Mimi Leder
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Miriam Leder (; born January 26, 1952) is an American film and television director and producer; she is noted for her action films and use of special effects.Hurd, Mary G. Women Directors and Their Films. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2007. She has directed the films '' The Peacemaker'' (1997), '' Deep Impact'' (1998), ''
Pay It Forward Pay it forward is an expression for describing the beneficiary of a good deed repaying the kindness to others rather than paying it back to the original benefactor. It is also called serial reciprocity. The concept is old, but the particular ph ...
'' (2000), and ''
On the Basis of Sex ''On the Basis of Sex'' is a 2018 American biographical legal drama film based on the life and early cases of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who was the second woman to serve as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Directed by Mimi Led ...
'' (2018). She was the first female graduate of the
AFI Conservatory The AFI Conservatory is a private non-profit graduate film school in the Hollywood Hills district of Los Angeles. Students (called "Fellows") learn from the masters in a collaborative, hands-on production environment with an emphasis on stor ...
, in 1973. She has been nominated for ten
Emmy Awards The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
, winning two.


Early life

Miriam Leder was born in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
in 1952, the daughter of Etyl, a classical pianist, and Paul Leder, a director, producer, actor, writer, and editor of films including ''My Friends Need Killing, A*P*E,'' and '' I Dismember Mama.'' Leder grew up in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
in a
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
household. Her mother is a
Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
survivor (
Auschwitz concentration camp Auschwitz, or Oświęcim, was a complex of over 40 Nazi concentration camps, concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany, occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) d ...
) from
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
, Belgium. During childhood, her father, a low-budget independent filmmaker, introduced Mimi and her siblings to film production. Her father often dropped her off at the cinema to watch the latest films. Leder said that one of the early films which had an impact on her was
Federico Fellini Federico Fellini (; 20 January 1920 – 31 October 1993) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. He is known for his distinctive style, which blends fantasy and baroque images with earthiness. He is recognized as one of the greatest and ...
's ''
''8½'' ( ) is a 1963 Italian avant-garde arthouse comedy-drama film co-written and directed by Federico Fellini. The metafictional narrative centers on famous Italian film director Guido Anselmi ( Marcello Mastroianni) who suffers from writer ...
.'' She was the first woman accepted into the
AFI Conservatory The AFI Conservatory is a private non-profit graduate film school in the Hollywood Hills district of Los Angeles. Students (called "Fellows") learn from the masters in a collaborative, hands-on production environment with an emphasis on stor ...
, where she studied cinematography.


Film career

Leder began her career as a second unit director on her father's 1976 film A*P*E, then as a script supervisor on a string of films, including ''Spawn of the Slithis'' (1978), ''Dummy'' (1979), ''The Boy Who Drank Too Much'' (1980), and ''A Long Way Home'' (1980) and then moved to the TV series '' Hill Street Blues'' (1981). After making the short film ''Short Order Dreams,'' written and funded by her father Paul,Gregory, Mollie. Women Who Run the Show: How a Brilliant and Creative New Generation of Women Stormed Hollywood. New York: St. Martin's, 2002. she screened it for Steven Bochco, creator of ''Hill Street Blues,'' and his friend Gregory Hoblit who hired her to direct an episode of ''
L.A. Law ''L.A. Law'' is an American legal drama television series created by Steven Bochco and Terry Louise Fisher for NBC. It ran for eight seasons and List of L.A. Law episodes, 172 episodes from September 15, 1986, to May 19, 1994. The series cente ...
.'' In 1988, Leder directed episodes of '' Crime Story,'' '' The Bronx Zoo,'' '' Midnight Caller,'' then directed several episodes of '' China Beach'' (1988–91) for which she was nominated for four Emmys. She made the made-for-TV films ''Woman with a Past'' (1992), ''House of Secrets'' (1993), and ''Baby Brokers'' (1994), then became one of the core directors for '' ER'' (1994–2009). The show earned her Emmy Awards for Outstanding Drama Series in 1995 and 1996. She returned to direct an episode of the series during its final season in 2009. She soon received a job offer from
Steven Spielberg Steven Allan Spielberg ( ; born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, Spielberg is widely regarded as one of the greatest film directors of all time and is ...
to direct the film '' The Peacemaker'' (1997). Continuing to work for DreamWorks, she directed '' Deep Impact'' (1998) and ''
Pay It Forward Pay it forward is an expression for describing the beneficiary of a good deed repaying the kindness to others rather than paying it back to the original benefactor. It is also called serial reciprocity. The concept is old, but the particular ph ...
'' (2000) while simultaneously creating ''Sentimental Journey'' (1999), a personal love story about her parents. When asked for a reaction about her film '' Deep Impact'' (1998) vs. a rival movie release at the same time ''
Armageddon Armageddon ( ; ; ; from ) is the prophesied gathering of armies for a battle during the end times, according to the Book of Revelation in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. Armageddon is variously interpreted as either a literal or a ...
'' (1998), she responded: "Michael Bay did come to my premiere, which really shocked me. And I can tell you that after—after eeingmy film—he went and reshot the end of his." After making ''
Pay It Forward Pay it forward is an expression for describing the beneficiary of a good deed repaying the kindness to others rather than paying it back to the original benefactor. It is also called serial reciprocity. The concept is old, but the particular ph ...
'' Leder went through a period where she wasn't hired to direct any feature films. "Most women who don't have commercial success are not asked back to the party. It did not hurt me in television, but it did in features." Leder felt as though she had been put into a "movie jail" by
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood ...
for the lack of success of ''Pay It Forward.'' Leder's dry spell of feature films after the release of ''Pay It Forward'' drove her to other pursuits in television and film. She shot nine pilots and produced six series, including ''The Beast'' (2001), ''
John Doe John Doe (male) and Jane Doe (female) are multiple-use placeholder names that are used in the British, Canadian, and American legal systems, when the true name of a person is unknown or is being intentionally concealed. In the context of law ...
'' (2002), '' Johnny Zero'' (2005), and '' Vanished'' (2006). Leder also made many made-for-TV movies such as '' Thick as Thieves'' (2009), ''U.S. Attorney'' (2009), and ''Heavenly'' (2011). In 2015, Leder was brought by HBO to direct a first-season episode of '' The Leftovers'' and later hired as a co-showrunner. Leder's feature film ''
On the Basis of Sex ''On the Basis of Sex'' is a 2018 American biographical legal drama film based on the life and early cases of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who was the second woman to serve as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Directed by Mimi Led ...
,'' the story of
Ruth Bader Ginsburg Joan Ruth Bader Ginsburg ( ; Bader; March 15, 1933 – September 18, 2020) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1993 until Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader ...
's path to become a U.S. Supreme Court Justice, was released in December 2018. It was Leder's first theatrical feature in 18 years.


Personal life

Leder has a daughter, Hannah, with her husband actor Gary Werntz. Mimi Leder has said she "was raised a feminist" and "was an anti-war protester all during the Vietnam War."


Filmography

Film * '' The Peacemaker'' (1997) * '' Deep Impact'' (1998) * ''Sentimental Journey'' (1999) (Short film) * ''
Pay It Forward Pay it forward is an expression for describing the beneficiary of a good deed repaying the kindness to others rather than paying it back to the original benefactor. It is also called serial reciprocity. The concept is old, but the particular ph ...
'' (2000) * '' Thick as Thieves'' (2009) * ''
On the Basis of Sex ''On the Basis of Sex'' is a 2018 American biographical legal drama film based on the life and early cases of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who was the second woman to serve as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Directed by Mimi Led ...
'' (2018) Ref.: TV movies TV series


Awards and nominations


Notes

* Scott, Tobias. "Veteran TV Director Still Tries to Scale Film Barriers." ''New York Times'' (10/13/2015): C2. Accessed November 13, 2018 * Brodesser, Claude. "Helmer: Leder Among Men." ''Daily Variety'' (6/9/2000): A4. Accessed November 13, 2018 * Goldman, Michael. "Mimi Leger: Director." ''Millimeter'' (Nov 1998) Accessed November 13, 2018 * Rochlin, Margy. "For Mimi Leder, Persistence Pays Off." ''Directors Guild of America Quarterly'' (Spring 2018) Accessed November 14, 2018


References


External links

* * The Paley Center for Media
She Made It , Mimi Leder
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leder, Mimi 1952 births Living people AFI Conservatory alumni Film producers from New York (state) 20th-century American Jews American television directors Television producers from New York City American women television producers American women film directors American women television directors Jewish American film people Film directors from New York City American women film producers Primetime Emmy Award winners 21st-century American Jews 20th-century American women 21st-century American women