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Maria Helena "Mimi" Pollak (9 April 1903 – 11 August 1999) was a Swedish actress and theatre director.


Biography

Pollak was born in
Karlstad Karlstad (, ) is the 20th-largest city in Sweden, the seat of Karlstad Municipality, the capital of Värmland County, and the largest city in the province Värmland in Sweden. The city proper had 67,122 inhabitants in 2020 with 97,233 inhabitan ...
,
Värmland Värmland () is a ''Provinces of Sweden, landskap'' (historical province) in west-central Sweden. It borders Västergötland, Dalsland, Dalarna, Västmanland, and Närke, and is bounded by Norway in the west. Name Several Latinized version ...
to Austrian-Jewish parents and was trained in the performing arts at the prestigious Royal Dramatic Training Academy in
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
1922–24. Pollak worked in the 1920s and 1930s as a film actress and as stage actress mainly on Helsingborg City Theatre and The Blanche Theatre,
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
, but she returned as an actress to the
Royal Dramatic Theatre The Royal Dramatic Theatre (, colloquially ''Dramaten'') is Sweden's national stage for "spoken drama", founded in 1788. Around one thousand shows are put on annually on the theatre's five running stages. The theatre has been at its present lo ...
in 1942. Pollak became in 1948 the first contracted female director at the Royal Dramatic Theatre with the production of
Jean Genet Jean Genet (; ; – ) was a French novelist, playwright, poet, essayist, and political activist. In his early life he was a vagabond and petty criminal, but he later became a writer and playwright. His major works include the novels '' The Th ...
's ''Jungfruleken'' (''Les Bonnes''/''
The Maids ''The Maids'' ( ) is a 1947 play by the French dramatist Jean Genet. It was first performed at the Théâtre de l'Athénée in Paris in a production that opened on 17 April 1947, which Louis Jouvet directed. The play has been revived in Fr ...
''), starring Anita Björk and Maj-Britt Nilsson in the leads. Pollak became a very successful director at the Royal Dramatic Theatre and staged altogether 60 plays at the national stage over the years. She appeared since her 1922 debut in the film ''Amatörfilmen'' in about 30 film and TV productions. Notable film roles are her supporting parts in Schamyl Bauman's film comedy ''Skolka skolan'' (1949), in Vilgot Sjöman's ''Klänningen'' (a.k.a. ''The Dress'', 1964), in
Ingmar Bergman Ernst Ingmar Bergman (14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish film and theatre director and screenwriter. Widely considered one of the greatest and most influential film directors of all time, his films have been described as "profoun ...
's '' Autumn Sonata'' (starring
Ingrid Bergman Ingrid Bergman (29 August 191529 August 1982) was a Swedish actress.Obituary ''Variety Obituaries, Variety'', 1 September 1982. With a career spanning five decades, Bergman is often regarded as one of the most influential screen figures in cin ...
) as the piano teacher, in '' Flight of the Eagle'' (1982), starring
Max von Sydow Max von Sydow (; born Carl Adolf von Sydow; 10 April 1929 – 8 March 2020) was a Swedish and French actor. He had a 70-year career in European and American cinema, television, and theatre, appearing in more than 150 films and several television ...
and directed by
Jan Troell Jan Gustaf Troell (born 23 July 1931) is a Swedish writer-director and cinematographer. His realistic films, with a lyrical photography in which nature is prominent, have placed him in the first rank of modern Swedish film directors along with I ...
and in the very popular Swedish TV mystery ''Agnes Cecilia – en sällsam historia'' (1991), adapted from the successful books by Maria Gripe. She retired in 1975, but made a stage comeback in 1991, age 87, in
Anton Chekhov Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; ; 29 January 1860 – 15 July 1904) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer, widely considered to be one of the greatest writers of all time. His career as a playwright produced four classics, and his b ...
's '' Uncle Vanya''. Sometimes credited as Mimmi Pollak, Mimi Pollack or Mimmi Pollack.


Personal life

Pollak attended the
Royal Dramatic Theatre The Royal Dramatic Theatre (, colloquially ''Dramaten'') is Sweden's national stage for "spoken drama", founded in 1788. Around one thousand shows are put on annually on the theatre's five running stages. The theatre has been at its present lo ...
school in
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
with fellow actress
Greta Garbo Greta Garbo (born Greta Lovisa Gustafsson; 18 September 1905 – 15 April 1990) was a Swedish-American actress and a premier star during Hollywood's Silent film, silent and early Classical Hollywood cinema, golden eras. Regarded as one of the g ...
from 1922 to 1924. Garbo moved to the US in 1925 and Pollak married in 1927 and later had children, although they did maintain contact for over 60 years. Their relationship and letters are portrayed (published in parts) in the Swedish book ''Djävla älskade unge!'' (''Bloody Beloved Kid''), written by Po Tin Andersén Axell (2005), and in Garbo's personal writings, released in Sweden the same year. Pollak was married to Swedish actor Nils Lundell (1889–1943) from 1927 to 1938. Her son, Lars Lundell, saved and provided to author Tin Andersen Axell the letters Greta wrote to his mother.


Selected filmography

*1991 – '' Agnes Cecilia – en sällsam historia'' *1986 – '' Amorosa'' *1985 – ''August Strindberg ett liv'' (TV) *1982 – ''The Flight of the Eagle'' (Ingenjör Andrées luftfärd) *1978 – '' Autumn Sonata'' (Höstsonaten) *1979 – ''I frid och värdighet'' *1979 – '' Christopher's House'' *1971 – ''
Emil i Lönneberga ''Emil of Lönneberga'' (from Swedish: ''Emil i Lönneberga'') is a series of children's novels, written by Astrid Lindgren in 1963, 1966 and 1970 respectively, about the prankster Emil Svensson who lives on a farm in the Lönneberga parish o ...
'' *1965 – '' Nightmare'' *1964 – '' The Dress'' *1956 – '' Rätten att älska'' *1955 – '' Mord, lilla vän'' *1951 – '' Sommarlek'' *1949 – '' Playing Truant'' *1949 – '' Bara en mor'' (a.k.a. Only A Mother) *1949 – '' The Street'' *1947 – ''Den långa vägen'' *1947 – '' Dinner for Two'' *1942 – ''Lågor i dunklet'' *1942 – '' We House Slaves'' *1941 – '' The Ghost Reporter'' *1940 – '' Med dej i mina armar'' *1940 '' One, But a Lion!'' *1938 – '' The Great Love'' *1926 – ''Sven Klingas levnadsöde'' *1923 – ''Andersson, Pettersson och Lundström'' *1922 – ''Amatörfilmen''


Footnotes


Further reading

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External links

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Mimi Pollak
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pollak, Mimi 1903 births 1999 deaths Swedish film actresses Swedish Jews Swedish people of Austrian-Jewish descent Swedish silent film actresses 20th-century Swedish actresses Swedish theatre directors Swedish women theatre directors Jewish theatre directors People from Karlstad