Mobile Naval Air Base
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The Mobile Naval Airfield Organisation (MNAO) was the shore-based component of the naval air logistics organisation. This comprised two types of units, a Mobile Operational Naval Air Base (MONAB) and a Transportable Aircraft Maintenance Yard (TAMY). These were mobile units, the first of which formed in 1944, to provide
logistical Logistics is the part of supply chain management that deals with the efficient forward and reverse flow of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption according to the needs of customers. Logi ...
support to the
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is the naval aviation component of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy (RN). The FAA is one of five :Fighting Arms of the Royal Navy, RN fighting arms. it is a primarily helicopter force, though also operating the Lockhee ...
squadrons of the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
's
British Pacific Fleet The British Pacific Fleet (BPF) was a Royal Navy formation that saw action against Japan during the Second World War. It was formed from aircraft carriers, other surface warships, submarines and supply vessels of the RN and British Commonwealth ...
, towards the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. There were a number of units within and each unit was self-contained and designed to service and repair
aircraft An aircraft ( aircraft) is a vehicle that is able to flight, fly by gaining support from the Atmosphere of Earth, air. It counters the force of gravity by using either Buoyancy, static lift or the Lift (force), dynamic lift of an airfoil, or, i ...
and
engines An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power gen ...
. Each were initially assembled at the MNAO
headquarters Headquarters (often referred to as HQ) notes the location where most or all of the important functions of an organization are coordinated. The term is used in a wide variety of situations, including private sector corporations, non-profits, mil ...
at , which first commissioned at
RNAS Ludham Royal Air Force Ludham or more simply RAF Ludham is a former Royal Air Force List of former Royal Air Force stations, station located approximately northeast of the village of Ludham, and east-northeast of Norwich, in the county of Norfolk, Eng ...
,
Norfolk Norfolk ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in England, located in East Anglia and officially part of the East of England region. It borders Lincolnshire and The Wash to the north-west, the North Sea to the north and eas ...
, then later at
RNAS Middle Wallop Middle Wallop Flying Station is a British Army airfield located near the Hampshire village of Middle Wallop. It is the Headquarters for the Army Air Corps, and the 1st Aviation Brigade Combat Team, and is also used for Army Air Corps train ...
,
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, ...
, both in the UK, and then were forward deployed. When the naval threat in the
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was clearly vanishing, with the decline of
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, proposals were made to involve the Royal Navy in the
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. The
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
's Commander-in-Chief, Admiral
Ernest King Ernest Joseph King (23 November 1878 – 25 June 1956) was a Fleet admiral (United States), fleet admiral in the United States Navy who served as Commander in Chief, United States Fleet (COMINCH) and Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) during Worl ...
, did not welcome this, however. A well-known
anglophobe Anti-English sentiment, also known as Anglophobia (from Latin ''Anglus'' "English" and Greek φόβος, ''phobos'', "fear"), refers to opposition, dislike, fear, hatred, oppression, persecution, and discrimination of English people and/or ...
, King preferred to exclude the British and, in addition, he laid down operating requirements that could not be met at the time. One of these was that the Royal Navy should be self-sustaining and independent of
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
(USN) logistical resources for extended periods of active service. King was effectively overruled, and the Royal Navy began establishing an adequate logistical infrastructure which included MONABs


Concept

During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, to meet the Royal Navy
Eastern Fleet Eastern or Easterns may refer to: Transportation Airlines *China Eastern Airlines, a current Chinese airline based in Shanghai * Eastern Air, former name of Zambia Skyways *Eastern Air Lines, a defunct American airline that operated from 192 ...
's requirements, to provide serviceable aircraft for
aircraft carrier An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and hangar facilities for supporting, arming, deploying and recovering carrier-based aircraft, shipborne aircraft. Typically it is the ...
s, along with trained
aircrew Aircrew are personnel who operate an aircraft while in flight. The composition of a flight's crew depends on the type of aircraft, plus the flight's duration and purpose. Commercial aviation Flight deck positions In commercial aviatio ...
,
airbase An airbase (stylised air base in American English), sometimes referred to as a military airbase, military airfield, military airport, air station, naval air station, air force station, or air force base, is an aerodrome or airport used as a mi ...
s were constructed in Africa. They were just about completed by the time the fleet returned to
Ceylon Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
but at that point they were then no longer required. The Director Naval Air Division (DNAD) drafted requirements for mobile bases in October 1942 and following a meeting in November the concept of a mobile naval airfield was created. In September 1943,
Colonel Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
Fuller, RM, was appointed as Senior Officer Mobile Naval Airfields Organisation (SOMNAO) and this was effectively the beginning of the Mobile Naval Airfields Organisation (MNAO). November saw a proposed structure and size for a MNAO and at the beginning of 1944 the plan for the location of operations was likely to be Ceylon. However, in the spring a
British Pacific Fleet The British Pacific Fleet (BPF) was a Royal Navy formation that saw action against Japan during the Second World War. It was formed from aircraft carriers, other surface warships, submarines and supply vessels of the RN and British Commonwealth ...
was to form and the plan for the location of the operations moved to Australia. On 1 August 1944, the formation of a headquarters for the MNAO and the first two MONABs in the United Kingdom was considered. The
Admiralty Admiralty most often refers to: *Admiralty, Hong Kong * Admiralty (United Kingdom), military department in command of the Royal Navy from 1707 to 1964 *The rank of admiral *Admiralty law Admiralty can also refer to: Buildings * Admiralty, Tra ...
had no suitable sites available so the search turned to the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
. The
Air Ministry The Air Ministry was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom with the responsibility of managing the affairs of the Royal Air Force and civil aviation that existed from 1918 to 1964. It was under the political authority of the ...
proposed the airfield at
Ludham Ludham is a village and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the English county of Norfolk, in the Norfolk Broads, at the end of a dyke leading to Womack Water and flowing into the River Thurne. It lies to the East of Ludham Bridge, which ...
, north east of
Norwich Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of the county of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. It lies by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. The population of the Norwich ...
,
Norfolk Norfolk ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in England, located in East Anglia and officially part of the East of England region. It borders Lincolnshire and The Wash to the north-west, the North Sea to the north and eas ...
. It was agreed to take up the offer of the fighter station to use as an HQ and forming centre, and the Royal Navy started moving into Ludham on 23 August. The station was commissioned on 4 September as HMS ''Flycatcher'', Headquarters Mobile Naval Airfields Organisation.


Mobile Naval Airfield Organisation

The Mobile Naval Airfield Organisation (MNAO) was eventually made up of two different types of
unit Unit may refer to: General measurement * Unit of measurement, a definite magnitude of a physical quantity, defined and adopted by convention or by law **International System of Units (SI), modern form of the metric system **English units, histo ...
: the Mobile Operational Naval Air Base (MONAB) and the Transportable Aircraft Maintenance Yard (TAMY). Initially, a Mobile Naval Airfield Unit (MNAU) was the first type of mobile unit conceived. This was envisaged to be set up in forward areas. The second type of unit devised was a Transportable Air Base (TAB) which was more akin to an aircraft repair yard. Due to the
modular Module, modular and modularity may refer to the concept of modularity. They may also refer to: Computer science and engineering * Modular design, the engineering discipline of designing complex devices using separately designed sub-components ...
"component" system an MNAU could be upgraded to a TAB if required. However, these had developed and renamed Mobile Operational Naval Air Base by the middle of 1944 and there became a type A (Small) and a type B (Large). The former providing mobile
maintenance The technical meaning of maintenance involves functional checks, servicing, repairing or replacing of necessary devices, equipment, machinery, building infrastructure and supporting utilities in industrial, business, and residential installa ...
, supporting 50 aircraft and the latter included mobile repair, supporting 100 aircraft (the equivalent of a TAB). A third unit was created, a Transportable Aircraft Maintenance Yard (TAMY), to provide mobile aircraft repair facilities. The initial idea of the MONAB was
"the rapid provision of facilities at airfields and airstrips for the training and maintenance of naval air squadrons disembarked from carriers operating in advance of existing bases".
These were not envisaged as an active shore base for
naval aircraft Naval aviation / Aeronaval is the application of military air power by navies, whether from warships that embark aircraft, or land bases. It often involves '' navalised aircraft'', specifically designed for naval use. Seaborne aviation encompass ...
to operate from against the enemy. These were to supply personnel and material, typical of
naval aviation Naval aviation / Aeronaval is the application of Military aviation, military air power by Navy, navies, whether from warships that embark aircraft, or land bases. It often involves ''navalised aircraft'', specifically designed for naval use. Seab ...
, to facilitate naval aircraft to utilise airfields controlled by the Royal Air Force or any other
Service Service may refer to: Activities * Administrative service, a required part of the workload of university faculty * Civil service, the body of employees of a government * Community service, volunteer service for the benefit of a community or a ...
. The TAMY was much less mobile than a MONAB and much more complex. These were not intended for the forward areas and were expected to be situated close to the main fleet, and their personnel needed to be highly skilled. They were equipped with a full range of
workshop Beginning with the Industrial Revolution era, a workshop may be a room, rooms or building which provides both the area and tools (or machinery) that may be required for the manufacture or repair of manufactured goods. Workshops were the only ...
s, included aircraft stores and equipment, and were capable of under-taking major repairs and overhauls to
airframe The mechanical structure of an aircraft is known as the airframe. This structure is typically considered to include the fuselage, undercarriage, empennage and wings, and excludes the propulsion system. Airframe design is a field of aeros ...
s,
engine An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power ge ...
s and components. A decision was made to form five MONABs and one TAMY early in 1944. These were to be assembled in the UK and transported to the
Far East The Far East is the geographical region that encompasses the easternmost portion of the Asian continent, including North Asia, North, East Asia, East and Southeast Asia. South Asia is sometimes also included in the definition of the term. In mod ...
for service there. The Royal Air Force station at Ludham, Norfolk, was acquired and commissioned as HMS ''Flycatcher'', known as Royal Naval Air Station Ludham, in August. It was used to assemble the MONABs at around one per month, however, at the end of 1944 Ludham was returned to the RAF, and swapped for the
Royal Air Force station This list of Royal Air Force stations is an overview of all current stations of the Royal Air Force (RAF) throughout the United Kingdom and overseas. This includes front-line and training airbases, support, administrative and training statio ...
at
Middle Wallop Middle Wallop is a village in the civil parish of Nether Wallop in Hampshire, England, on the A343 road. At the 2011 Census the population was included in the civil parish of Over Wallop. The village has a public house, The George Inn, and ...
,
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, ...
. The MNAO HQ, HMS Flycatcher, moved in and the airbase was known as Royal Naval Air Station Middle Wallop. In November 1944 four
Royal Australian Air Force The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) is the principal Air force, aerial warfare force of Australia, a part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Australian Army. Constitutionally the Governor-Gener ...
(RAAF) airfields were chosen for transfer to the Royal Navy. These were the RAAF Station at
Nowra Nowra () is a city in the South Coast, New South Wales, South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. It is located south-southwest of the state capital of Sydney (about as the crow flies). As of the 2021 census, Nowra has an estimated po ...
, around south of the city of
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
, and was planned as a MONAB to hold up to ninety aircraft and to have a Mobile Aircraft Torpedo Maintenance Unit (MATMU). RAAF Jervis Bay, which was about east of Nowra, and was also planned as a MONAB to hold up to ninety aircraft and to have a MATMU. RAAF Station ''Schofields'' was also chosen and was initially planned to support fighter squadrons. The airbase was located approximately west of Sydney.
Bankstown Airport Bankstown Airport is an airport and business park located in the City of Canterbury-Bankstown, approximately from the Sydney central business district (CBD), Australia, and west of Sydney Airport. It is situated on of land and has three para ...
, which was south west of Sydney, was needed as a Receipt and Despatch Unit and possess the ability for assembling seventy aircraft at first, then rising to two-hundred per month. By May 1945 it was clear the programme of works at these four airfields were overrunning. To mitigate, other airfields that needed less adjustments than those already selected, were considered. These sites were put forward by the Royal Navy to fulfil its increasing requirements, including a required by date: * RAAF Station Evans Head,
Evans Head Evans Head is a town in Richmond Valley Council of the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia. At the 2016 census, Evans Head had a population of 2,843 people. It is 726 kilometres north of Sydney, and 11 kilometres east off th ...
,
New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
- required by August 1945 * RAAF Station Narromine,
Narromine Narromine (Help:IPA/English, /næroʊmaɪn/) is a rural Australian town located approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Dubbo in the Orana, New South Wales, Orana region of New South Wales. The town is at the centre of Narromine Shire. ...
,
New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
- required by September 1945 * Greenhills - required by October 1945 * RAAF Base Coffs Harbour,
Coffs Harbour Coffs Harbour, locally nicknamed Coffs, is a coastal city on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia, north of Sydney, and south of Brisbane. It is one of the largest urban centres on the North Coast, with a population of 78,759 a ...
- required by November 1945 *
Cecil Plains, Queensland Cecil Plains is a rural town and locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Cecil Plains had a population of 380 people. Geography Cecil Plains is in the Darling Downs, west of the state capital, Brisba ...
- required by December 1945 *
Leyburn Airfield Leyburn Airfield is a former Royal Australian Air Force station located in Leyburn, Queensland. It was built in 1942 and operated until the end of World War II. History In March 1942, the construction of Leyburn Airfield was proposed. The War cab ...
Leyburn, Queensland Leyburn (pronounced Lee-burn) is a rural town in the Southern Downs Region and a suburbs and localities (Australia), locality split between the South Downs Region and the Toowoomba Region in Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Leybur ...
- required by January 1946 Greenhills and RAAF Base Coffs Harbour were singled out for further inspection. However, the Second World War ended before anything further could be realised with these. By
V-J Day Victory over Japan Day (also known as V-J Day, Victory in the Pacific Day, or V-P Day) is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect bringing the war to an end. The term has been applied to both of the days on wh ...
, nine MONABs and a single TAMY had assembled and left the UK, and a tenth MONAB was forming at RNAS Middle Wallop. Six of the nine, and the TAMY, had taken over air stations or establishments, but some of them were only half built in Australia. The
surrender of Japan The surrender of the Empire of Japan in World War II was Hirohito surrender broadcast, announced by Emperor Hirohito on 15 August and formally Japanese Instrument of Surrender, signed on 2 September 1945, End of World War II in Asia, ending ...
on 15 August prompted a stop to the work at RNAS Middle Wallop (HMS ''Flycatcher''), although MONAB X still commissioned on 1 September 1945 as HMS ''Nabhurst''. As there was no operational need for this unit it paid off on 12 October, but its equipment, along with Mobile Repair (MR) No. 4, were kept on Care & Maintenance. MONABs XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV and a proposed second TAMY were all cancelled. The airfield at Middle Wallop was to be handed back to the RAF in April 1946. A review of the organisation was to take place and the MNAO was to become a lodger unit at
RNAS Lossiemouth Lossiemouth () is a town in Moray, Scotland. Originally the port belonging to Elgin, it became an important fishing town. Although there has been over 1,000 years of settlement in the area, the present day town was formed over the past 250 year ...
,
Moray Moray ( ; or ) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. It lies in the north-east of the country, with a coastline on the Moray Firth, and borders the council areas of Aberdeenshire and Highland. Its council is based in Elgin, the area' ...
. In particular MONAB X and MATMU 1 were to be housed at RNAS Lossiemouth while MR 4 was to be installed at Lossiemouth's satellite airfield RNAS Milltown. Lossiemouth was scheduled to be commissioned on 12 July, therefore as an interim measure the MNAO was to be accommodated across three sites: RNAS Fearn (HMS ''Owl''),
Ross-shire Ross-shire (; ), or the County of Ross, was a county in the Scottish Highlands. It bordered Sutherland to the north and Inverness-shire to the south, as well as having a complex border with Cromartyshire, a county consisting of numerous enc ...
, Scotland, RNAS Inskip (HMS ''Nightjar'') and RNAE Risley (HMS ''Gosling''), both in
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
, England, whilst awaiting a move to their new home.


MONAB Development Unit

The Mobile Naval Airfield Organisation's name was changed to reflect its new role, becoming the MONAB Development Unit (MDU). By 1950, MONAB X was held in storage at RNAS Lossiemouth (HMS ''Fulmar''), however, it was decided in the autumn of that year to reactivate it at a reserve airfield and
RNAS Henstridge Royal Naval Air Station Henstridge (RNAS Henstridge; or HMS ''Dipper'') is a former Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm airbase, located west of Shaftesbury, in Dorset and east of Yeovil, in Somerset, in South West England. It is home to the Dorset and ...
,
Somerset Somerset ( , ), Archaism, archaically Somersetshire ( , , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east ...
, was chosen. Confidential Admiralty Fleet Order (CAFO) 139/51 took MONAB 10 (
Roman numerals Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages. Numbers are written with combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet, eac ...
had been dropped) out of storage from 7 September 1951. Spring 1942 saw the initial components arrive at RNAS Yeovilton (HMS ''Heron''), Somerset, approximately from RNAS Henstridge, and by the autumn MONAB 10 was in place. The unit disbanded on 2 July 1955, but by the end of the decade the MONAB Development Unit had disappeared from official records. It was confirmed in April 1956, by the Director of Air Operations and Training, that the MONAB Development Unit had been dispersed. Also adding that its equipment, located at RNAS Henstridge and RNAS Yeovilton, was regarded obsolete.


MONAB

A MONAB was designed to have all of the effectiveness of a
naval air station A Naval Air Station (NAS) is a military air base, and consists of a permanent land-based operations locations for the military aviation division of the relevant branch of a navy (Naval aviation). These bases are typically populated by squadron ...
, or an aircraft carrier, and could be conveyed to any spot around the
world The world is the totality of entities, the whole of reality, or everything that Existence, exists. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the world as unique, while others talk ...
. It was made up of a number of non-technical and technical units. There were non-technical units such as a command & executive unit, a medical unit, stores, a flying control unit and a radio & radar unit. The technical units included componenets such as a mobile maintenance unit, a maintenance servicing unit, maintenance air radio and maintenance air gunnery units. There were also some supplementary add-on expert units such as a maintenance storage & reserve unit, a mobile repair unit and a mobile air torpedo maintenance unit. In order to support the mobile bases the MNAO needed to find large numbers of specialist
vehicle A vehicle () is a machine designed for self-propulsion, usually to transport people, cargo, or both. The term "vehicle" typically refers to land vehicles such as human-powered land vehicle, human-powered vehicles (e.g. bicycles, tricycles, velo ...
s and
trailers Trailer may refer to: Transportation * Trailer (vehicle), an unpowered vehicle pulled by a powered vehicle ** Baggage trailer, a large flatbed baggage trolley ** Bicycle trailer, a wheeled frame for hitching to a bicycle to tow cargo or passen ...
to cater for the mobilisation. Vehicles for functions and roles such as:
container A container is any receptacle or enclosure for holding a product used in storage, packaging, and transportation, including shipping. Things kept inside of a container are protected on several sides by being inside of its structure. The term ...
ised workshops and offices,
air traffic control Air traffic control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-based air traffic controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through a given section of controlled airspace, and can provide advisory services to aircraft in non-controlled air ...
and Very high frequency (VHF) and
Direction finding Direction finding (DF), radio direction finding (RDF), or radiogoniometry is the use of radio waves to determine the direction to a radio source. The source may be a cooperating radio transmitter or may be an inadvertent source, a naturall ...
(DF) vans,
meteorological Meteorology is the scientific study of the Earth's atmosphere and short-term atmospheric phenomena (i.e. weather), with a focus on weather forecasting. It has applications in the military, aviation, energy production, transport, agriculture ...
van for weather forecasting, photographic tender,
bakery A bakery is an establishment that produces and sells flour-based baked goods made in an oven such as bread, cookies, cakes, doughnuts, bagels, Pastry, pastries, and pies. Some retail bakeries are also categorized as Coffeehouse, cafés, servi ...
, electrical generating, crashtenders,
ambulance An ambulance is a medically-equipped vehicle used to transport patients to treatment facilities, such as hospitals. Typically, out-of-hospital medical care is provided to the patient during the transport. Ambulances are used to respond to ...
s, and more.


MONAB Structure

The basic MONAB structure comprised a fixed set of six common elements: command, administration, repair & air maintenance, operations & training, airfield defence, and construction. The repair and maintenance components were then relevant to the units role: * The command element - this consisted a
Commanding Officer The commanding officer (CO) or commander, or sometimes, if the incumbent is a general officer, commanding general (CG), is the officer in command of a military unit. The commanding officer has ultimate authority over the unit, and is usually give ...
(
Captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
or
Commander Commander (commonly abbreviated as Cmdr.) is a common naval officer rank as well as a job title in many army, armies. Commander is also used as a rank or title in other formal organizations, including several police forces. In several countri ...
), an Executive Officer (Commander or Lieutenant Commander) and
staff Staff may refer to: Pole * Walking staff, an instrument used for balance when walking * Staff, a weapon used in stick-fighting ** Quarterstaff, a European pole weapon * Staff of office, a pole that indicates a position * Staff (railway signalling) ...
. * The administration element - this comprised Medical, Dental, Pay office, Naval & Air stores, Clothing stores, Messing,
Victualling In the age of sail, arming or victualling a war ship, or war vessel had the meaning of equipping the ships with all the materials to navigate and the " victuals" necessary for the crew to subsist. So, in addition to the rigging (masts, sails and ...
, Station Maintenance - encompassing accommodation, Discipline, Motor Transport, Water &
Sanitation Sanitation refers to public health conditions related to clean drinking water and treatment and disposal of human excreta and sewage. Preventing human contact with feces is part of sanitation, as is hand washing with soap. Sanitation systems ...
. * The repair & air maintenance element was made up of workshops for: Air gunnery, Mobile Air Radio Maintenance, Mobile Maintenance, Mobile Servicing (Mobile Repair, Mobile Storage & Reserve, Mobile Personnel, Mobile Air Torpedo Maintenance Unit, Maintenance Annex, Standard Preservation Unit attached as required) by role. * Operations & Training - this contained Flying control, Radio & Radar, Flight Deck Officer, Meteorological, Photographic, Station Flight, and a Fleet Requirements Unit if one existed. * Airfield Defence - this was made up of Ground defence, Support,
Anti-Aircraft Anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) is the counter to aerial warfare and includes "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It encompasses surface-based, subsurface ( submarine-launched), and air-ba ...
Defence. * Construction - a detachment of Royal Marine Engineers - No construction units were ever assembled (assumed only required by a forward area MONAB if no appropriate site were available).


Miscellaneous components

Where specific situations arose, some additional non-technical components could be attached to a MONAB to meet an exact need. For these units it is unknown what size the personnel levels were: * Aircraft Erection unit - this components role was to fit together reserve airframes as part of a Receipt and Despatch MONAB, or TAMY. * Aircraft Equipping unit - Its role was to install equipment into the assembled reserve airframes, as part of a Receipt and Despatch MONAB, or TAMY. * Aircraft Stripping unit - this was tasked with the removal of equipment and parts from airframes damaged beyond local repair, as part of a Receipt and Despatch MONAB, or TAMY. * Standard Preservation Unit (SPU) - This component was responsible for the preservation of aircraft that were to be held in storage, or were for shipment by sea. * Mobile Malarial Hygiene Unit (MMHU) - These were specialist medical units and were attached to other units that were operating in areas infested with mosquitoes carrying malaria.


Repair & air maintenance elements

With the exception of MONAB II and TAMY I, all mobile airfield units were formed with one Mobile Maintenance element and two Maintenance Servicing elements. Each Mobile Repair element and Maintenance, Storage & Reserve element were attached to each unit where needed.


Mobile components

* Moblile Servicing (MS) - An Mobile Servicing unit was tasked to support the servicing of twenty-five aircraft over fourteen days. Each unit was equipped with four specialist lorries. This allocation included one lorry fitted out as a workshop, two general stores lorries and one general purpose lorry for transporting ground equipment. An MS units personnel was a couple of Officers, eight CPOs and POs and five ratings. Each individual MS unit was tasked to support specific aircraft types (see individual MS listing for details). * Mobile Maintenance (MM) - Each Mobile Maintenance unit was tasked with the maintenance of up to 50 aircraft of different types, with aircraft repair by parts replacement, and the repair & overhaul of aircraft components, for one month. These units were equipped with six specialist lorries. These included one machine shop lorry, one electrical and instrument workshop lorry, one lorry as a general-purpose workshop, one battery charging lorry and two generator lorries. Two steel framed, canvas covered portable Dorland hangars were provided for the work to be carried out under cover, capable of housing one large & one small aircraft. An MM unit was manned by six Officers, twenty-five CPOs and POs and sixty-four ratings. * Mobile Air Radio Maintenance (MAR) - These components comprised three Radio and four Radar workshops, two stores lorries and two 22 Kw generator lorries, similar to those used by an MM.  The workshops were on road/rail containers which were mounted on three Ton Bedford trucks. One MAR component was attached to each MONAB and supported all equipment types in use by the British Pacific Fleet. Manned by one or two Air Radio Officers and twenty-six ratings. * Maintenance, Storage & Reserve (MSR) - These units were intended to maintain and store fifty reserve aircraft, with each unit being equipped with a Dorland hangar for maintenance work. Attached to MONABs where reserve aircraft stocks were to be held. Individual MSR units stored a number of different aircraft types (see individual MSR listing for details). An MSR unit had its own complement of 3 Officers, 29 CPOs & POs and 99 ratings. * Mobile Personnel (MP) - This component was made up of maintenance personnel. They provided their own tool kits and were tasked with supporting a disembarked squadron that had no maintenance ratings of its own. * Mobile Air Torpedo Maintenance Unit (MATMU) - This units role was torpedo servicing and supply. These units where attached to MONABs which supported disembarked Torpedo, Bomber & Reconnaissance (TBR) squadrons, and provided an Air Torpedo live firing range. (see individual MATMU listing for details). A MATMU was manned by 1 Officer. 2 CPOs & POs and 30 ratings.


Pack-ups

* Mobile Repair (MR) - A containerised pack-up unit tasked with carrying out repairs above those handled by an MM unit, but below the level requiring the attention of an aircraft repair yard. It had a large range of machine tool and equipment. These units were intended for inclusion in type 'A' MONABs, to undertake major inspections. However, due to operational demands some of the MR units in Australia were moved from unit to unit when required. Two Brook hangars were provided to enable sixteen concurrent aircraft engine changes. Each MR unit was tasked with support of a number of different aircraft types (see individual MR listing for details). The manning levels for these units is not known. * Mobile Servicing & Maintenance (MSM) - A containerised pack-up unit containing all the equipment of one MM and two MS units, without the specialist vehicles, as it was designed to be substituted for the MM & MS components in a MONAB, to be installed at an airfield.  MONAB II was the only unit known to have included an MSM. * Maintenance Annex (MA) - These units could have been 'add on' components to supplement an MR, however, their tasking is not clear, (see individual MA listing for details). The manning levels for these units is not known.


Complement

The number of personnel for a typical MONAB were adjusted as necessary and it is entirely feasible that no two MONABs had the same complement. Additional officers and ratings were added post formation and despatch as each unit needed to be modified to meet a specific role. Arguably, MONAB VII was likely the nearest to something of a standard complement.


A typical MONAB complement


Additional complement

MONABs were required to accommodate and feed 950 personnel from disembarked squadrons. Any MONAB that held large numbers of reserve aircraft had a Mobile, Storage & Reserve (MSR) component and each of these had a complement of around 122 personnel.


Units

There were eleven commissioned units, ten Mobile Operational Naval Air Bases MONABs and one Transportable Aircraft Maintenance Yard (TAMY), ten of these saw
active service Active duty, in contrast to reserve duty, is a full-time occupation as part of a military force. Indian The Indian Armed Forces are considered to be one of the largest active service forces in the world, with almost 1.42 million Active Standing ...
for the
British Pacific Fleet The British Pacific Fleet (BPF) was a Royal Navy formation that saw action against Japan during the Second World War. It was formed from aircraft carriers, other surface warships, submarines and supply vessels of the RN and British Commonwealth ...
, most based in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. The last unit was decommissioned in 1946. Five further MONABs and a planned second TAMY were all cancelled after
V-J Day Victory over Japan Day (also known as V-J Day, Victory in the Pacific Day, or V-P Day) is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect bringing the war to an end. The term has been applied to both of the days on wh ...
: : note: ''Nabsfield'', ''Nabstead'' and ''Nabsmere'' were originally promoted as the names for MONABs VII, VIII, & IX respectively. It is not clear why these units were renamed as ''Nabreekie'', ''Nabcatcher'', and ''Nabrock''. It is assumed these names were still intended to be used by MONABs, and in the same order, as no other names were circulated.


MONAB I, HMS ''Nabbington''

MONAB I formed at RNAS Ludlam (HMS ''Flycatcher'') in September 1944, commissioned as HMS ''Nabbington'' on 28 October and departed from UK in November, arriving in Sydney in December, to commission at RAAF Nowra on 2 January 1945. The unit was able to fully support Vought Corsair fighter bomber and
Grumman Avenger The Grumman TBF Avenger (designated TBM for aircraft manufactured by General Motors) is an American World War II-era torpedo bomber developed initially for the United States Navy and Marine Corps, and eventually used by several air and naval av ...
torpedo bomber aircraft. During March and April 1945, issues with the
runway In aviation, a runway is an elongated, rectangular surface designed for the landing and takeoff of an aircraft. Runways may be a human-made surface (often asphalt concrete, asphalt, concrete, or a mixture of both) or a natural surface (sod, ...
s at RNAS Nowra meant the temporary use of the satellite base at RAAF Jervis Bay. Between February and October squadrons from the Royal Navy's fleet carriers , , , and , were supported and it operated a Fleet Requirements Unit for aircraft carriers working up in the local area. It also held a formed up reserve Carrier Air Group. MONAB I paid off 15 November, being replaced by MONAB V, HMS ''Nabswick'', at RNAS Nowra, and its personnel either returned to the UK or were absorbed by other MONABs in Australia.


MONAB II, HMS ''Nabberley''

MONAB II assembled at RNAS Ludham (HMS ''Flycatcher'')and RNATE Risley (HMS ''Gosling''), in October 1944 as a Receipt and Dispatch Unit. An advance party sailed for Australia aboard the aircraft repair ship and
light aircraft carrier A light aircraft carrier, or light fleet carrier, is an aircraft carrier smaller than the Fleet carrier, standard carriers of a navy. The precise definition of the type varies by country; light carriers typically have a complement of aircraft onl ...
, , followed by stores and equipment in November, and remaining personnel in December. The advance party arrived in Sydney in early December and moved to Bankstown Airport, the main party arrived in late January 1945 and Bankstown was transferred on loan to the Royal Navy and quickly commissioned as HMS ''Nabberley'' on 29 January. The unit could support every aircraft type in Fleet Air Arm service, including
Supermarine Sea Otter The Supermarine Sea Otter was an amphibious aircraft designed and built by the British aircraft manufacturer Supermarine. It was the final biplane flying boat to be designed by the company, and the last biplane to enter service with both the R ...
and
Beech Expeditor The Beechcraft Model 18 (or "Twin Beech", as it is also known) is a 6- to 11-seat, twin-engined, low-wing, tailwheel light aircraft manufactured by the Beechcraft, Beech Aircraft Corporation of Wichita, Kansas. Continuously produced from 1937 ...
. Insufficient aircraft manufacturing targets meant that the Mobile Storage unit was unnecessary, therefore, in February it was broken up, sections were allocated to a number of escort carriers and sent to
Ponam Island file:Ponamisland.jpg, Ponam Island with ruway and base. Ponam Island is located off the north coast of Manus Island in Papua New Guinea. The Ponam language is spoken on the island. The Ponam Airfield was built by the US Navy 78th Naval Construct ...
to support MONAB IV and the Forward Aircraft Pool, and to TAMY I at RNAMY Archerfield in March. 723 Naval Air Squadron, a Fleet Requirements Unit, formed in February, moving to RNAS Nowra in May, and 724 Naval Air Squadron, a Communications squadron, formed in April, moved to RNAS Schofields in March 1946. MONAB II and HMS ''Nabberley'' paid off at Bankstown Airport on 31 March 1946, the station returning to
RAAF The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) is the principal aerial warfare force of Australia, a part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Australian Army. Constitutionally the governor-general of Aus ...
control.


MONAB III, HMS ''Nabthorpe''

Assembled at RNAS Ludlam from mid-October 1944, commissioned as HMS ''Nabthorpe'' on 4 December, sailed for Australia and reached Sydney on 27 January 1945. It commissioned at RAAF Station ''Schofields'' on 18 February. A Crew Pool and Refresher Flying Squadron, a Supermarine Seafire Operational Training Unit and an Instrument Flying Training Squadron were based at HMS ''Nabthorpe''. Between March and September the MONAB hosted disembarked squadrons from , , , HMS ''Indefatigable'', HMS ''Indomitable'', HMS ''Victorious'', , and . Following V-J Day, MONAB III decommissioned on 15 November.


MONAB IV, HMS ''Nabaron''

Formed at RNAS Ludham in November 1944, commissioned as HMS ''Nabaron'' and sailed also for Australia in January 1945. It reached
Manus Island Manus Island is part of Manus Province in northern Papua New Guinea and is the largest of the Admiralty Islands. It is the fifth-largest island in Papua New Guinea, with an area of , measuring around . Manus Island is covered in rugged jungles w ...
in the
Admiralty Islands The Admiralty Islands are an archipelago group of 40 islands in the Bismarck Archipelago, to the north of New Guinea in the South Pacific Ocean. These are also sometimes called the Manus Islands, after the largest island. These rainforest-cov ...
via Sydney, then commissioned at the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
constructed airstrip on
Ponam Island file:Ponamisland.jpg, Ponam Island with ruway and base. Ponam Island is located off the north coast of Manus Island in Papua New Guinea. The Ponam language is spoken on the island. The Ponam Airfield was built by the US Navy 78th Naval Construct ...
as RNAS Ponam, on 2 April. It provided support for squadrons from HMS ''Formidable'', HMS ''Implacable'', and HMS ''Victorious'' and a number of
escort carrier The escort carrier or escort aircraft carrier (U.S. hull classification symbol CVE), also called a "jeep carrier" or "baby flattop" in the United States Navy (USN) or "Woolworth Carrier" by the Royal Navy, was a small and slower type of aircraf ...
s. It also provided reserve aircraft storage. After V-J Day aircraft and equipment were removed from RNAS Ponam, this taking place in October, and the MONAB decommissioned on 10 November 1945.


MONAB V, HMS ''Nabswick''

Formed up in December 1944 at RNAS Ludham, commissioned as HMS ''Nabswick'' and sailed to Australia on 1 February 1945. It lodged at RNAS Nowra until eventually it took over RAAF Jervis Bay, on 1 May. A Fleet Requirements Unit was in operation and the MONAB supported disembarked squadrons from HMS ''Implacable'', HMS ''Formidable'', HMS ''Glory'', HMS ''Colossus'' and HMS ''Vengeance'', between May and October. It took over the airbase at Nowra on 15 November, replacing MONAB I there. MONAB V decommissioned on 18 March 1946.


TAMY I, HMS ''Nabsford''

TAMY I was assembled in December 1944 with over 1,000 personnel split across two sites, at RNAS Ludham (HMS ''Flycatcher'') and RNATE Risley (HMS ''Gosling''). It was commissioned HMS ''Nabsford'' on 1 February and sailed for Australia where it took over the former US facilities at Archerfield Airport and commissioned RNAMY Archerfield on 27 March. The TAMY used a number of sites in the area including an Army camp at Focklea. It was tasked with the assembly of aircraft that had been shipped out from the US and UK, including in particular Vought Corsair and Supermarine Seafire. TAMY I absorbed MONAB VIl during November and paid off on 31 March 1946.


MONAB VI, HMS ''Nabstock''

MONAB VI assembled at RNAS Middle Wallop (HMS ''Flycatcher'') in March 1945 and commissioned as HMS Nabstock on 1 April. It sailed from Greenock, Scotland, in April and arrived in Sydney, Australia, 23 May. It arrived at RAAF Maryborough and commissioned as RNAS Maryborough on 1 June, sharing the airbase with the RAAF Radar School. Its role was to hold a stock of reserve aircraft, primarily Vought Corsair and Grumman Avenger, and from June through to October supported squadrons from HMS ''Indefatigable'' and HMS ''Victorious''. Maryborough airfield was returned to the RAAF on 14 November and MONAB Vl moved to Schofields Airport, taking over from MONAB III and re-commissioned there as HMS ''Nabstock'' the following day. The airfield returned to the RAAF and HMS ''Nabstock'' decommissioned in June 1946.


MONAB VII, HMS ''Nabreekie''

MONAB VII assembled at RNAS Middle Wallop (HMS ''Flycatcher'') from mid-March 1945. It was conceived as a Receipt and Despatch unit. It sailed for Australia in June and arrived in Sydney on 28 July. Travelling onwards, it arrived at the former USN Seabee camp at Meeandah, near Brisbane, on 9 August and shared the airfield at Archerfield with TAMY I. It was also part based at Rocklea and here commissioned as HMS ''Nabreekie''. Japan surrendered only one week afterwards and HMS ''Nabreekie'' eventually decommissioned on 5 November, and the majority of its ratings transferred to TAMY I.


MONAB VIII, HMS ''Nabcatcher''

MONAB VIII assembled at RNAS Middle Wallop (HMS ''Flycatcher'') in May 1945, It commissioned as HMS ''Nabcatcher'' on 1 July. Designated as a Fighter Support unit (Supermarine Seafire, Vought Corsair and Fairey Firefly), it arrived in Sydney on 31 August, destined for RAAF Amberley, Queensland, but was redirected to
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
. It commissioned as RNAS Kai Tak on 28 September, providing shore facilities for disembarked squadrons, with
1701 Naval Air Squadron 1701 Naval Air Squadron (1701 NAS) was a Fleet Air Arm (FAA) naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’s Royal Navy (RN). It was formed in February 1945 at HMS ''Daedalus'', RNAS Lee-on-Solent, as an amphibian bomber reconnaissance squadron. I ...
providing
Air-Sea Rescue Air-sea rescue (ASR or A/SR, also known as sea-air rescue), and aeronautical and maritime search and rescue (AMSAR) by the ICAO and International Maritime Organization, IMO, is the coordinated search and rescue (SAR) of the survivors of emergenc ...
and
721 Naval Air Squadron 721 Naval Air Squadron (721 NAS) was a Fleet Air Arm (FAA) naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’s Royal Navy (RN). 721 Naval Air Squadron formed at HMS ''Gadwall'', RNAS Belfast, Northern Ireland, at the beginning of March 1945, as a Fleet ...
, a Fleet Requirements Unit. It decommissioned in August 1946 and RNAS Kai Tak then came under the control of the shore station, .


MONAB IX, HMS ''Nabrock''

MONAB IX assembled at RNAS Middle Wallop (HMS ''Flycatcher'') in July 1945. It commissioned on 1 August as HMS ''Nabrock'' and sailed for Australia in August, destined for RAAF Station Evans Head, New South Wales. However, after arriving in Sydney it was redirected to
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
. HMS ''Nabrock'' and MONAB IX paid off on 15 December, however, the Ship's company were retained as the complement for the new HMS ''Simbang'' which re-commissioned as RNAS Sembawang the same day. The MONAB itself was held in storage at RNAS Sembawang until the mid-1950s but it was never used.


MONAB X, HMS ''Nabhurst''

MONAB X assembled at RNAS Middle Wallop (HMS ''Flycatcher'') from 23 July 1945 and was intended to support Vought Corsair and Supermarine Seafire. It was planned to be installed at RAAF Station Narromine, New South Wales. It commissioned as HMS ''Nabhurst'' on 1 September, but following V-J Day it was decommissioned on 12 October. The unit was retained by the MNAO for trials and development usage.


Operational locations

The geographical distribution of MONAB operational facilities worldwide.


New South Wales

A map of
New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
, Australia, illustrates the Royal Australian Air Force installations, where a Mobile Naval Air Base (MONAB) was established. These include RAAF Station Nowra, which accommodated HMS ''Nabbington'' and later HMS ''Nabswick''; Bankstown Airport, the site of HMS ''Nabberley''; RAAF Station Schofields, home to HMS ''Nabthorpe'' and subsequently HMS ''Nabstock''; and RAAF Jervis Bay, the original base for HMS ''Nabswick''.


Queensland

A map of Queensland, Australia, illustrates the locations of Royal Australian Air Force installations, highlighting where a Mobile Operational Naval Air Base (MONAB) and a Transportable Air Maintenance Yard (TAMY) were stationed. RAAF Station Archerfield served as the base for HMS ''Nabsford'' and HMS ''Nabreekie'', while RAAF Maryborough was the original site for HMS ''Nabstock''.


Admiralty Islands

A map of Papua New Guinea illustrates the locations of United States Navy installations from World War II, highlighting the sites of a Mobile Naval Air Base (MONAB) and a Forward Aircraft Pool. NAS Ponam Island served as the base for HMS ''Nabaron'', while the Royal Naval Forward Aircraft Pool No. I was established at NAS Pityilu Airfield.


Hong Kong

A map of Hong Kong indicating the location of Kai Tak, the site where the MONAB HMS ''Nabaron'' was stationed.


Singapore

A map of Singapore indicating the location of Sembawang Air Base, which was the site of the MONAB HMS ''Nabrock''.


Component allocations

Each of the individual repair and air maintenance elements supported a specific aircraft type or types. Each Mobile Servicing unit serviced one specific aircraft type, each Mobile Maintenance units serviced two or more aircraft types, usually aligned those types of the accompanying Mobile Servicing units. Individual Mobile, Storage & Reserve and Mobile Repair units also supported a number of different aircraft types.


Component allocation table for Mobile Servicing (MS)

Each Mobile Servicing unit serviced one specific type of aircraft as shown in the table below:


Component allocation table for Mobile Maintenance (MM)

Each Mobile Maintenance unit provided air maintenance on two or more types of aircraft, aligned to those types of aircraft of the accompanying Mobile Servicing units, as shown in the table below:


Component allocation table for Mobile Repair (MR)

Each Mobile Repair units provided a repair facility for a number of different aircraft types, as shown in the table below:


Component allocation table for Mobile, Storage & Reserve (MSR)

Each Mobile, Storage & Reserve unit provided a repair facility for a number of different aircraft types, as shown in the table below:


Component allocation table for Mobile Annexe (MA)


Component allocation table for Mobile Air Torpedo Maintenance Unit (MATMU)


Miscellaneous components

List of miscellaneous components which were added to a MONAB, where required, when certain conditions dictated.


See also

*
List of Royal Navy shore establishments This is a list of shore establishments (or ''stone frigates'') of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines, Corps of Royal Marines. Current Royal Navy shore establishments Naval bases * (HMNB Devonport, Devonport, Devon, Devonport, Devon) * (HMNB ...
*
List of air stations of the Royal Navy This is a list of naval air stations of the Royal Navy. Naval air stations are shore establishments of the Fleet Air Arm (FAA), the branch of the Royal Navy (RN) responsible for the operation of naval aircraft. Historically, RNAS referred to ...
*
Royal Navy Dockyard Royal Navy Dockyards (more usually termed Royal Dockyards) were state-owned harbour facilities where ships of the Royal Navy were built, based, repaired and refitted. Until the mid-19th century the Royal Dockyards were the largest industrial c ...
*
Seaplane bases in the United Kingdom This article lists both active and historic seaplane bases in the United Kingdom, many of which were either used for, or planned to be used for, the defence of the UK. A seaplane base may be anything from a stretch of water where seaplanes were ...
*
Lists of military installations This list of military installations consists of a collection of military related lists worldwide: Africa * List of South African military bases ** List of bases of the South African Air Force Americas * List of Brazilian military bases * Li ...
*
Operation Ivory Soap Operation Ivory Soap was a classified United States military project to provide forward theatre support for aircraft repair and maintenance during World War II in the Pacific War, Pacific Theatre of Operations. Six Liberty ships were converted int ...


References


Citations


Bibliography

* * *


External links

*
Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm in Australia During WW2
* {{cite web, url=http://www.btinternet.com/~faahistoryweb/index.htm , title=The MONAB Story , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120720192453/http://www.btinternet.com/~faahistoryweb/index.htm , archive-date=2012-07-20 , url-status=dead Royal Navy bases outside the United Kingdom Naval aviation units and formations of the United Kingdom