Meleon
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''Meleon'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
jumping spiders Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. , this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiderscomprising 13% of spider species. Jumping s ...
that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1984.


Species

it contains eight species, found only in Africa: *'' Meleon guineensis'' (
Berland Berland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *André Berland (1940–2025), French historian and biographer *Bjørn Berland (born 1977), Norwegian footballer *Eliezer Berland (born 1937), Israeli Breslov rabbi *François Berléan ...
& Millot, 1941)
Guinea Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea, is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Côte d'Ivoire to the southeast, and Sier ...
, Ivory Coast, Congo *'' Meleon insulanus'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008
Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ...
*''
Meleon kenti ''Meleon'' is a genus of Salticidae, jumping spiders that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1984. Species it contains eight species, found only in Africa: *''Meleon guineensis'' (Lucien Berland, Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea, Ivory Co ...
'' (Lessert, 1925) (
type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * ...
) –
Angola Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-Central Africa, central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Portuguese-speaking world, Portuguese-speaking (Lusophone) country in both total area and List of c ...
, Southern Africa *''
Meleon madagascarensis ''Meleon'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1984. Species it contains eight species, found only in Africa: *'' Meleon guineensis'' (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea, Ivory Coast, Congo *'' Meleon insu ...
'' (Wanless, 1978) – Madagascar *'' Meleon raharizonina'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar *'' Meleon russata'' ( Simon, 1900) – Madagascar *'' Meleon solitaria'' (Lessert, 1927) – West, Central,
East Africa East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the Africa, African continent, distinguished by its unique geographical, historical, and cultural landscape. Defined in varying scopes, the regi ...
*'' Meleon tsaratanana'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar


References


External links

* Salticidae.org
Diagnostic drawings
of all species (with photograph of ''M. solitaria'') Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Africa {{Jumping-spider-stub