Mohammad Hossein Mahdavian (; born 13 May 1981) is an Iranian
film director
A film director or filmmaker is a person who controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfillment of that Goal, vision. The director has a key role ...
and
screenwriter
A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
. He's best known for his films ''
Standing in the Dust'' (2016), ''
Midday Adventures'' (2017), ''
Lottery
A lottery (or lotto) is a form of gambling that involves the drawing of numbers at random for a prize. Some governments outlaw lotteries, while others endorse it to the extent of organizing a national or state lottery. It is common to find som ...
'' (2018),
''Walnut Tree'' (2020) and ''
Mortal Wound
:
A mortal wound is an injury that will ultimately lead to a person's death. wiktionary:mortal, ''Mortal'' refers to the mortality of a human: whether they are going to live or die."mortal_adjective." Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. 2018. O ...
'' (2021).
He won both
Best Film and
Audience Choice of Best Film for making the film ''Midday Adventures'', making it one of only five films in The history of
cinema of Iran
The cinema of Iran (), or of Persia, refers to the film industry in Iran. In particular, Iranian art films have garnered international recognition. Iranian films are usually written and spoken in the Persian language.
Iran has been lauded as on ...
to win the latter. (the other four are ''
The Glass Agency,
Low Heights,
In Amethyst Color'' and ''
Crazy Rook'')
Career
He graduated from
Soore University with a
Bachelor of Film and Television in Directing and a master's degree in production from the
Iran Broadcasting University.
Mahdavian received critical acclaim for making the film
Standing in the Dust, he won the
Crystal Simorgh for Best Film and received a nomination for
Crystal Simorgh for Best Director in 2016 at the 34th
Fajr Film Festival
Iran's annual Fajr International Film Festival (), or Fajr Film Festival (little: FIFF; ), has been held every February in Tehran since 1983. The festival is supervised by the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance (Iran), Ministry of Culture ...
.
in 2017 he won the
Crystal Simorgh for Best Film and the
Crystal Simorgh for Audience Choice of Best Film for
Midday Adventures. When he received this award (
Crystal Simorgh for Audience Choice of Best Film), he called it the most important award of the festival.
He won the
Crystal Simorgh for Best Director at the 38th
Fajr Film Festival
Iran's annual Fajr International Film Festival (), or Fajr Film Festival (little: FIFF; ), has been held every February in Tehran since 1983. The festival is supervised by the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance (Iran), Ministry of Culture ...
for making the film
Walnut Tree
Walnut trees are any species of tree in the plant genus ''Juglans'', the type genus of the family (biology), family Juglandaceae, the seeds of which are referred to as walnuts. All species are deciduous trees, tall, with pinnate leaves , with ...
. This film is about war it is about the ugliness of war the consequences of unconvee weapons.
Early life
Mohammad Hossein Mahdovian was fascinated by the moving picture since his childhood. He was one of those children who, instead of playing in the street, always sat in front of the
TV and watched even the most outlandish programs. He decided to enter the cinema for the first time when he was ten years old, and of course, as a child, he wanted to become an actor.
Cinema had captured his heart, and besides watching television constantly, at the age of thirteen, Mahdovian recorded a picture for the first time with his uncle's home camera and gave his cousins a mise-en-scène in front of the camera. In this regard, he wrote his first screenplay in high school.
Unlike his father, his uncle was interested in cinema, and his small age difference with Mahdovian made cinema more serious for Mohammad Hossein. Uncle and niece used to go to all their cinemas together in those days. He not only took Mahdovian to the cinema for the first time, but also gave him the first book of his childhood. "I don't remember anything specific about the first movies I saw in the cinema, but I'm sure that things from those years have influenced me, and sometimes the images that remain in my mind, surprise me."
History
As you can guess, Mahdovian's favorite subject was
history
History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
, and according to himself, he used to read newspapers and follow events. What has been manifested in his films today is his interesting sensitivity to the contemporary history of Iran.
At the same age, he became interested in
Jules Verne
Jules Gabriel Verne (;''Longman Pronunciation Dictionary''. ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet and playwright.
His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the ''Voyages extraor ...
's books. His favorite movies before high school are lively and action movies with heroes, such as Western movies or "Eagles" and "Afee" among Iranian movies.
But after high school and by getting acquainted with philosophy, his tendency is more towards intellectual cinema. "Arusi Khoban" directed by
Mohsen Makhmalbaf
Mohsen Makhmalbaf (, ) (born May 29, 1957) is an Iranian film director, writer, film editor, and producer. He has made more than 20 feature films, won 50 awards, and served as a juror in more than 15 major film festivals. His award-winning films ...
and "
Hamoun" by
Dariush Mehrjoui are popular films of his era: "In those years, I used to watch intellectual films in an extreme way, which usually have a slow rhythm and their main focus is not on the narrative, a kind of intellectual stew in those years I had and I thought that a good film should be very complicated."
Style
One of the main tools used by Mahdavians to represent a documentary is the use of a hand-held camera in filming, which creates the illusion of more reality for the viewer. A technique that is, of course, used in many especially social films of Iranian cinema. But the visual quality and texture of the image that Mahdavian creates is not similar to the scenes on social films.
In the first place, it uses the
Negative to add a nostalgic aspect to the films, which is in harmony with the story and the theme of the film. That is, the choice of whether to shoot a negative or digital film is directly related to the story. In "''
Standing in the Dust''" or "''
Midday Adventures''" and "''
Midday Adventures: Trace of Blood''", a 16mm negative camera has been used to bring the film closer to its narrative since the 1960s. Digital cameras have been rebuilt and in "
''Walnut Tree''" in each period of the film, i.e. the 60s, 80s and 90s, in order to remain faithful to the visual index texture in each decade, 16mm, 35mm and digital cameras, respectively, have been used. They have their own visual phase.
In addition, the camera movements are not like other social films, it has sloppiness and pus, which again emphasizes the documentary aspect. Of course, this does not mean that the director's design is not accurate, that exactly all the elements in front of the camera are placed in such a way that they look slutty and "unplaced". In Mahdavian's works, the camera serves to document and bring the viewer closer to the date and time in which the story of the film takes place.
In a conversation about making a film about
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
and
Nationalism
Nationalism is an idea or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation, Smith, Anthony. ''Nationalism: Theory, I ...
, Mahdavian said:
Filmography
Feature films
Web
Television
Documentary
* Assassination of The Source
* Wound Bone
* The Great Dictator
* Three Sides of The Battlefield
*Sana
* Short Story of Death In Mid-summer
* Father
* Angel of Death
* Single Bed
* Beam and Hope Collection
Recurring cast
Awards and nominations
See also
*
Cinema of Iran
The cinema of Iran (), or of Persia, refers to the film industry in Iran. In particular, Iranian art films have garnered international recognition. Iranian films are usually written and spoken in the Persian language.
Iran has been lauded as on ...
*
Fajr International Film Festival
Iran's annual Fajr International Film Festival (), or Fajr Film Festival (little: FIFF; ), has been held every February in Tehran since 1983. The festival is supervised by the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. It takes place on the anni ...
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mahdavian, Mohammad Hossein
Soore University alumni
Iranian film directors
Iranian screenwriters
Living people
1981 births
People from Babol
Crystal Simorgh for Best Director winners