The mizwad (mezoued, mizwid) (
Tunisian Arabic
Tunisian Arabic, or simply Tunisian, is a set of dialects of Maghrebi Arabic spoken in Tunisia. It is known among its over 11 million speakers aeb, translit=Tounsi/Tounsiy, label=as, تونسي , "Tunisian" or "Everyday Language" to disting ...
: مِزْود; plural مَزاود mazāwid, literally "sack," “bag,” or “food pouch”) is a type of
bagpipes
Bagpipes are a woodwind instrument using enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag. The Great Highland bagpipes are well known, but people have played bagpipes for centuries throughout large parts of Europe, ...
played in
Tunisia
)
, image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa
, image_map2 =
, capital = Tunis
, largest_city = capital
, ...
, . The instrument consists of a skin bag made from
ewe's leather, with a joined double-
chanter
The chanter is the part of the bagpipe upon which the player creates the melody. It consists of a number of finger-holes, and in its simpler forms looks similar to a recorder. On more elaborate bagpipes, such as the Northumbrian bagpipes or th ...
, terminating in two cow horns, similar to a
hornpipe (instrument)
The hornpipe can refer to a specific instrument or a class of woodwind instruments consisting of a single reed, a small diameter melody pipe with finger holes and a bell traditionally made from animal horn. Additionally, a reed cap of animal ho ...
.This instrument is played with a
single-reed
A single-reed instrument is a woodwind musical instrument, instrument that uses only one reed (music), reed to produce sound. The very earliest single-reed instruments were documented in ancient Egypt, as well as the Middle East, Greece, and the R ...
.
The ethnomusicologist
Anthony Baines stated that the term "zukra" is also used for this instrument, however, bagpipe enthusiast, Oliver Seeler, states that this connection is incorrect. While the
Zukra may be similar, it is not the same, It is instead a wind instrument in Libya, which is similar to the mizwad
[Seeler, Oliver.]
MEZOUED
. Accessed 23 May 2012. though not the same.
Mizwad is a popular type of traditional music in
Tunisia
)
, image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa
, image_map2 =
, capital = Tunis
, largest_city = capital
, ...
which incorporates a type of Tunisian drum called the Darbouka as well as the Mizwad. This music was originally considered the music of the countryside and the working class. It is often played at weddings and formal parties, and it also has its own traditional dances which are said to make people enter a trance-like state.
Mizwad is one of the most popular in tunisia played along with the drum
See also
*
Habbān
*
Mijwiz
*
Erke
References
{{Arabic musical instruments
Bagpipes
North African musical instruments
Algerian musical instruments
Tunisian musical instruments
Arabic musical instruments