Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class (W218)
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The C218 Mercedes-Benz CLS is the second generation of the Mercedes CLS-Class range of four-door coupé sedans. The model shares the chassis and most of the technology with the W212 E-Class and was produced from 2011 to 2017. Unlike its predecessor, the C218/X218 CLS can be optioned with
all-wheel drive An all-wheel drive vehicle (AWD vehicle) is one with a powertrain capable of providing power to all its wheels, whether full-time or on-demand. Types The most common forms of all-wheel drive are: ;1x1 : All unicycles Reflects one axle with ...
4MATIC on all models including CLS 63 AMG variants. Mercedes also introduced a new five-door estate version to the CLS lineup, called the CLS Shooting Brake. The C218 CLS-Class was succeeded by the
Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class (C257) The C257 Mercedes-Benz CLS is the third generation of the CLS range of four-door sedan, and was launched in 2018 as the successor to the Mercedes-Benz CLS (C218). It is only available as a sedan, with no plans to introduce a Shooting Brake vari ...
in 2018.


Development and launch

The design of the C218 CLS is based on the F800 Style concept car unveiled by Mercedes-Benz at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show. It is a four-door coupé featuring a new
COMAND COMAND (Cockpit Management and Data system) is an in-car communications and entertainment system found on Mercedes-Benz vehicles. COMAND features a dedicated flat display screen. It includes software features such as a GPS navigation system, a ...
interface utilizing a touchpad, design cues inspired by the Mercedes SLS AMG, and sliding rear doors. The production version C218 CLS was publicly unveiled at the
2010 Paris Motor Show The 2010 Paris Motor Show took place from 2 October to 17 October 2010, in Paris expo Porte de Versailles. For 2010, the theme of the special exhibition was "The Incredible Collection 2: automobile manufacturers collections and museums." Introd ...
and as with the previous generation, is based on the E-Class platform, utilising the same rear
multi-link suspension A multi-link suspension is a type of independent vehicle suspension having three or more control links per wheel. These arms do not have to be of equal length, and may be angled away from their "obvious" direction. It was first introduced in th ...
setup.


Body styles

File:2011 Mercedes-Benz CLS 350 CDi BlueEFFICIENCY SP 3.0 Rear.jpg, C218 sedan File:2015 Mercedes-Benz CLS 350 D AMG-Line 3.0.jpg, X218 Shooting Brake File:Steering wheel cls 2014.jpg, alt=, Interior CLS 2014 File:Interior CLS 2014.jpg, alt=, Interior CLS 2014


Sedan (C218)

Production started in January 2011, with 4MATIC model sales starting later in September.


Shooting Brake (X218)

The CLS Shooting Brake was announced in June 2012, and is an estate version of the CLS sedan. It is based on the Concept Shooting Brake unveiled at
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2010. Shooting Brake models went on sale from October 2012, and are available alongside sedan models in all-wheel drive and AMG variants. It is currently not sold in the United States. It is the most expensive serial production station wagon in the world since year 1992.


Equipment

Standard equipment includes bi-xenon headlights, 18-inch alloy wheels, dual zone automatic
climate control Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC ) is the use of various technologies to control the temperature, humidity, and purity of the air in an enclosed space. Its goal is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality. H ...
, power sunroof, and satellite navigation with a 10GB hard-drive. Standard safety equipment consists of
anti-lock brakes An anti-lock braking system (ABS) is a safety anti- skid braking system used on aircraft and on land vehicles, such as cars, motorcycles, trucks, and buses. ABS operates by preventing the wheels from locking up during braking, thereby maintai ...
,
electronic stability control Electronic stability control (ESC), also referred to as electronic stability program (ESP) or dynamic stability control (DSC), is a computerized technology that improves a car handling, vehicle's stability by detecting and reducing loss of Tract ...
, active head restraints, and 10 total front, side, and knee airbags. CLS models also come with
driver fatigue detection Driver drowsiness detection (also known as "driver alertness monitoring") is a car safety technology which helps prevent accidents caused by the driver getting drowsy. Various studies have suggested that around 20% of all road accidents are fatigue ...
and
lane departure warning system In road-transport terminology, a lane departure warning system (LDWS) is a mechanism designed to warn the driver when the vehicle begins to move out of its lane (unless a turn signal is on in that direction) on freeways and arterial roads. These ...
functions as standard. Available options include Mercedes' AIRMATIC
air suspension Air suspension is a type of vehicle suspension powered by an electric or engine-driven air pump or compressor. This compressor pumps the air into a flexible bellows, usually made from textile-reinforced rubber. Unlike hydropneumatic suspensio ...
, traffic sign recognition, and a reversing camera in conjunction with the COMAND APS system.


Models


Petrol engines


Diesel engines

*The designation "d" replaces "BlueTEC" for the 2015 model year


CLS 63 AMG

The CLS 63 AMG is a high performance variant of the CLS and went on sale in March 2011. It features a 5.5 L bi-turbo V8 rated at and . Standard equipment includes an AMG SPEEDSHIFT MCT 7-speed transmission, a wider front track, larger 360 mm ventilated and perforated brake discs, an AMG sports exhaust system, and a three-spoke AMG Performance steering wheel with shift paddles. The CLS 63 AMG is available in both sedan and Shooting Brake variants, as well as in rear-wheel drive or 4MATIC all-wheel drive configurations. Edition 1 models were available exclusively in the first year of its market launch, and featured minor power increases of and . Other additions include Edition 1 insignia, matte exterior paintwork, designo leather, and a choice of three AMG exclusive interior trim. An AMG Performance Package was also offered separately, and featured a carbon-fiber spoiler lip, red brake calipers, and increased performance gains of and , resulting in a 0– time of 4.1 s. From April 2013, the CLS 63 AMG range was updated to now produce and . The Performance Package was also replaced by the new CLS 63 AMG S model, featuring further performance and efficiency enhancements, all-wheel drive 4MATIC as standard, and a rear
locking differential A locking differential is a mechanical component, commonly used in vehicles, designed to overcome the chief limitation of a standard open Differential (mechanical device), differential by essentially "locking" both wheels on an axle together as ...
. It is also available as a Shooting Brake variant and launched in June 2013.


Model year changes


2014 facelift

A
facelift A facelift, technically known as a rhytidectomy (from the Ancient Greek () 'wrinkle', and () 'excision', the surgical removal of wrinkles), is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure intended to give a more youthful facial appearance. There are ...
was introduced for the CLS model range in 2014. The major changes are: * A redesigned front fascia with a diamond-patterned radiator grille (for AMG package models) and new anti-dazzle MULTIBEAM LED headlights * Tail lights in slightly darker shade of red * Interior changes including a new steering wheel design and a larger free standing 8-inch COMAND APS display * New model naming scheme for diesel engines (CLS 350 BlueTEC now called CLS 350d) * Introduction of CLS 400 and CLS 220d models, and updated CLS 350d engine * Introduction of 9G-TRONIC nine-speed automatic transmission on all models (excluding the CLS 400)


2016

* CLS 400 receives 9-speed automatic transmission CLS 500 receives iron lined cylinder bores instead of plasma honed aluminium.


Sales figures

As with the previous generation, the CLS sedan and Shooting Brake models are produced in
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,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. The following are the sales figures for the C218 CLS in Europe only:


Awards

* 2010 ''
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'' 'Golden Steering Wheel Award' * 2010 ''
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'' 'Best Car of the Year' (luxury segment) * 2011 ''
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'' 'Autonis Awards' * 2011 Automotive Brand Contest 'Best of Best' (exterior category) * 2013 ''
Auto Zeitung ''Autozeitung'' or ''Auto Zeitung'' (German: "Automobile Newspaper") is a German-language biweekly automobile enthusiast magazine. It is headquartered in Cologne, Germany. History and profile ''Autozeitung'' was established in 1969. The magazine ...
'' Design Award for the CLS Shooting Brake * 2016
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'Luxury Car of the Year'


References

CLS-Class Rear-wheel-drive vehicles Luxury vehicles 2000s cars 2010s cars Cars introduced in 2011 Sports sedans Coupés {{Commons category