionaire.
Many national currencies have, or ...
.
* German punk and synthpunk band
Jennifer Rostock covered the song on the expanded version of their debut album "
Ins Offene Messer - Jetzt Noch Besser!"
* The Finnish band The Valkyrians covered the song in 2011 on the album, Punkrocksteady.
* German band Ernst recorded a cover of the song in the German language.
*
Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät
; ; PKN) was a Finnish punk rock band, formed in 2009 in a charity workshop for adults with developmental disabilities. They are the main focus of the 2012 Finnish documentary film ''The Punk Syndrome''. In 2015, they qualified for the finals of U ...
covered the song with Sehr Schnell's Finnish translation in 2014.
* French Punk band
No One is Innocent covered the song in 2015 on the album "Propaganda".
* Russian Hip-Hop band
Ленина Пакет covered the song in 2009 on the album "Нас спонсирует Зюганов".
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mongoloid (Song)
1977 debut singles
Collage film
Devo songs
Song recordings produced by Brian Eno
Songs written by Gerald Casale
Works about Down syndrome
1976 songs
Films directed by Bruce Conner