Michelle Wang

Michelle Dong Wang is a Chinese-American physicist who is the James Gilbert White Distinguished Professor of the Physical Sciences at Cornell University. She is an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Her research considers biomolecular motors and single molecule optical trapping techniques. She was appointed Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2009 and the Biophysical Society in 2024.

Early life and education

Wang earned her bachelor's degree in nuclear physics at Nanjing University. She moved to the Chinese Academy of Sciences for her graduate studies, where she majored in physics and earned a doctorate in 1986. Wang moved to the United States in 1986, where she worked toward a master's degree at the University of Southern Mississippi. She completed a second doctorate at the University of Michigan. Wang was a postdoctoral fellow at Princeton University.

Research and career

In 1998, Wang was appointed assistant professor at Cornell University, where she was made Professor in 2009. Wang is interested in single-molecule biophysics. Her research considers biological molecular motors, including RNA polymerase molecules which move along the DNA template during cell division. During this process genetic information is transferred from DNA into new RNA. DNA motor proteins often experience roadblocks, including binding proteins that can interfere with essential biological processes. Wang has looked to understand the interactions between histones and DNA in nucleosomes.

Wang has pioneered several structural probes to better understand molecular motors, including angular optical trapping, DNA unzipping and nanophotonics. Angular optical traps isolate birefringent particles within a polarized laser beam. The particles can be rotated by rotating the polarization of the laser, which allows for the precise control and identification of biological molecules which are attached to the birefringent particles. To perform these optical rotation measurements, Wang makes use of bio-functionalized quartz nano-cylinders. Building on her experiences in photonics, Wang created an electro-optofluidic platform that can be used to trap single molecules. These traps use photonic interference to create three-dimensional on-chip optical traps at the antinodes of the standing waves of an evanescent field.

Awards and honors

* 2000 W. M. Keck Foundation Distinguished Young Scholar award
* 2008 Cornell University Provost's Award for Distinguished Scholarship
* 2008 Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator
* 2009 Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 2023 Elected to Member of the National Academy of Sciences
* 2024 Elected Fellow of the Biophysical Society

Selected publications

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang, Michelle
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American women physicists
American physicists
Cornell University faculty
Fellows of the American Physical Society
Nanjing University alumni
University of Southern Mississippi alumni
University of Michigan alumni
American women academics
21st-century American women