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''Minuartia'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s commonly known as sandworts in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family (biology), family of flowering plants. It is included in the dicotyledon order Caryophyllales in the APG III system, alongside 33 other families, including Amaranth ...
. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soil. Species are distributed in Eurasia and parts of Africa, including Europe, the Mediterranean region, northern and eastern Africa, the
Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region spanning Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising parts of Southern Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The Caucasus Mountains, i ...
, western and central Asia, Japan, and Far Eastern Russia. Many ''Minuartia'' species were formerly classed in the genus '' Arenaria'', and the obsolete genus ''Alsine''. In 2014, the
polyphyletic A polyphyletic group is an assemblage that includes organisms with mixed evolutionary origin but does not include their most recent common ancestor. The term is often applied to groups that share similar features known as Homoplasy, homoplasies ...
''Minuartia'' ''
sensu lato ''Sensu'' is a Latin word meaning "in the sense of". It is used in a number of fields including biology, geology, linguistics, semiotics, and law. Commonly it refers to how strictly or loosely an expression is used in describing any particular co ...
'' was recircumscribed, with many of the species transferred to other genera, including '' Cherleria'', '' Eremogone'', '' Facchinia'', '' Mcneillia'', '' Minuartiella'', '' Mononeuria'', '' Pseudocherleria'', '' Rhodalsine'', '' Sabulina'', and '' Triplateia''. ''Minuartia'' ''
sensu stricto ''Sensu'' is a Latin word meaning "in the sense of". It is used in a number of fields including biology, geology, linguistics, semiotics, and law. Commonly it refers to how strictly or loosely an expression is used in describing any particular c ...
'' is characterized by the following features: leaves linear-setaceous; 5 acute sepals with 3, 5, or 9-veins; 5 white petals; 3 styles, forming 3-parted capsules. The genus was named for Juan Minuart (1693–1768), a Spanish botanist and pharmacist.


Species

67 species are accepted. *'' Minuartia abchasica'' *'' Minuartia adenotricha'' *'' Minuartia aksoyi'' *'' Minuartia alpuensis'' *'' Minuartia anatolica'' *'' Minuartia athoa'' *'' Minuartia bosniaca'' – Bosnian sandwort *'' Minuartia bulgarica'' *'' Minuartia buschiana'' *'' Minuartia campestris'' *'' Minuartia confusa'' *'' Minuartia corymbulosa'' *'' Minuartia cymifera'' *'' Minuartia decipiens'' *'' Minuartia dichotoma'' *'' Minuartia ebracteolata'' *'' Minuartia ellenbeckii'' *'' Minuartia erythrosepala'' *'' Minuartia eurytanica'' *'' Minuartia euxina'' *'' Minuartia filifolia'' *'' Minuartia funkii'' *'' Minuartia globulosa'' *'' Minuartia glomerata'' *'' Minuartia granuliflora'' *'' Minuartia greuteriana'' *'' Minuartia hamata'' *'' Minuartia hamzaoglui'' *'' Minuartia hirsuta'' *'' Minuartia hondoensis'' *'' Minuartia innominata'' *'' Minuartia intermedia'' *'' Minuartia isaurica'' *'' Minuartia kitanovii'' *'' Minuartia krascheninnikovii'' *'' Minuartia lanuginosa'' *'' Minuartia leucocephala'' *'' Minuartia leucocephaloides'' *'' Minuartia libanotica'' *'' Minuartia mairei'' *'' Minuartia meyeri'' *'' Minuartia micrantha'' *'' Minuartia montana'' *'' Minuartia mucronata'' *'' Minuartia multinervis'' *'' Minuartia nifensis'' *'' Minuartia palyzanica'' *'' Minuartia parvulorum'' *'' Minuartia pauciflora'' *'' Minuartia perdita'' *'' Minuartia recurva'' – recurved sandwort, sickle-leaved sandwort *'' Minuartia rostrata'' *'' Minuartia rumelica'' *'' Minuartia sandwithii'' *'' Minuartia sclerantha'' *'' Minuartia setacea'' *'' Minuartia sintenisii'' – Troodos sandwort *'' Minuartia smejkalii (Dvořáková)'' *'' Minuartia stereoneura'' *'' Minuartia stojanovii'' *'' Minuartia strandjensis'' *'' Minuartia tchihatchewii'' *'' Minuartia tenuissima'' *'' Minuartia torosensis'' *'' Minuartia tricostata'' *'' Minuartia turcica'' *'' Minuartia valedictionis'' *'' Minuartia woronowii''


Formerly placed here

* '' Cherleria arctica'' – Arctic sandwort (as ''Minuartia arctica'' ) *'' Cherleria biflora'' – mountain sandwort (as ''Minuartia biflora'' ) *'' Cherleria dirphya'' (as ''Minuartia dirphya'' ) *'' Cherleria laricifolia'' (as ''Minuartia laricifolia'' ) *'' Cherleria marcescens'' – serpentine sandwort (as ''Minuartia marcescens'' ) *'' Cherleria obtusiloba'' – twinflower sandwort (as ''Minuartia obtusiloba'' ) *'' Cherleria sedoides'' (as ''Minuartia sedoides'' ) *'' Cherleria yukonensis'' – Yukon sandwort (as ''Minuartia yukonensis'' ) *'' Facchinia cherlerioides'' (as ''Minuartia cherlerioides'' ) *'' Geocarpon carolinianum'' – pinebarren sandwort (as ''Minuartia caroliniana'' ) *'' Geocarpon cumberlandense'' – Cumberland sandwort (as ''Minuartia cumberlandensis'' ) *'' Geocarpon glabrum'' – Appalachian sandwort (as ''Minuartia glabra'' ) *'' Geocarpon groenlandicum'' – Greenland stitchwort, mountain sandwort (as ''Minuartia groenlandica'' ) *'' Geocarpon nuttallii'' – Drummond's sandwort (as ''Minuartia nuttallii'' and ''M. drummondii'' ) *'' Geocarpon uniflorum'' (as ''Minuartia uniflora'' ) *'' Mcneillia graminifolia'' (as ''Minuartia graminifolia'' ) *'' Pseudocherleria macrocarpa'' – longpod sandwort (as ''Minuartia macrocarpa'' ) *'' Sabulina austromontana'' – Columbian sandwort (as ''Minuartia austromontana'' ) *'' Sabulina californica'' – California sandwort (as ''Minuartia californica'' ) *'' Sabulina cismontana'' (as ''Minuartia cismontana'' ) *'' Sabulina dawsonensis'' – rock sandwort (as ''Minuartia dawsonensis'' ) *'' Sabulina decumbens'' – Lassicus sandwort (as ''Minuartia decumbens'' ) *'' Sabulina douglasii'' – Douglas' sandwort (as ''Minuartia douglasii'' ) *'' Sabulina elegans'' (as ''Minuartia elegans'' ) *'' Sabulina howellii'' – Howell's sandwort (as ''Minuartia howellii'' ) *'' Sabulina juniperina'' (as ''Minuartia juniperina'' *'' Sabulina macra'' – slender sandwort (as ''Minuartia tenella'' ) *'' Sabulina macrantha'' – House's sandwort or threadbranch sandwort (as ''M. macrantha'' and ''M. filiorum'' ) *'' Sabulina michauxii'' – rock sandwort (as ''Minuartia michauxii'' ) *'' Sabulina muscorum'' – Dixie sandwort (as ''Minuartia muscorum'' ) *'' Sabulina nuttallii'' – Nuttall's sandwort (as ''Minuartia nuttallii'' ) *'' Sabulina paludicola'' – Godfrey's sandwort (as ''Minuartia godfreyi'' ) *'' Sabulina patula'' – pitcher's sandwort (as ''Minuartia patula'' ) *'' Sabulina pusilla'' – annual sandwort (as ''Minuartia pusilla'' ) *'' Sabulina rosei'' – peanut sandwort (as ''Minuartia rosei'' ) *'' Sabulina rossii'' – Ross' sandwort (as ''Minuartia rossii'' ) *'' Sabulina rubella'' (as ''Minuartia rubella'' ) *'' Sabulina stolonifera'' (as ''Minuartia stolonifera'' ) *'' Sabulina stricta'' – bog sandwort (as ''Minuartia stricta'' ) *'' Sabulina verna'' – spring sandwort (as ''Minuartia verna'' ) *'' Sabulina viscosa'' (as ''Minuartia viscosa'' )


References

{{Authority control Caryophyllaceae genera