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Meta Vidmar (born Metoda Vidmar, 15 May 1899,
Ljubljana Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center. During antiquity, a Roman city called Emona stood in the a ...
– 1 November 1975,
Ljubljana Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center. During antiquity, a Roman city called Emona stood in the a ...
) was the first Slovene
modern dance Modern dance is a broad genre of western concert or theatrical dance which included dance styles such as ballet, folk, ethnic, religious, and social dancing; and primarily arose out of Europe and the United States in the late 19th and early 20th ...
r, notable for establishing the
Mary Wigman Mary Wigman (born Karoline Sophie Marie Wiegmann; 13 November 1886 – 18 September 1973) was a German dancer and choreographer, notable as the pioneer of expressionist dance, dance therapy, and movement training without pointe shoes. She is ...
dance school in Ljubljana in 1930, the first modern dance school in
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, and ...
.


Life

Meta Vidmar was the sister of the literary critic and politician
Josip Vidmar Josip Vidmar (October 14, 1895 – April 11, 1992) was a notable Slovenian literary critic, essayist, and politician. From 1944 to 1946 he was speaker of the Slovenian People's Liberation Council (Slovenian Parliament). From 1952 to 1976 was pre ...
, the chess master
Milan Vidmar Milan Vidmar (22 June 1885 – 9 October 1962) was a Slovenian electrical engineer, chess player, chess theorist, and writer. He was among the top dozen chess players in the world from 1910 to 1930 and in 1950, was among the inaugural recipien ...
, the Yugoslavia gymnastics team coach for the
Olympic games The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a multi ...
in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
in 1948 Stane Vidmar, and the publisher Ciril Vidmar (her twin). In 1927, she graduated from the dance school in
Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth ...
established and led by
Mary Wigman Mary Wigman (born Karoline Sophie Marie Wiegmann; 13 November 1886 – 18 September 1973) was a German dancer and choreographer, notable as the pioneer of expressionist dance, dance therapy, and movement training without pointe shoes. She is ...
, with whom she spent seven years and who gave her a license to open a dance school in her name in Slovenia. Her school in Ljubljana taught the first Slovene dancers and teachers of
modern dance Modern dance is a broad genre of western concert or theatrical dance which included dance styles such as ballet, folk, ethnic, religious, and social dancing; and primarily arose out of Europe and the United States in the late 19th and early 20th ...
, such as
Marta Paulin Marta may refer to: People * Marta (given name), a feminine given name * Märta, a feminine given name * Marta (surname) : István Márta composer * Marta (footballer) (born 1986), Brazilian professional footballer Places * Marta (river), ...
,
Živa Kraigher Živa may refer to: *Živa (mythology), fertility and love goddess in Slavic mythology *Živa (Vajska), small settlement near Vajska, Serbia *Živa (journal) Živa may refer to: *Živa (mythology), fertility and love goddess in Slavic mythology *� ...
, and
Marija Vogelnik Marija is a feminine given name, a variation of the name Maria, which was in turn a Latin form of the Greek names Μαριαμ, or Mariam, and Μαρια, or Maria, found in the New Testament. Depending on phonological rules concerning consecuti ...
, who then taught subsequent classes of contemporary dancers in Slovenia after
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
.Slovo plesalke in plesne pedagoginje Žive Kraigher
- Živa Kraigher, ena od pionirk slovenskega sodobnega plesa, article on RTV Slovenia website, 21 May 2011.


See also

*
Expressionist dance ''Expressive dance'' from German ''Ausdruckstanz'', is a form of artistic dance in which the individual and artistic presentation (and sometimes also processing) of feelings is an essential part. It emerged as a counter-movement to classi ...
*
Mary Wigman Mary Wigman (born Karoline Sophie Marie Wiegmann; 13 November 1886 – 18 September 1973) was a German dancer and choreographer, notable as the pioneer of expressionist dance, dance therapy, and movement training without pointe shoes. She is ...


References


Sources

*2012 Zajc, Jasmina. ''Razvoj sodobnega plesa v Sloveniji''. MA thesis, Littoral University, Koper *2011 Knez, Jasna
''V spomin: Živa Kraigher plesalka''. Priloga Primorskih novic, Koper, 6.6.
*201
Upornice na prepihu zgodovine
Delo ''Delo'' (russian: Дело) is a business oriented online media in Ukraine, belonging to ekonomika+ media holding. ''Delo'' was the first daily in Ukraine, publishing its real print circulation (13.000 - 15.000) and trying to introduce Western e ...
, 10 February, Ljubljana *2009 Rupnik, Urša. ''Izrazni ples - izginjajoča veja slovenskega sodobnega umetniškega plesa?'', BA thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana *200
Sodobni ples na Slovenskem
''Intakt Dance Studio, established in 1987'' website, Ljubljana *2003 Uršula Teržan. ''Sodobni ples v Sloveniji'', Knjižnica Mestnega gledališča ljubljanskega, Ljubljana *1975 Marija Vogelnik. ''Sodobni ples na Slovenskem'', Knjižnica Kinetikon I., Ljubljana *1952 Programski letak Javne produkcije Plesne šole Mete Vidmarjeve, Drama SNG Ljubljana, 4.7. *1936 Valens Vodušek. Plesna šola Mete Vidmarjeve, ''Slovenski dom, 2.7'', Ljubljana {{DEFAULTSORT:Vidmar, Meta 1899 births 1975 deaths People from Ljubljana Slovenian female dancers Expressionist dancers