Mona Van Duyn
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Mona Jane Van Duyn (May 9, 1921 – December 2, 2004) was an American poet. She was appointed United States Poet Laureate in 1992.


Biography


Early years

Van Duyn was born May 9, 1921, in
Waterloo, Iowa Waterloo is a city in and the county seat of Black Hawk County, Iowa, Black Hawk County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2020 United States census the population was 67,314, making it the List of cities in Iowa, eighth-most populous city in the st ...
."Van Duyn, Mona (1921–2004)." '' Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages'', edited by Anne Commire and Deborah Klezmer, vol. 2, Yorkin Publications, 2007, p. 1916. ''Gale eBooks''. Accessed 6 Sept. 2021. She grew up in the small town of Eldora (pop. 3,200) where she read voraciously in the town library and wrote poems secretly in notebooks from her grade school years to her high school years. Van Duyn earned a B.A. from Iowa State Teachers College in 1942, and an M.A. from the
State University of Iowa The University of Iowa (U of I, UIowa, or Iowa) is a public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 colleges offer ...
in 1943, the year she married Jarvis Thurston. She and Thurston studied in the Ph.D. program at Iowa. In 1946 she was hired as an instructor at the
University of Louisville The University of Louisville (UofL) is a public university, public research university in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Kentucky state university system. Chartered in 1798 as the Jefferson Seminary, it became in the 19t ...
when her husband became an assistant professor there. Together they began ''Perspective: A Quarterly of Literature and the Arts'' in 1947, which she edited for the next twenty years. They shifted that journal to Washington University in St. Louis when they moved there in 1950.


Academic career

In St. Louis, Van Duyn taught English from 1950 to 1967 at Washington University. Thurston became chair of the Washington University Department of English, and Van Duyn and Thurston drew to St. Louis and presided over what would become a unique literary circle of creative writers and critics. (It included poet Howard Nemerov, novelist and critic William Gass, novelist Stanley Elkin, poets Donald Finkel and John Morris, critic Richard Stang, authors Wayne Fields and Naomi Lebowitz, and others.) Continuing to edit ''Perspective'' until it ceased publication in 1975, they are recognized for their role in fostering literary talent nationwide and for publishing early works by Anthony Hecht, W. S. Merwin, Douglas Woolf, and many others. Van Duyn was a friend of poet James Merrill and instrumental in securing his papers for the Washington University Special Collections in the mid-1960s. She was a lecturer in the University College of Washington University in St. Louis until her retirement in 1990. In 1983, a year after she had published her fifth book of poems, she was named adjunct professor in the English Department and became the "Visiting Hurst Professor" in 1987, the year she was invited to be a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters.


Career as a poet

Van Duyn won every major U.S. prize for poetry, including the
National Book Award The National Book Awards (NBA) are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. ...
(1971) for ''To See, To Take'', the Bollingen Prize (1971), the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize (1989), and the
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
(1991) for '' Near Changes''. She was the U.S. Poet Laureate between 1992 and 1993. Despite her accolades, her career fluctuated between praise and obscurity. Her views of love and
marriage Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
ranged from the scathing to the optimistic. In "What I Want to Say", she wrote of love: :''It is the absolute narrowing of possibilities'' :''and everyone, down to the last man'' :''dreads it'' But in "Late Loving", she wrote: :''Love is finding the familiar dear'' ''To See, To Take'' (1970) was a collection of poems that gathered together three previous books and some uncollected work and won the National Book Award for Poetry. In 1981 she became a fellow in the Academy of American Poets and then, in 1985, one of the twelve Chancellors who serve for life. Collected poems, ''If It Be Not I'' (1992) included four volumes that had appeared since her first collected poems. It was published simultaneously with a new collection of poetry, ''Firefall''. In 1993, she was inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame. She was elected a Fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
in 1996. She died of
bone cancer A bone tumor is an neoplastic, abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as benign, noncancerous (benign) or malignant, cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body su ...
at her home in University City, Missouri, on December 2, 2004, aged 83.


Works

*''Valentines to the Wide World'' (The Cummington Press), 1959. *'' A Time of Bees'' (University of North Carolina Press), 1964. *''To See, To Take: Poems'' (Atheneum), 1970 —winner of the 1971 National Book Award for Poetry"National Book Awards – 1971"
National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-04-07.
(With acceptance speech by Van Duyn and essay by Dilruba Ahmed from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)
*''Bedtime Stories'' (Ceres Press), 1972. *''Merciful Disguises:: Poems Published and Unpublished'' (Atheneum), 1973. *''Letters From a Father, and Other Poems'' (Atheneum), 1982. *'' Near Changes'' (Knopf), 1990 —winner of the 1991 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry"Poetry"
''Past winners & finalists by category''. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2012-04-07.
*'' Firefall'' (Knopf), 1992. *''If It Be Not I: Collected Poems, 1959–1982'' (Knopf), 1994. *''Selected Poems'' (Knopf), 2003.


References


External links


Mona Van Duyn Papers
at Washington University in St. Louis — with brief biography

pages at Modern American Poetry, Department of English, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Mona Van Duyn
at the Academy of American Poets
Mona Van Duyn
at the St. Louis Walk of Fame
Mona Van Duyn
Web Guide at the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...

Mona van Duyn
Biography and poems at the Poetry Foundation {{DEFAULTSORT:Van Duyn, Mona Jane Formalist poets American poets laureate Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners National Book Award winners Poets from Missouri University of Louisville faculty Washington University in St. Louis faculty University of Northern Iowa alumni University of Iowa alumni 1921 births 2004 deaths Deaths from bone cancer in the United States Bollingen Prize recipients Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences American women poets Writers from Waterloo, Iowa People from Eldora, Iowa 20th-century American poets 20th-century American women writers Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters