Michael Begum
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Michael Phillip Begum (April 26, 1988 – March 19, 2024), better known as BrolyLegs, was an American professional
fighting game The fighting game video game genre, genre involves combat between multiple characters, often (but not limited to) one-on-one battles. Fighting game combat often features mechanics such as Blocking (martial arts), blocking, grappling, counter- ...
player primarily known for competing in ''
Street Fighter is a Media mix, Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fighting games developed and published by Capcom. Street Fighter 1, The first game in the series was released in 1987, followed by List of Street Fighter video games, six other ma ...
''. Begum's accolades as a competitive player include being ranked the #1
Chun-Li Chun-Li (; Japanese: , Hepburn: ) is a character in Capcom's ''Street Fighter'' video game series. She first appeared in '' Street Fighter II: The World Warrior'' in 1991 and is the first female playable character to appear in a fighting game t ...
player online in ''
Ultra Street Fighter IV is a 2008 fighting game developed by Capcom and Dimps and published by Capcom. It was the first original main entry in the series since ''Street Fighter III'' in 1997, a hiatus of eleven years. Designed for the Taito Type X2 Arcade video game, a ...
'' from 2013 to 2017 and placing #25 in ''
Street Fighter V ''Street Fighter V'' is a 2016 fighting game developed by Capcom, Dimps and Taito and published by Capcom for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows, Windows. The major follow-up to ''Street Fighter IV'' (2008) as part of Capcom's ''Street Fighter'' ...
'' in the
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Evolution Championship Series The Evolution Championship Series, commonly known as Evo, is an American annual esports event that focuses exclusively on fighting games. The tournaments are completely Open (sport), open and use the Double-elimination tournament, double elimina ...
(EVO). He was affiliated with the
AbleGamers The AbleGamers Foundation (also known as The AbleGamers Charity) is an American nonprofit organization dedicated to improving accessibility in the video game space, enabling more people with disabilities to be able to play video games. The charit ...
charity and was a member of the Street Fighter League. A disabled gamer, Begum was born with
arthrogryposis Arthrogryposis (AMC) describes congenital joint contracture in two or more areas of the body. It derives its name from Greek, literally meaning 'curving of joints' (', 'joint'; ', late Latin form of late Greek ', 'hooking'). Children born with one ...
, which hindered his muscle and joint growth and rendered him immobile. Playing video games at a young age, he developed a technique for gripping and pressing buttons on
video game controller A game controller, gaming controller, or simply controller, is an input device or input/output device used with video games or entertainment systems to provide input to a video game. Input devices that have been classified as game controllers in ...
s with his face. He began his competitive gaming career in his adolescence by participating in tournaments for ''
Super Smash Bros. is a series of platform fighting video games published by Nintendo. Created by Masahiro Sakurai, the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series is a crossover featuring many characters from other video game series created by Nintendo and other develope ...
'' with his brother. He was a competitive fighting game player for over fifteen years, and stated that competitive gaming had allowed him to pursue opportunities that he otherwise would never have had. In addition to competitive gaming, Begum worked as an online coach for fighting games. He also streamed on
Twitch Twitch may refer to: Biology * Muscle contraction ** Convulsion, rapid and repeated muscle contraction and relaxation ** Fasciculation, a small, local, involuntary muscle contraction ** Myoclonic twitch, a jerk usually caused by sudden muscle c ...
and wrote an autobiography called ''My Life Beyond the Floor''.


Early and personal life

Michael Phillip Begum was born on April 26, 1988, to Josefine Begum and Michael Begum Sr, and was a native of
Brownsville, Texas Brownsville ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Cameron County, Texas, Cameron County, located on the western Gulf Coast in South Texas, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border, border with Matamoros, Tamaulipas ...
. His father was a welder and mechanic, and his adoptive paternal grandfather, a
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survivor, built a chain of women's clothing stores after immigrating from the
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. His parents separated when Begum was six years old, and Begum resided in Brownsville with his father and younger brother Johnny. His father died in January 2009 from a brain
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, leaving Begum and Johnny to live with his mother and younger sister, who had both moved to
Houston Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
following the separation. In 2019 he moved with his mother and brother to
Austin, Texas Austin ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat and most populous city of Travis County, Texas, Travis County, with portions extending into Hays County, Texas, Hays and W ...
shortly before the
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. Begum had
arthrogryposis Arthrogryposis (AMC) describes congenital joint contracture in two or more areas of the body. It derives its name from Greek, literally meaning 'curving of joints' (', 'joint'; ', late Latin form of late Greek ', 'hooking'). Children born with one ...
, a rare genetic condition that affected the movement of the joints in his arms and legs, along with impeding his muscle growth. As a result of the condition, he was unable to walk, sit and grab objects. He was also diagnosed with
scoliosis Scoliosis (: scolioses) is a condition in which a person's Vertebral column, spine has an irregular curve in the coronal plane. The curve is usually S- or C-shaped over three dimensions. In some, the degree of curve is stable, while in others ...
, which prevented him from standing. Born with the condition, he was placed in medical care shortly after birth to undergo various surgeries for his limbs, only for doctors to confirm he would never walk. Begum's condition also resulted in him needing assistance throughout his life. His father built various tools and structures to help Begum, such as an electric wheelchair for Begum in middle school. Following his father's death, Begum received care from various caretakers his mother hired before Johnny became legally registered as his caretaker, assisting him with his needs and attending gaming tournaments with him. Despite his need for assistance, Begum developed ways to perform tasks such as writing, typing and texting using his face. Begum had played video games since he was a child. At the age of two, Begum's parents bought him a
Nintendo Entertainment System The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on 15 July 1983 as the and was later released as the redesigned NES in several test markets in the ...
, and '' Super Mario Bros. 3'' was the first video game he played. Begum stated in a ''
Game Informer ''Game Informer'' (''GI'' is an American monthly Video game journalism, video game magazine featuring articles, news, strategy, and reviews of video games and video game console, game consoles. It debuted in August 1991, when the video game reta ...
'' interview that in order to access the controller, he would place his wrist on the directional pad and his chin on the buttons. He often played games with his brother where he would operate the controller with his face while his brother held it using his hands; his father would also place the television on the floor in order for Begum to see.


Career

Begum began playing video games competitively as a teenager, with one of his first competitive fighting games being ''
Super Smash Bros. is a series of platform fighting video games published by Nintendo. Created by Masahiro Sakurai, the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series is a crossover featuring many characters from other video game series created by Nintendo and other develope ...
'' in 2004. He regularly attended local '' Super Smash Bros. Melee'' tournaments with his brother. Begum's gaming nickname "BrolyLegs" was a reference to the character
Broly is a fictional character from the ''Dragon Ball'' media franchise. Two different versions of the character exist: original Broly, a non-canon major villain created by screenwriter Takao Koyama who appeared in a trilogy of 1990s ''Dragon Ball Z' ...
from the anime ''
Dragon Ball Z ''Dragon Ball Z'' (''DBZ'') is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation. Part of the ''Dragon Ball'' media franchise, it is the sequel to the 1986 ''Dragon Ball'' television series and adapts the latter 325 chapters ...
'', a series he was a fan of as a teenager. In ''Street Fighter'', Begum primarily competed as the character Chun-Li, stating that her abilities matched his playstyle; Begum was able to perform all of her moves despite only being able to efficiently reach some of the
gamepad A gamepad is a type of video game controller held in two hands, where the fingers (especially thumbs) are used to provide input. They are typically the main input device for video game consoles. Features Some common additions to the standar ...
buttons in gameplay. Begum was a competitive fighting game player for over fifteen years, participating in various gaming tournaments such as DreamHack Dallas, Space City Beatdown, and EVO. Throughout his career, he played against other notable ''Street Fighter'' competitors such as
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during EVO 2022,
NuckleDu Du Dang (born May 12, 1996), more commonly known by his nickname NuckleDu, is an American fighting game player known for playing Guile and Decapre in Ultra Street Fighter IV, Guile and Zangief in Street Fighter X Tekken, and Guile and Rainbow ...
in a Street Fighter League exhibition match during E3 2019, and
Daigo Umehara is a Japanese esports player and author who competes competitively at Fighting game, fighting video games. He specializes in 2D arcade game, arcade fighting games, mainly those released by Capcom. Known as "Daigo" or "The Beast" in the West and ...
. Begum was noted for his competitive nature and skill when playing ''Street Fighter'', often being able to place highly in tournaments. He had often expressed his reluctance to make excuses for himself whenever he competed. Publications noted that competitive players often reacted in bewilderment when competing with Begum, mainly due to his impediment. Despite this, Begum often competed with other professional gamers as
esports Esports (), short for electronic sports, is a form of competition using video games. Esports often takes the form of organized, multiplayer video game competitions, particularly between professional players, played individually or as teams. ...
typically lacks the separation of disabled gamers into their own bracket; Luke Winkie of ''
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'' stated that "In BrolyLegs, you have a challenger who's not a mascot, and more than a Make-A-Wish recipient subbed in for one tearful play from scrimmage." In 2017, Begum became an affiliate of the AbleGamers charity. His van and laptop broke down after he had competed in
EVO 2016 The 2016 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2016 or EVO 2016) was a fighting game event held in Las Vegas on July 15–17. Being hosted on the twentieth anniversary of the Evolution Championship Series, the event offered to ...
, and the organization supplied him with a replacement, allowing Begum to partner with them for tournaments. Begum was also a member of the Street Fighter League, a tournament for ''Street Fighter V.'' In E3 2019 he partook in an exhibition match for the tournament, and in late June of that year he won $10,000 from the league. As a competitive gamer, Begum achieved several titles. From 2013 to 2017, he was the #1 ranked Chun-Li player worldwide in the
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version of ''Ultra Street Fighter IV.'' In EVO 2022, he placed #25 out of over 1,400 contestants in ''Street Fighter V'', making it his best result since first attending the tournament in 2011. Other placements in tournaments include reaching #9 in Space City Beatdown and #17 in DreamHack. Begum stated that he enjoyed playing competitively as a disabled gamer, reflecting on how it gave him opportunities in life such as traveling and accomplishments that he may have never gotten. In 2016,
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produced a documentary on Begum's life as a ''Street Fighter'' competitive player with disabilities.


Technique and views

Begum's condition led him to develop a technique for playing video games on controllers not designed for gamers with disabilities. He played video games using his face and mouth. To access the
analog stick An analog stick (analogue stick in British English), also known as a control stick, thumbstick or joystick, is an input method designed for video games that translates thumb movement into directional control. It consists of a protruding stick mo ...
for movement, he placed his cheek on the left side of the controller, while accessing the buttons via pressing his tongue on his lower lip inside his right cheek. He also took advantage of the flexibility of button remapping that ''Street Fighter'' along with other fighting games often include. Despite his ability to play competitively via his technique, Begum had a harder time with games that require the use of buttons on the shoulders, such as
shooting games Shooter video games, or shooters, are a subgenre of action video games where the focus is on the defeat of the character's enemies using ranged weapons given to the player. Usually these weapons are firearms or some other long-range weapons, an ...
and ''Super Smash Bros. Melee'' – the latter game using shoulder buttons for defensive moves. Begum placed 4th in a ''Melee'' tournament playing the game using only offensive actions. Begum shared his appreciation for the strides the
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has taken to address disabilities in video games. He used his position as a fighting game player to represent gamers with disabilities, including teaching a disabled gamer from
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. He also advocated for custom controllers for disabled gamers, alongside universal button mapping for video games.


Other ventures

Begum worked as an online coach for fighting games. He received rewards as a member of Cross Counter Training, and had coached for games such as ''Street Fighter'', ''Super Smash Bros.'' and ''
Guilty Gear ''Guilty Gear'' is a series of fighting games by Arc System Works, created and designed by artist Daisuke Ishiwatari. Guilty Gear (first video game), The first game was published in 1998, and has spawned several sequels. It has also adapted to o ...
''. One of his students appeared in EVO 2022 alongside Begum, reaching the top 200 of the tournament. Begum also streamed on Twitch as another source of income; he had a partnership on the website. He published his autobiography, ''My Life Beyond the Floor'', about how his disability affected his life.


Death

On March 19, 2024, Begum's family announced his death on X. He was 35. No cause was disclosed. Following the announcement of his death, various members of the fighting game community expressed their condolences on social media, including NuckleDu and Maximilian Dood.


References


Secondary sources


Primary sources


Further reading

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External links

* {{competitive Super Smash Bros. 1988 births 2024 deaths American esports players People with arthrogryposis Fighting game players Street Fighter players Super Smash Bros. Melee players Sportspeople from Brownsville, Texas American Twitch (service) streamers 21st-century American sportsmen American disabled sportspeople American entertainers with disabilities Mass media people from Texas