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''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of
Hyphomicrobiales The ''Hyphomicrobiales'' are an order of Gram-negative Alphaproteobacteria. The rhizobia, which fix nitrogen and are symbiotic with plant roots, appear in several different families. The four families ''Nitrobacteraceae'', '' Hyphomicrobiacea ...
.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. . As well as its normal habitats in soil and water, ''Methylobacterium'' has also been identified as a contaminant of DNA extraction kit reagents, which may lead to its erroneous appearance in microbiota or metagenomic datasets. In March 2021, a new species, named ''Methylobacterium ajmalii'',
LPSN List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclatu ...

Species ''Methylobacterium ajmalii'' Bijlani ''et al''. 2021
associated with three new strains, designated IF7SW-B2T, IIF1SW-B5, and IIF4SW-B5, were reported to have been discovered, for the first time, on the International Space Station
.


Natural genetic transformation

Transformation (genetics)">Natural genetic transformation in bacteria is a process involving transfer of DNA from one cell to another through the intervening medium, and the integration of the donor sequence into the recipient genome by homologous recombination. ''
Methylobacterium organophilum ''Methylobacterium organophilum'' is a facultatively methylotrophic bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which was isolated from sediments from the Lake Mendota in Madison Madison may refer to: People * Madison (name), a given nam ...
'' cells are able to undergo genetic transformation and become competent for DNA uptake near the end of the exponential growth phase.


Species

''Methylobacterium'' comprises the following species: * ''
Methylobacterium adhaesivum ''Methylobacterium adhaesivum'' is a Gram-negative, methylotrophic, non-spore-forming strictly Aerobic organism, aerobic and motile bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from drinking water in Seville in Spain. R ...
'' Gallego ''et al''. 2006 * ''
Methylobacterium aerolatum ''Methylobacterium aerolatum'' is a and motile bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from an air sample in Suwon Suwon (, ) is the capital and largest city of Gyeonggi-do, South Korea's most populous province whi ...
'' Weon ''et al''. 2008 * ''
Methylobacterium ajmalii ''Methylobacterium ajmalii'' is a species of ''Methylobacterium''. In March 2021, a new species, named ''Methylobacterium ajmalii'',LPSN List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains inf ...
'' Bijlani ''et al''. 2021, * ''
Methylobacterium aquaticum ''Methylobacterium aquaticum'' is a bacterium from the genus of Methylobacterium ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Sys ...
'' Gallego ''et al''. 2005 * ''
Methylobacterium brachiatum ''Methylobacterium brachiatum'' is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from water from food processing factories in Japan ...
'' Kato ''et al''. 2008 * ''
Methylobacterium brachythecii ''Methylobacterium brachythecii'' is a facultatively methylotrophic bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the moss Brachythecium plumosum in Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkok ...
'' Tani and Sahin 2013 * ''
Methylobacterium bullatum ''Methylobacterium bullatum'' is a Gram-negative, facultatively methylotrophic, strictly aerobic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the moss Funaria hygrometrica in the Bergpark Wi ...
'' Hoppe ''et al''. 2012 * ''
Methylobacterium cerastii ''Methylobacterium cerastii'' is a Gram-negative and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the surface of a leaf from the plant Cerastium holosteoides in Thüringen in Germany German ...
'' Wellner ''et al''. 2012 * ''
Methylobacterium crusticola ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delt ...
'' Jia ''et al''. 2020 * ''
Methylobacterium currus ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delt ...
'' Park ''et al''. 2018 * ''
Methylobacterium dankookense ''Methylobacterium dankookense'' is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, strictly aerobic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from drinking water in Cheonan Cheonan (; 천안시, ''Cheonan-si'') ...
'' Lee ''et al''. 2013 * ''
Methylobacterium durans ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delt ...
'' Kim ''et al''. 2020 * ''
Methylobacterium frigidaeris ''Methylobacterium frigidaeris'' is a Gram-negative, aerobic, methylotrophic and motile bacteria from the genus of ''Methylobacterium ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; ...
'' Lee and Jeon 2018 * ''
Methylobacterium fujisawaense ''Methylobacterium fujisawaense'' is a facultatively anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria. It is catalase-positive and oxidase-negative. It produces pink-pigment on microbiological agar media (TSA and R2A, etc.). This bacteria is fac ...
'' Green ''et al''. 1988 * "''
Methylobacterium funariae ''Methylobacterium bullatum'' is a Gram-negative, facultatively methylotrophic, strictly aerobic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the moss Funaria hygrometrica in the Bergpark Wi ...
''" Schauer and Kutschera 2011 * ''
Methylobacterium gnaphalii ''Methylobacterium gnaphalii'' is a Gram-negative, motile and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from leaves from the plant '' Gnaphalium spicatum'' in Okayama in Japan Japan ( ja, � ...
'' Tani ''et al''. 2012 * ''
Methylobacterium goesingense ''Methylobacterium goesingense'' is a bacterium from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the endospore An endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by some bacteria in the phylum Bacillo ...
'' Idris ''et al''. 2012 * ''
Methylobacterium gossipiicola ''Methylobacterium gossipiicola'' is a Gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from cotton in Coimbatore Coimbatore, also spelt as Koyamputhur (), sometim ...
'' Madhaiyan ''et al''. 2012 * ''
Methylobacterium gregans ''Methylobacterium gregans'' is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from water samples from food factories in Japan ...
'' Kato ''et al''. 2008 * '' Methylobacterium haplocladii'' Tani and Sahin 2013 * ''
Methylobacterium hispanicum ''Methylobacterium hispanicum'' is a bacterium from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from drinking water in Seville in Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España ...
'' Gallego ''et al''. 2005 * "'' Methylobacterium indicum''" Chaudhry ''et al''. 2016 * '' Methylobacterium iners'' Weon ''et al''. 2008 * ''
Methylobacterium isbiliense ''Methylobacterium isbiliense'' is a bacterium from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from drinking water in Sevilla in Spain.Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen The Leibniz Institute DSMZ - German Co ...
'' Gallego ''et al''. 2005 * ''
Methylobacterium jeotgali ''Methylobacterium jeotgali'' is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, motile and rod-shaped bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from fermented seafood jeotgal in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a penins ...
'' Aslam ''et al''. 2007 * ''
Methylobacterium komagatae ''Methylobacterium komagatae'' is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from water from a food factory ''Food Factory'' is a ...
'' Kato ''et al''. 2008 * ''
Methylobacterium longum ''Methylobacterium longum'' is a facultative methylotrophy bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the phyllosphere from the plant Arabidopsis thaliana in Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.sv ...
'' Knief ''et al''. 2012 * '' Methylobacterium marchantiae'' Schauer ''et al''. 2011 * ''
Methylobacterium mesophilicum ''Methylobacterium mesophilicum'' is a Gram-negative, soil-dwelling bacterium, reported to be an opportunistic pathogen in immunocomprimised patients. '' Methylobacteria'' are typically slow-growing and produce pink-pigmented colonies. Pink ...
'' (Austin and Goodfellow 1979) Green and Bousfield 1983 * ''
Methylobacterium nodulans Methylobacterium nodulans is an aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic, legume root nodule Root nodules are found on the roots of plants, primarily legumes, that form a symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Under nitrogen-limiting condition ...
'' Jourand ''et al''. 2004 * ''
Methylobacterium nonmethylotrophicum ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta ...
'' Feng ''et al''. 2020 * ''
Methylobacterium organophilum ''Methylobacterium organophilum'' is a facultatively methylotrophic bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which was isolated from sediments from the Lake Mendota in Madison Madison may refer to: People * Madison (name), a given nam ...
'' Patt ''et al''. 1976 (Approved Lists 1980) * ''
Methylobacterium oryzae ''Methylobacterium oryzae'' is a facultatively methylotrophic and aerobic bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from tissues of the rice plant Oryza sativa in Cheongwon in Korea. ''Methylobacterium oryzae'' can uti ...
'' Madhaiyan ''et al''. 2007 * '' Methylobacterium oryzihabitans'' Chen ''et al''. 2019 * ''
Methylobacterium oxalidis ''Methylobacterium oxalidis'' is a Gram-negative, facultatively methylotrophic, non-spore-forming and motile bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the leaves of the plant Oxalis corniculata in Japan ...
'' Tani ''et al''. 2012 * ''
Methylobacterium persicinum ''Methylobacterium persicinum'' is a Gram-negative, facultatively methylotrophic, strictly aerobic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Br ...
'' Kato ''et al''. 2008 * ''
Methylobacterium phyllosphaerae ''Methylobacterium persicinum'' is a facultatively methylotrophic and Aerobic organism, aerobic bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the rice plant Oryza sativa in Iksan in Korea. References Further readi ...
'' Madhaiyan ''et al''. 2009 * ''
Methylobacterium phyllostachyos ''Methylobacterium phyllostachyos'' is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, aerobic and facultatively methylotrophic bacteria from the genus ''Methylobacterium ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner ...
'' Madhaiyan and Poonguzhali 2014 * "''
Methylobacterium planium ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta ...
''" Jiang ''et al''. 2020 * ''
Methylobacterium platani ''Methylobacterium platani'' is a Gram-negative, aerobic and motile bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the tree Platanus orientalis ''Platanus orientalis'', the Old World sycamore or Oriental plane, is a ...
'' Kang ''et al''. 2007 * ''
Methylobacterium pseudosasicola ''Methylobacterium pseudosasicola'' is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming strictly aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic and motile bacteria from the genus ''Methylobacterium ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, Geo ...
'' Madhaiyan and Poonguzhali 2014 * ''
Methylobacterium radiotolerans Methylobacterium radiotolerans is a radiation-tolerating Gram-negative bacterium.. It has been shown that it can use lanthanide as a cofactor to increase its methanol dehydrogenase activity See also * Methylacidiphilum fumariolicum * Meth ...
'' corrig. (Ito and Iizuka 1971) Green and Bousfield 1983 * ''
Methylobacterium segetis ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta ...
'' Ten ''et al''. 2020 * ''
Methylobacterium soli ''Methylobacterium soli'' is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from forest soil in the Sichuan Province in China.Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellk ...
'' Cao ''et al''. 2013 * ''
Methylobacterium symbioticum ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delt ...
'' Pascual ''et al''. 2021 * ''
Methylobacterium tardum ''Methylobacterium tardum'' is a bacterium from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from water from a food factory in Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. I ...
'' Kato ''et al''. 2008 * ''
Methylobacterium tarhaniae ''Methylobacterium tarhaniae'' is a Gram-negative, aerobic and facultatively methylotrophic bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from arid soil in Abuja in Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, ...
'' Veyisoglu ''et al''. 2013 * "'' Methylobacterium terrae''" Kim ''et al''. 2019 * ''
Methylobacterium terricola ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta ...
'' Kim ''et al''. 2020 * ''
Methylobacterium thuringiense ''Methylobacterium thuringiense'' is a Gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic and rod-shaped bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; ...
'' Wellner ''et al''. 2013 * '' Methylobacterium trifolii'' Wellner ''et al''. 2013 * ''
Methylobacterium variabile ''Methylobacterium variabile'' is a bacterium from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from drinking water in Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).s ...
'' Gallego ''et al''. 2005


References


External links


MicrobeWiki
Hyphomicrobiales Bacteria genera {{Hyphomicrobiales-stub