Michael A. Arbib
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Michael Anthony Arbib (born May 28, 1940) is an American
computational neuroscientist Computational neuroscience (also known as theoretical neuroscience or mathematical neuroscience) is a branch of neuroscience which employs mathematics, computer science, theoretical analysis and abstractions of the brain to understand the ...
. He is an adjunct professor of psychology at the University of California at San Diego and
professor emeritus ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retirement, retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". ...
at the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
; before his 2016 retirement he was the Fletcher Jones Professor of
computer science Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Computer science spans Theoretical computer science, theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, and information theory) to Applied science, ...
, as well as a professor of biological sciences, biomedical engineering, electrical engineering,Gold Medal
The Atlas
neuroscience and psychology.


Early life and education

Arbib was born in England on May 28, 1940, the oldest of four children. His parents moved to
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
when he was about 7, and on to
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
when he was about 9. Arbib was educated in New Zealand and at The Scots College in Sydney, Australia. In 1960 he took a BSc (Hons) at the University of Sydney, with the University Medal in Pure Mathematics. Arbib received his PhD in mathematics from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
in 1963. He was advised by
Norbert Wiener Norbert Wiener (November 26, 1894 – March 18, 1964) was an American computer scientist, mathematician, and philosopher. He became a professor of mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT). A child prodigy, Wiener late ...
, the founder of cybernetics, and
Henry McKean Henry P. McKean, Jr. (December 10, 1930 – April 20, 2024) was an American mathematician at the Courant Institute in New York University. He worked in various areas of analysis. He obtained his PhD in 1955 from Princeton University under William ...
. As a student, he also worked with
Warren McCulloch Warren Sturgis McCulloch (November 16, 1898 – September 24, 1969) was an American neurophysiologist and cybernetician known for his work on the foundation for certain brain theories and his contribution to the cybernetics movement.Ken Aizawa ...
, the co-inventor of the
artificial neural network In machine learning, a neural network (also artificial neural network or neural net, abbreviated ANN or NN) is a computational model inspired by the structure and functions of biological neural networks. A neural network consists of connected ...
and
finite-state machine A finite-state machine (FSM) or finite-state automaton (FSA, plural: ''automata''), finite automaton, or simply a state machine, is a mathematical model of computation. It is an abstract machine that can be in exactly one of a finite number o ...
.


Career

Following his PhD, Arbib moved to
Stanford Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth governor of and th ...
for a postdoc with
Rudolf E. Kálmán Rudolf Emil Kálmán (May 19, 1930 – July 2, 2016) was a Hungarian-American electrical engineer, mathematician, and inventor. He is most noted for his co-invention and development of the Kalman filter, a mathematical algorithm that is widely ...
. Arbib spent five years at
Stanford Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth governor of and th ...
, before moving to become becoming the founding chairman of the Department of Computer and Information Science at the
University of Massachusetts Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) is a public land-grant research university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. It is the flagship campus of the University of Massachusetts system and was founded in 1863 as the ...
in 1970. He remained in the department until 1986, when he joined the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
. He retired and was granted emeritus status in 2016. Arbib's collected papers from the period 1960 through 1985 are held by the University of Massachusetts Amherst.


Awards and honors

*In 1992, Arbib was elected a Fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence for "his work in schema theory and neural networks to provide a linking methodology between distributed artificial intelligence and brain theory." *In 2008, Arbib was elected a
Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellowship of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (FAAAS) is an honor accorded by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) to distinguished persons who are members of the Association. Fellows are elected ...
.


Selected bibliography


Authored and co-authored books

* (1968) ''Algebraic Theory of Machines, Languages and Semigroups'' * (1969) ''Theories of abstract automata'' Prentice-Hall * (1973) with Louis Padulo ''System Theory. A Unified State-space Approach to Continuous and Discrete Systems'' Saunders * (1975) with Ernest G. Manes ''Arrows, Structures, and Functors: The Categorical Imperative'' Academic Press * (1978) with Suad Alagic ''The Design of Well-Structured and Correct Programs'' Springer * (1981) with A.J. Kfoury and Robert N. Moll ''A Basis for Theoretical Computer Science'' Springer * (1982) with A.J. Kfoury and Robert N. Moll ''A Programming Approach to Computability'' Springer * (1984) ''Computers and the Cybernetic Society Second Edition'' Academic Press (First edition 1977) * (1985) ''In Search of the Person: Philosophical Explorations in Cognitive Science'' UMass * (1986) with Ernest G. Manes ''Algebraic Approaches to Program Semantics'' Springer * (1986) with Mary B. Hesse ''The Construction of Reality'' CUP * (1987) with E. Jeffrey Conklin and Jane C. Hill ''From Schema Theory to Language'' OUP * (1987) ''Brains, Machines, and Mathematics Second Edition'' Springer (First edition McGraw-Hill 1964 LC 63–21473) * (1988) with Robert N. Moll and A.J. Kfoury ''An Introduction to Formal Language Theory'' Springer * (1989) ''The Metaphorical Brain Second Edition'' Wiley (First edition Wiley 1972 * (2005) ''Beyond the Mirror: Biology and Culture in the Evolution of Brain and Language'' OUP * (2012) ''How the Brain Got Language: The Mirror System Hypothesis'' OUP


Edited books

* (1982) with David Caplan and John C. Marshall ''Neural Models of Language Processes'' Academic Press * (1984) with Oliver G. Selfridge and Edwina L. Rissland ''Adaptive Control of Ill-Defined Systems'' Plenum Press (Proc. Nato Conference Series. II, Systems Science, V. 16, June 21–26, 1981 Devon, England) * (2003) ''The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks 2nd Edition'' MIT (First edition MIT 1995 0-262-01148-4) * (2005) with Jean-Marc Fellous ''Who Needs Emotions: The Brain Meets the Robot'' OUP


Other publications

* ''Dynamic Interactions in Neural Networks: Models and Data'' (Research Notes in Neural Computing) by Michael A. Arbib, Shun-Ichi Amari (1 January 1989) *''Vision, Brain, and Cooperative Computation'' by Michael A. Arbib (Editor), Allen R. Hanson (Editor) (24 January 1990) *''Natural and Artificial Parallel Computation'' by Michael A. Arbib (Editor), J. Alan Robinson (Editor) (Hardcover – 21 December 1990) *''Neuroscience: From Neural Networks to Artificial Intelligence : Proceedings of a US-Mexico Seminar Held in the City of Xalapa in the State of Verac'' (Lecture Notes in Mathematics) by Pablo Rudomin, et al. (1 June 1993) *''Neural Organization: Structure, Function, and Dynamics'' by Michael A. Arbib,
Péter Érdi Péter Érdi (born December 12, 1946) is a Hungarian-born computational neuroscientist who now lives in Michigan, United States where he is a Henry R. Luce Professor at Kalamazoo College. In his career he wrote several books and published (co-p ...
and
János Szentágothai János Szentágothai FRS (31 October 1912 – 8 September 1994) was a Kossuth Prize-winning Hungarian anatomist, Professor, Member of Parliament, and President of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.His father was Antal Géza MD, great-grandfather ...
et al. (31 October 1997) *''Neuroscience and the Person: Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action'' (Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action Series) by Robert J. Russell, et al. (1 January 2000) *''Computing the Brain: A Guide to Neuroinformatics'' by Michael Arbib, Jeffrey S. Grethe (15 March 2001) *''The Neural Simulation Language: A System for Brain Modeling'' by Alfredo Weitzenfeld, et al. (1 July 2002) *''Visual Structures and Integrated Functions'' (Research Notes in Neural Computing, No 3) by Michael A. Arbib, Jorg-Peter Ewert *''Visuomotor Coordination: Amphibians, Comparisons, Models, and Robots'' by Jorg Peter Ewert, Michael A. Arbib


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Arbib, Michael A. 1940 births Living people American cognitive scientists English emigrants to the United States Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellows of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty University of Southern California faculty