Miss Disco
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Miss Disco (1944–1974) was an American Thoroughbred racemare that won important sprint events against colts during her racing career but she secured her place in history when, as a
broodmare A mare is an adult female horse or other equine. In most cases, a mare is a female horse over the age of three, and a filly is a female horse three and younger. In Thoroughbred horse racing, a mare is defined as a female horse more than four ...
at
Claiborne Farm Claiborne Farm is a thoroughbred horse breeding operation near Paris, Kentucky. It was established in 1910 by Arthur B. Hancock, owner of Ellerslie Stud in Albemarle County, Virginia, and has been operated by members of his family ever since. ...
, she was bred to Nasrullah and produced the very influential National Champion and
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sire
Bold Ruler Bold Ruler (April 6, 1954 – July 12, 1971) was an American Thoroughbred National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame, Hall of Fame racehorse who was the 1957 American Horse of the Year, Horse of the Year. This following a three-year-old campaign t ...
.


Background

A foal of 1944, Miss Disco was bred by Alfred Vanderbilt Jr. at his Sagamore Farm in
Reisterstown, Maryland Reisterstown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Baltimore and Carroll counties, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 25,968. Founded by German immigrant John Reister in 1758, Reister ...
. Miss Disco's dam was stakes winner Outdone, a daughter of the 1925 Belmont Futurity winner,
Pompey Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (; 29 September 106 BC – 28 September 48 BC), known in English as Pompey ( ) or Pompey the Great, was a Roman general and statesman who was prominent in the last decades of the Roman Republic. ...
. As a result of her breeding, she is a full sister to Loser Weeper, whose wins include the 1949
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and 1950
Suburban Handicap The Suburban Stakes (also known Suburban Handicap) is an American Grade II Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. Open to horses age three and older, it is now run at the mile distance on dirt for a $350,000 pu ...
s. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
Alfred Vanderbilt was serving with the
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and as such it was necessary for him to sell off some of his yearlings. Among those sold was Miss Disco who was purchased by Sydney Schupper for $2,100 from a 1945 New York auction.


Racing career

Like her brother Loser Weeper, Miss Disco was a durable horse and while not uncommon in that era, she made 54 starts. First raced as a two-year-old, in stakes events Miss Disco ran third in the four and one-half
furlong A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one-eighth of a mile, equivalent to any of 660 foot (unit), feet, 220 yards, 40 rod (unit), rods, 10 chain (unit), chains, or a ...
Fashion Stakes The Fashion Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old fillies. Raced on dirt over a distance of five furlongs, it was run annually from 1889 through 2005. Inaugurated at Morris Park Racecourse in Westchester County, New Yor ...
won by
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and third to winner Royal Governor in the six-furlong Babylon Handicap. As a three-year-old, she began to develop into a legitimate competitor at Sprint race distances, winning the six-furlong Can't Wait Stakes and the
Test Stakes The Test Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race open to three-year-old fillies and run each summer at the Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York. It is contested at a distance of seven furlongs on the dirt and is an influentia ...
at seven furlongs. At age four, Miss Disco won the Interborough and New Rochelle Handicaps at six furlongs and the American Legion Handicap at seven. Miss Disco's owner, Sydney Schupper, kept her racing at ages five and six. During this time, her full brother Loser Weeper was winning a good deal of top races, which enhanced her value as a prospective broodmare.


Broodmare

With her pending retirement from racing,
Claiborne Farm Claiborne Farm is a thoroughbred horse breeding operation near Paris, Kentucky. It was established in 1910 by Arthur B. Hancock, owner of Ellerslie Stud in Albemarle County, Virginia, and has been operated by members of his family ever since. ...
owner Bull Hancock advised his client Gladys Phipps to purchase Miss Disco for breeding. Hancock believed the mare would be an ideal mate for Nasrullah, the Irish-bred stallion he and his partners had recently imported. Nasrullah, who went to lead the North American sire list five times, was the son of the great Italian-bred
Nearco Nearco (January 24, 1935 – June 27, 1957) was an Italian-bred Thoroughbred racehorse described by '' Thoroughbred Heritage'' as "one of the greatest racehorses of the Twentieth Century" and "one of the most important sires of the century." He ...
, who was undefeated in all fourteen starts. In turn, Nearco sired
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, the 1958
Canadian Horse of the Year The Canadian Horse of the Year is a thoroughbred horse racing honour given annually since 1951 by the Jockey Club of Canada. It is the most prestigious honour in Canadian thoroughbred horse racing. Part of the Sovereign Awards program since 1975, ...
whose son
Northern Dancer Northern Dancer (May 27, 1961 – November 16, 1990) was a Thoroughbred that, in 1964, became the first Canadian-bred horse to win the Kentucky Derby. After being retired from racing, he became one of the most successful Stallion, sires of the 2 ...
was the 20th century's greatest sire. Miss Disco was first bred to
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. This mating produced the 1951 filly Hill Rose. who was bred in 1965 to
Northern Dancer Northern Dancer (May 27, 1961 – November 16, 1990) was a Thoroughbred that, in 1964, became the first Canadian-bred horse to win the Kentucky Derby. After being retired from racing, he became one of the most successful Stallion, sires of the 2 ...
in his first season at stud. From this match came the very good gelded runner
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, whose wins for owner
Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney Cornelius "Sonny" Vanderbilt Whitney (February 20, 1899 – December 13, 1992) was an American businessman, film producer, government official, writer and philanthropist. He was also a polo player and the owner of a significant stable of Thorough ...
included the rich 1971
Widener Handicap The Widener Handicap at Hialeah Park Race Track in Hialeah, Florida was a Grade III stakes race for Thoroughbred racehorses 3-years-old and up. It was run over a distance of miles (10 furlongs) until 1993 when it was modified to miles. Initiall ...
. The following year, Miss Disco was bred to Nasrullah. The resulting foal was a colt named Independence, who had success in steeplechase racing, including a win in the prestigious American Grand National. Bred again to Nasrullah, Miss Disco produced a 1953 filly named Explorer who won six minor races from nineteen starts. Her offspring met with modest success in racing and at stud. Miss Disco's fourth foal, and third by Nasrullah, was a son who not only earned
American Horse of the Year The American Award for Horse of the Year, or simply Horse of the Year, one of the Eclipse Awards, is the highest honor given in American thoroughbred horse racing. Because Thoroughbred horse racing in the United States has no governing body to san ...
honors and was inducted into the U.S. Racing Hall of Fame but became a stallion that ranks among the upper echelon of successful sires in all of Thoroughbred racing. An eight-time
leading sire in North America The list below shows the leading Father, sire of Thoroughbred Horse racing, racehorses in North America for each year since 1830. This is determined by the amount of prize money won by the sire's progeny during the year. It is restricted to Stallio ...
, Bold Ruler was the sire of eleven
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including the 1973 U.S. Triple Crown winner
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. Bold Ruler was also a sire of sires whose lineage counts Ruffian and numerous other racing greats. Seven further foals were born to Miss Disco between 1955 and 1965, of which four were unraced. Her daughter Foolish One (1957) produced Funny Fellow (1965), a good stayer noted for having only one eye that won multiple top-level races including the
Lawrence Realization Stakes The Lawrence Realization Stakes was an American horse race first run on the turf in 1889. The race, for three-year-old Thoroughbred colts, geldings and fillies, was last run in 2005. History Inaugurated at the Sheepshead Bay Race Track at Grave ...
and the Roamer,
Gallant Fox Gallant Fox (March 23, 1927 – November 13, 1954) was a champion American Thoroughbred horse racing, racehorse who is the second winner of the United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, American Triple Crown. In a racing career which la ...
, and
Donn Handicap The Donn Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually from 1959 through 2016 at Gulfstream Park Gulfstream Park is a Thoroughbred racing, Thoroughbred horse race track, casino and outdoor entertainment and shopping destinati ...
s. Foolish One was also the dam of Protanto (1967), a multiple stakes winner from age two through four and the sire of San Juan Capistrano Stakes winner Properantes. The remainder of Miss Disco's foals did not enhance the bloodline.


Pedigree


References

{{reflist 1944 racehorse births 1974 racehorse deaths Thoroughbred racehorses Kentucky Broodmare of the Year Racehorses bred in Maryland Racehorses trained in the United States American racehorses