Metamorphoses (1978 Film)
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is a 1978 Japanese animated anthology film that premiered in
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on November 2, 1978. It was released by
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in the United States on May 3, 1979. It is a retelling of stories from ''
Metamorphoses The ''Metamorphoses'' (, , ) is a Latin Narrative poetry, narrative poem from 8 Common Era, CE by the Ancient Rome, Roman poet Ovid. It is considered his ''Masterpiece, magnum opus''. The poem chronicles the history of the world from its Cre ...
'' by the Roman poet
Ovid Publius Ovidius Naso (; 20 March 43 BC – AD 17/18), known in English as Ovid ( ), was a Augustan literature (ancient Rome), Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a younger contemporary of Virgil and Horace, with whom he i ...
, and narration by
Peter Ustinov Sir Peter Alexander Ustinov (16 April 192128 March 2004) was a British actor, director and writer. An internationally known raconteur, he was a fixture on television talk shows and lecture circuits for much of his career. Ustinov received #Awa ...
. In all of its five parts, the protagonists are portrayed in the form of a recurring boy and girl.


Production

The film was the between American golden age of
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-influenced anime and Sanrio's second animated release in the US (following their adaptation of ''The Mouse and His Child'' the previous year). Over 170 animators, all employed in Hollywood, worked on it for three years.


Release

''Metamorphoses'' tried to be the rock era's answer to '' Fantasia'', but its original run was critically reviled and closed as soon as it opened. According to many of its crew, many problems with the production, music and plotting were to blame. On May 3, 1979, it was reissued under a new title, ''Winds of Change'', with seven minutes trimmed from the first cut of 89 minutes. This time, the music was composed by Alec R. Costandinos, the disco songs were sung by Arthur Simms and Pattie Brooks and narration by
Peter Ustinov Sir Peter Alexander Ustinov (16 April 192128 March 2004) was a British actor, director and writer. An internationally known raconteur, he was a fixture on television talk shows and lecture circuits for much of his career. Ustinov received #Awa ...
was added. The five parts: # "
Actaeon In Greek mythology, Actaeon (; ''Aktaiōn'') was the son of the priestly herdsman Aristaeus and Autonoe in Boeotia, and a famous Thebes, Greece, Theban Greek hero cult, hero. Through his mother he was a member of the ruling House of Cadmus. Like ...
" # "
Orpheus In Greek mythology, Orpheus (; , classical pronunciation: ) was a Thracians, Thracian bard, legendary musician and prophet. He was also a renowned Ancient Greek poetry, poet and, according to legend, travelled with Jason and the Argonauts in se ...
and
Eurydice Eurydice (; Ancient Greek: Εὐρυδίκη 'wide justice', classical pronunciation: ) was a character in Greek mythology and the wife of Orpheus, whom Orpheus tried to bring back from the dead with his enchanting music. Etymology Several ...
" # "The House of Envy" # "
Perseus In Greek mythology, Perseus (, ; Greek language, Greek: Περσεύς, Romanization of Greek, translit. Perseús) is the legendary founder of the Perseid dynasty. He was, alongside Cadmus and Bellerophon, the greatest Greek hero and slayer of ...
" and... # " Phaëton" ...in the original order, were re-arranged and slightly renamed for the new version; the third and last parts remained unmoved. In the ''Winds'' cut, the first two were now "Perseus" and "Actaeon", and the fourth "Orpheus". In addition, the boy was now called Wondermaker, and the girl played different characters in every segment. Greek gods
Hermes Hermes (; ) is an Olympian deity in ancient Greek religion and mythology considered the herald of the gods. He is also widely considered the protector of human heralds, travelers, thieves, merchants, and orators. He is able to move quic ...
,
Artemis In ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology, mythology, Artemis (; ) is the goddess of the hunting, hunt, the wilderness, wild animals, transitions, nature, vegetation, childbirth, Kourotrophos, care of children, and chastity. In later tim ...
and
Hades Hades (; , , later ), in the ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology, mythology, is the god of the dead and the king of the Greek underworld, underworld, with which his name became synonymous. Hades was the eldest son of Cronus and Rhea ...
were given their Roman names ( Mercury, Diana and
Pluto Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of Trans-Neptunian object, bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Su ...
respectively).


See also

* Cultural influence of ''Metamorphoses'' * List of animated feature-length films


Sources

*Beck, Jerry (2005), pp. 166–7. ''The Animated Movie Guide''. . Chicago Reader Press. Accessed April 9, 2007.


References


External links

* (under later title, ''Winds of Change'') * {{DEFAULTSORT:Metamorphoses (Film) 1970s musical fantasy films 1978 anime films 1978 films Japanese animated drama films Animated musical films Japanese anthology films Animated films based on classical mythology Films based on Metamorphoses Animated films set in ancient Greece Films set in classical antiquity Films with live action and animation Japanese independent films Japanese epic films Japanese animated fantasy films Japanese musical fantasy films Japanese rock music films Animated films about shapeshifting Films scored by Billy Goldenberg Sanrio 1970s English-language films Classical mythology in anime and manga English-language musical fantasy films 1978 musical films