Mickey Duff (7 June 1929 – 22 March 2014), was a Polish-born British boxer, matchmaker, manager and promoter.
Early life
Duff was born Monek Prager to a Jewish family in
Tarnów, Poland on 7 June 1929. His father, a
rabbi
A rabbi (; ) is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi—known as ''semikha''—following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of t ...
, helped the family flee the
Nazi
Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
s and emigrate to England in the late 1930s.
Career in boxing
Four-year career as boxer
Duff became a professional boxer aged fifteen, and boxed for four years. According to Mickey, he chose the name Duff from the character, "Jackie-Boy Duffy" from the movie ''Cash and Carry'', though the character actually came from the 1941 boxing movie, ''Ringside Maisie''. The ring name hid his boxing career from his disapproving father, with whom he would have a strained relationship for life, though for other reasons.
Starting his career after WWII, from September, 1945, to May, 1946, Duff fought fourteen bouts in the greater London area, winning twelve, with only one loss and one draw. He eventually achieved a 75% winning boxing record in a career that included around fifty fights, but lost his last professional bout on December 7, 1948, against Scottish boxer Neil McCearn, in West Ham, in an eight round points decision. BoxRec, the online boxing record site, lists 46 of his better-publicized bouts.
Achievements as boxing promoter, match-maker, and manager
After briefly working selling sewing machines, Duff returned to boxing to make matches across the UK. In the late 1950s
Jack Solomons was England's greatest boxing promoter. As Solomons' ironclad control of British boxing waned, a new team began to form with Duff as match maker,
Jarvis Astaire as manager, and friend and mentor Harry Levene, as promoter.
He also had as partners Terry Lawless, Mike Barrett, and the British Broadcasting Company (BBC).
["Square Ring Turns Full Circle", ''The Observer'', London, England, pg. 53, 8 December 1996] One publication described Duff and his partners's ascendancy in the boxing world, as "an efficient cartel which broke one monopoly and established another."
Duff become vastly more famous as a manager, matchmaker, and promoter than he was as a London area boxer. His participation and strong position in the sport as a promoter and matchmaker would extend over four decades from 1953 through 1997.
Top boxers in his stable
During his strong position as a promoter and manager, he was involved with at least 16 world champions and many leading British fighters, including:
*
Terry Downes
Terry Downes, BEM (9 May 1936 – 6 October 2017) was a British middleweight boxer, occasional film actor, and businessman. He was nicknamed the "Paddington Express" for his aggressive fighting style.
At the time of his death, Downes was Brit ...
(1961)
*
Frank Bruno
Franklin Roy Bruno (born 16 November 1961) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1982 to 1996. He held the World Boxing Council (WBC) heavyweight title from 1995 to 1996. At regional level, he held the European heavyweight ...
*
Joe Calzaghe
Joseph William Calzaghe ( ; born 23 March 1972) is a Welsh former professional boxer who competed from 1993 to 2008. He held multiple world championships in two weight classes, including unified and lineal titles at super-middleweight, and ...
*
Howard Winstone (1968)
*
John Conteh (1974)
* Barry McGuigan (1984)
*
Lloyd Honeyghan
Lloyd Honeyghan (born 22 April 1960) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1980 to 1995. He reigned as the undisputed championship (boxing), undisputed welterweight champion from 1986 to 1987, and held the World Boxing Counci ...
(1986)
*
Maurice Hope
*
Charlie Magri
Carmel Magri (born 20 July 1956), who boxed under the name Charlie Magri, is a British former professional boxer. He is from a Tunisian family that settled in Limehouse, London, where he grew up. During his professional career he held the WBC ...
*
Alan Minter
*
John H Stracey
*
Jim Watt
* John "The Beast" Mugabi
* Cornelius Boza Edwards.
The clout and connections that Duff could bring to bear from his media contacts, wealth, and professional associations could fast channel a competitors rise to a championship bout. Duff's participation and then dominant place in British boxing lasted through the sixty's, seventies, and most of the eighties.
Widely credited media roles
Duff became widely known in the media, particularly for the awards he received for his work on ''HBO Boxing'' (1973), ''ESPN Top Rank Boxing'' (1980), and as a consultant with the movie ''Triumph of the Spirit'' (1990). ESPN and HBO, however, would not remain the exclusive, or dominant line to the world and British boxing market.
Frank Warren's rise and Duff's fall from prominence
By the 1990s, Duff's primary competitor, promoter Frank Warren, had seventy-five boxers in his stable, and could be described accurately by London's ''Observer'' as "the only show in town". Equally significant was Warren's 50,000,000 pound deal with Britain's largest pay tv network, Sky TV, British commercial television network, ITV and his direct line to the American TV market through promoter
Don King
Donald King (born August 20, 1931) is an American boxing promoter, known for his involvement in several historic boxing matchups.
King's career highlights include, among multiple other enterprises, promoting "The Rumble in the Jungle" and the ...
. Duff, who was once the major player in London, saw three of his top fighters, Frank Bruno, Joe Calzaghe, and Henry Akinwande leave him for more profitable deals with Warren, sapping both Duff's financial position and market share.
Eventually giving in to diminishing health, loss of his boxing stable, and
Frank Warren's dominance through his partnership with
ITV and
Sky TV, Duff retired.
Life outside boxing and death in 2014
He had one child with wife Marie, with whom he remained on good terms after they separated.
He was inducted into the
International Boxing Hall of Fame
The International Boxing Hall of Fame (IBHOF), located in Canastota, New York, right next to exit 34 of the New York State Thruway, honors boxers, trainers and other contributors to the sport worldwide. Inductees are selected on ballots cre ...
in 1999. After suffering from Alzheimer's disease, Duff died at a nursing home in South London on 22 March 2014 from natural causes at the age of 84.
["Sports Shorts", ''Arizona Daily Star'', Tucson, Arizona, pg. B010, 24 March 2014]
Notes
References
The Daily Telegraph
*
*
*
*
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Duff, Mickey
1929 births
2014 deaths
British boxing promoters
British Jews
British male boxers
British people of Polish-Jewish descent
Jewish boxers
Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom
Polish male boxers
Sportspeople from Tarnów
Martial artists from Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lightweight boxers
20th-century Polish sportsmen