Michael Anesko
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Michael Anesko is a
U.S. The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 contiguous ...
literary critic A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature' ...
,
writer A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles, genres and techniques to communicate ideas, to inspire feelings and emotions, or to entertain. Writers may develop different forms of writing such as novels, short sto ...
and professor. He is perhaps best known for his studies of 19th-century American
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living wage, living writing novels and other fiction, while other ...
s, in particular,
Henry James Henry James ( – ) was an American-British author. He is regarded as a key transitional figure between literary realism and literary modernism, and is considered by many to be among the greatest novelists in the English language. He was the ...
and
William Dean Howells William Dean Howells ( ; March 1, 1837 – May 11, 1920) was an American Realism (arts), realist novelist, literary critic, playwright, and diplomat, nicknamed "The Dean of American Letters". He was particularly known for his tenure as editor of ...
. He is currently a
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
of
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
at
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsyl ...
and previously served as faculty advisor for the department's undergraduate honors program. He lives in
State College, Pennsylvania State College is a Borough (Pennsylvania), borough and Home rule municipality (Pennsylvania), home rule municipality in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is a college town, home to the University Park, Pennsylvania, University Park ...
, where he was born, and also in
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, located directly across the Charles River from Boston. The city's population as of the 2020 United States census, ...
. Educated at Penn State and
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
, Anesko published in 1986 a study of the
economic An economy is an area of the Production (economics), production, Distribution (economics), distribution and trade, as well as Consumption (economics), consumption of Goods (economics), goods and Service (economics), services. In general, it is ...
factors that shaped Henry James's literary career. Titled ''"Friction with the Market": Henry James and the Profession of Authorship'', the book argued against the image of James as a mandarin
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating the work of art. The most common usage (in both everyday speech and academic discourse) refers to a practitioner in the visual arts o ...
who ignored the dictates of the
market Market is a term used to describe concepts such as: *Market (economics), system in which parties engage in transactions according to supply and demand *Market economy *Marketplace, a physical marketplace or public market *Marketing, the act of sat ...
place. Anesko showed how James actively sought the best prices for his works, used
literary agent A literary agent is an agent who represents writers and their written works to publishers, theatrical producers, film producers, and film studios, and assists in sale and deal negotiation. Literary agents most often represent novelists, screenwr ...
s extensively, and was not afraid to pit one
publisher Publishing is the activities of making information, literature, music, software, and other content, physical or digital, available to the public for sale or free of charge. Traditionally, the term publishing refers to the creation and distribu ...
against another. The book also calculated James's income from his writings for each year of his career, and explored how James constructed the ''
New York Edition The ''New York Edition'' of Henry James' fiction was a 24-volume collection of the Anglo-American writer's novels, novellas and short stories, originally published in the U.S. and the UK between 1907 and 1909, with a photogravure frontispiec ...
'' (1907–1909) of his works. In 1997 Anesko published a selected edition of the correspondence between James and his friend and
editor Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, organization, a ...
, William Dean Howells. The collection, ''Letters, Fictions, Lives: Henry James and William Dean Howells'' showed how the two writers' careers developed from their earliest days to eventual prominence in their
profession A profession is a field of Work (human activity), work that has been successfully professionalized. It can be defined as a disciplined group of individuals, professionals, who adhere to ethical standards and who hold themselves out as, and are ...
. Again, the focus was on the interaction between professional demands and artistic development. Anesko’s next project, ''The French Face of Nathaniel Hawthorne: Monsieur de l’Aubépine and His Second Empire Critics'' (Ohio State, 2011), was a collaborative effort, featuring six essays originally published in French periodicals during Hawthorne’s lifetime and never before translated into English. The discovery that Henry James plagiarized some of them in his 1879 biographical study, ''Hawthorne'', made this work even more compelling. The following year, Anesko published ''Monopolizing the Master: Henry James and the Politics of Modern Literary Scholarship'' (Stanford, 2012), a ground-breaking historical analysis of the attempts of others to shape and control Henry James’s posthumous reputation and cultural capital. Anesko is one of four general editors of the first scholarly edition of James’s work—''The Complete Fiction of Henry James'', being published by Cambridge University Press. His particular contribution to the series, ''The Portrait of a Lady'', appeared in 2016. Anesko’s extensive editorial experience with this and another of James’s major titles (''The Ambassadors'') allowed him to complete another book, ''Generous Mistakes: Incidents of Error in Henry James'' (Oxford, 2017). Asked to curate a centennial exhibition at Harvard's Houghton Library in 2016 (marking the 100th anniversary of Henry James's death), Anesko discovered new material that inspired his next book, ''Henry James and Queer Filiation: Hardened Bachelors of the Edwardian Era'' (Palgrave/Macmillan, 2018). His latest project, ''James Framed: Material Representations of the Master'', the first in-depth analysis of all the incarnations of James in the visual and plastic arts (commissioned during the author's lifetime), will be published by the University of Nebraska Press in 2022. In 2014 Anesko also became co-editor of ''The Complete Letters of Henry James'', an on-going project of the University of Nebraska Press. Besides these books Anesko has contributed many articles to journals and anthologies on
American literature American literature is literature written or produced in the United States of America and in the British colonies that preceded it. The American literary tradition is part of the broader tradition of English-language literature, but also ...
, especially the 19th century realists. He is a past president of the Henry James Society (publisher of the '' Henry James Review''). His research interests include the history of book publishing, authorship as a profession, and
sociological Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. The term sociology was coined in ...
aspects of
literature Literature is any collection of Writing, written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially novels, Play (theatre), plays, and poetry, poems. It includes both print and Electroni ...
.


Bibliography

* ''"Friction with the Market" : Henry James and the Profession of Authorship'' by Michael Anesko, Oxford University Press 1986 * ''Letters, Fictions, Lives : Henry James and William Dean Howells'' by Michael Anesko, Oxford University Press 1997 *''The French Face of Nathaniel Hawthorne: Monsieur de l’Aubépine and His Second Empire Critics'' by Michael Anesko and N. Christine Brooks, Ohio State University Press 2011 *''Monopolizing the Master: Henry James and the Politics of Modern Literary Scholarship'' by Michael Anesko, Stanford University Press 2012 *''The Portrait of a Lady'' edited by Michael Anesko, Cambridge University Press 2016 *''Generous Mistakes: Incidents of Error in Henry'' James by Michael Anesko, Oxford University Press 2017


External links


Penn State page on Michael Anesko
* ttps://archive.today/20121210093132/http://mockingbird.creighton.edu/english/minutes.htm Notes from the Henry James Society on Michael Aneskobr>Cambridge Edition of ''The Portrait of a Lady''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anesko, Michael American literary critics Pennsylvania State University alumni Harvard University faculty Pennsylvania State University faculty Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American male non-fiction writers