Melvin E. Page
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Melvin E. Page (1894-1983) was an American alternative dentistry advocate known for his
pseudoscientific Pseudoscience consists of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method. Pseudoscience is often characterized by contradictory, exaggerated or unfalsifiable cl ...
views on dental health, dieting and disease.


Biography

Page was born at
Picture Rocks, Pennsylvania Picture Rocks is a borough in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States. The 2020 census measured the population at 640. It is part of the Williamsport, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. Notable person Picture Rocks is the birthp ...
and established a dentistry practice in
Muskegon, Michigan Muskegon ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Muskegon County, Michigan, United States. Situated around a harbor of Lake Michigan, Muskegon is known for fishing, sailing regattas, and boating. It is the most populous city along Lake Michigan' ...
, in 1919.Tucker, S. D. (2018). ''Quacks!: Dodgy Doctors and Foolish Fads Throughout History''.
Amberley Publishing Amberley Publishing is a firm of publishers in Stroud, England, which specialises in non-fiction transport and history books. They were established in 2008 and the chief executive is Nick Hayward, who previously worked at AudioGo and Simon & Schu ...
. pp. 58-67.
Page was influenced by the pseudo-nutritional ideas of Weston Price. He joined the staff of a nearby hospital where he conducted blood chemistry tests and developed pseudoscientific ideas on dental health. Page argued that for bones and teeth to stay healthy there has to be a calcium-to-phosphorus ratio of 10:4 present in the blood and if this ratio was maintained then absorption of dentures would not occur. Milk and sugar consumption are not recommended as they destroy the correct calcium-phosphorus balance and rot the teeth. Page's ideas were not well received in the dentistry profession and he was deemed a quack. He moved to
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
and whilst waiting for a new dentistry licence took up a career as a
fisherman A fisherman or fisher is someone who captures fish and other animals from a body of water, or gathers shellfish. Worldwide, there are about 38 million Commercial fishing, commercial and Artisan fishing, subsistence fishers and Fish farming, fi ...
. Page obtained a new licence and set up a clinic in
St. Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. The city had a population of 5,601, ...
in 1940. The clinic conducted unusual practices; for example, his dental patients stayed at the clinic for two weeks and were fed
seaweed Seaweed, or macroalgae, refers to thousands of species of macroscopic, multicellular, marine algae. The term includes some types of ''Rhodophyta'' (red), '' Phaeophyta'' (brown) and ''Chlorophyta'' (green) macroalgae. Seaweed species such as ...
supplements and had their body chemistry examined. Page clashed with the
Food and Drug Administration The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a List of United States federal agencies, federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is respo ...
(FDA) as he marketed a mineral supplement known as "Ce-kelp" with false health claims. Gardner, Martin. (1957). ''
Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science ''Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science'' (1957)—originally published in 1952 as ''In the Name of Science: An Entertaining Survey of the High Priests and Cultists of Science, Past and Present''—was Martin Gardner's second book. A survey o ...
''. Dover Publications. pp. 222-223
In 1940, he was stopped by the FDA for selling Ce-kelp as he advertised the product as curing everything from cataracts to cancer. The FDA charged Page with "unfair and deceptive" acts based on his false claims that Ce-kelp would supply minerals missing from modern diets due to rainfall having washed them from the soil and restoring impoverished glands by supplying necessary salts.


Balancing body chemistry

Page coined the term "balancing body chemistry" which was described by medical experts as a quack concept without scientific basis.Sutton, Amy L. (2008). ''Dental Care and Oral Health Sourcebook''.
Omnigraphics Omnigraphics is a publishing company located in Detroit, Michigan, founded by Frederick Gale Ruffner, Jr. and his son Peter in 1985. The company was acquired by Aggregate Intelligence in 2015. It was sold to Infobase Publishing Infobase is an ...
. p. 647.
He considered
tooth decay Tooth decay, also known as caries,The word 'caries' is a mass noun, and is not a plural of 'carie'.'' is the breakdown of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria. The resulting cavities may be a number of different colors, from yellow to black ...
to be an "outstanding example of systemic chemical imbalances." He promoted the "Page Food Plan" which encouraged people to eat green vegetables and trace minerals to balance their body chemistry. He also utilized micro doses of endocrine extracts to balance the body chemistry of his patients. One of Page's irrational methods was to measure the length of his patients' arms or legs. These anthropological measurements allegedly reflected the "genetic disposition" of how much juice their bodies needed.
Stephen Barrett Stephen Joel Barrett (; born 1933) is an American retired psychiatrist, author, and consumer advocate best known for his work combatting health fraud and promoting evidence-based medicine. He founded Quackwatch, a network of websites that cri ...
has commented that:
The general hope of balancing body chemistry is that dietary practices can prevent a wide variety of "degenerative" diseases. Special diets and expensive
food supplement A dietary supplement is a manufactured product intended to supplement a person's diet by taking a pill, capsule, tablet, powder, or liquid. A supplement can provide nutrients either extracted from food sources, or that are synthetic ( ...
s are recommended to achieve "balance," and various laboratory tests are used to determine the biochemical state of the patient. Supporters of these methods greatly exaggerate what nutrition can do. Their patients are absorbing false hope and wasting money on lab tests and food supplements.
The idea of balancing body chemistry was also promoted by Page's student Hal Huggins.


Opposition to milk

In his book ''Degeneration-Regeneration'', Page argued that
cow's milk Milk is a white liquid food produced by the mammary glands of lactating mammals. It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals (including breastfed human infants) before they are able to digest solid food. Milk contains many nutr ...
is an "unnatural" poison and people should not drink it or give it to their children.Whelan, Elizabeth M; Stare, Frederick J. (1992). ''Panic in the Pantry: Facts & Fallacies About the Food You Buy''.
Prometheus Books Prometheus Books is a publishing company founded in August 1969 by the philosopher Paul Kurtz (who was also the founder of the Council for Secular Humanism, Center for Inquiry, and co-founder of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry). The publ ...
. p. 19.
He stated that milk consumption is the underlying cause of many diseases including colds, sinus infections, colitis and cancer. Page believed that milk was corrupting modern society and had destroyed ancient civilizations. Page predicted that "cancer will soon be discovered to be due to constitutional tendency, to consumption of sugar, and to consumption of milk." Instead, he advised people to eat seaweed supplements which he sold under the brand Ce-kelp. Page claimed that more people die of cancer per capita in
Wisconsin Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
than any other state and this is evidence that milk is a dangerous food as Wisconsin is a dairy state, known for its milk production. Science writer
Martin Gardner Martin Gardner (October 21, 1914May 22, 2010) was an American popular mathematics and popular science writer with interests also encompassing magic, scientific skepticism, micromagic, philosophy, religion, and literatureespecially the writin ...
described this as one of the "most elementary of statistical fallacies" and noted that "people in Wisconsin tend to be long-lived and since cancer is a disease of middle and elderly years, it is a more frequent cause of death in Wisconsin than in many other states." Page managed the Biochemical Research Foundation. In the 1940s he conducted a national campaign to stop people other than infants from drinking milk.Sexton, Robert L. (2013). ''Exploring Economics''.
Cengage Cengage Group is an American educational content, technology, and services company for higher education, K–12, professional, and library markets. It operates in more than 20 countries around the world.(June 27, 2014Global Publishing Leaders 2 ...
. p. 25.
Page is described as a food faddist with "strange dietary views" in Martin Gardner's ''
Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science ''Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science'' (1957)—originally published in 1952 as ''In the Name of Science: An Entertaining Survey of the High Priests and Cultists of Science, Past and Present''—was Martin Gardner's second book. A survey o ...
''.


Selected publications

*''Young Minds with Old Bodies'' (1944)
''Degeneration-Regeneration''
(1949) *''Body Chemistry in Health and Disease'' (1954)
''Health vs. Disease''
(with H. Leon Abrams, 1960) *''Your Body is Your Best Doctor'' (with H. Leon Abrams, 1975)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Page, Melvin E. 1894 births 1983 deaths Alternative cancer treatment advocates American fishermen Pseudoscientific diet advocates 20th-century American dentists