Meghann Burke
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Meghann Kay Burke (born October 11, 1980) is an attorney and executive director of the
National Women's Soccer League Players Association The National Women's Soccer League Players Association (often known as NWSL Players Association or NWSLPA) is the officially recognized union of players in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). History The NWSLPA was formed in May 2017 un ...
(NWSLPA), the
trade union A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages ...
for players in the
NWSL The National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) is a women's professional Association football, soccer league and the highest level of the United States soccer league system#Women's leagues, United States soccer league system (alongside the USL Supe ...
, the top division of
women's soccer Women's association football, more commonly known as women's football or women's soccer, is the team sport of association football played by women. It is played at the professional level in multiple countries, and about 200 national teams partic ...
in the United States. Burke led the NWSLPA to its first
collective bargaining agreement A collective agreement, collective labour agreement (CLA) or collective bargaining agreement (CBA) is a written contract negotiated through collective bargaining for employees by one or more trade unions with the management of a company (or with an ...
in 2022. Burke is also a retired soccer player and coach. As a player, Burke was a
goalkeeper In many team sports that involve scoring goal (sport), goals, the goalkeeper (sometimes termed goaltender, netminder, GK, goalie, or keeper) is a designated player charged with directly preventing the opposing team from scoring by blocking or i ...
for teams in
Women's Professional Soccer Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) was the top-level professional women's soccer league in the United States. It began play on March 29, 2009. The league was composed of seven teams for its first two seasons and fielded six teams for the 2011 ...
(WPS), and was most recently a player and coach for
Women's Premier Soccer League The Women's Premier Soccer League (WPSL) is an amateur women's soccer league in the United States. History The WPSL is the longest-running active women's soccer league as it enters its 25th season in 2023. The WPSL is also the largest women ...
club
Asheville City SC Asheville City SC is an American amateur soccer team based in Asheville, North Carolina. Founded in 2016, the men's team plays in USL League Two, the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid. The women's team was founded in 2017 and played in ...
.


College career

Burke attended Mehlville High School and was named Metro Goalkeeper of the Year in 1998. She was part of the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
U16 team in 1996–97. In four years at
Saint Louis University Saint Louis University (SLU) is a private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1818 by Louis William Valentine DuBourg, it is the oldest university west of the Missi ...
Burke was a first-team starter and was named to various select teams. She also acquired the nickname "the Burkeinator" and was declared the university's Player of the Decade.


Club career


Amateur

After 2000, Burke featured for a number of W-League and WPSL teams. She played for
Bristol Rovers Bristol Rovers FC is a men's professional football club in Bristol. The team competes in , the fourth tier of the English football league system. The club is affiliated to Bristol Rovers W.F.C., whose team play in the FA Women's National Leag ...
in 2004–05, helping the English club reach the semi-finals of the
FA Women's Cup The Women's FA Challenge Cup is the top annual cup tournament for women's clubs in English football. Founded in 1970, it has been named the WFA Cup, FA Women's Cup, and now Women's FA Cup (currently known as the Adobe Women's FA Cup for sponso ...
.


Professional

After graduating from SLU, Burke was drafted by
Carolina Courage Carolina Courage was a professional soccer team that played in the Women's United Soccer Association. The team played at Fetzer Field on the UNC-Chapel Hill campus in 2001, and then at the soccer-specific SAS Stadium in Cary, North Carolina i ...
of the WUSA. She returned to the professional ranks as a development player with
Chicago Red Stars Chicago Stars Football Club is an American professional soccer team based in the Chicago metropolitan area that competes in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). A founding member of the Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) league as the Chic ...
of
Women's Professional Soccer Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) was the top-level professional women's soccer league in the United States. It began play on March 29, 2009. The league was composed of seven teams for its first two seasons and fielded six teams for the 2011 ...
(WPS) in 2010 before joining
Sky Blue FC Gotham Football Club is an American professional soccer team based in the New York metropolitan area that competes in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). Founded in 2006 as Jersey Sky Blue, the team was known as Sky Blue FC from 2008 un ...
as a free agent in August 2010.


Legal career

Burke studied labor law while playing in WPS. She graduated with a ''
juris doctor A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
'' from the
Northeastern University School of Law The Northeastern University School of Law is the law school of Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts. History Northeastern University School of Law was founded by the Boston Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) in 1898 as the f ...
.


WPS Players Union

In 2010 while still playing in WPS, Burke helped organize the WPS Players Union to represent players under the league's new ownership structure.


Practice

Burke worked for the firm of Brazil & Burke in
Asheville, North Carolina Asheville ( ) is a city in Buncombe County, North Carolina, United States. Located at the confluence of the French Broad River, French Broad and Swannanoa River, Swannanoa rivers, it is the county seat of Buncombe County. It is the most populou ...
, as a criminal defense and civil rights attorney from 2011 to 2021.


NWSL Players Association

The NWSL Players Association (NWSLPA) hired Burke as its general council in May 2017 at the association's founding. Burke had been a teammate of the association's founding executive director Yael Averbuch in 2010 while at Sky Blue FC. The association appointed Burke its chief operating officer in November 2020. On April 1, 2022, the NWSLPA hired Burke as its full-time executive director, replacing
Brooke Elby Brooke Kazuko Elby (born May 24, 1993) is an American former soccer midfielder/defender who last played for the Chicago Red Stars in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). She was the second executive director of the NWSL Players Association ...
. In June 2022,
AFL-CIO The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) is a national trade union center that is the largest federation of unions in the United States. It is made up of 61 national and international unions, together r ...
members elected Burke to its executive council as a vice president.


Collective bargaining agreement

The NWSLPA began negotiations with the NWSL toward its first collective bargaining agreement (CBA) in March 2021. The union and league ratified the agreement on January 31, 2022, less than a day before players were expected to report to clubs for the 2022 preseason. The agreement provided improvements to player salaries and benefits, facilities, parental and mental health leave, and initial steps toward
free agency In professional sports, a free agent is a player or manager who is eligible to sign with other clubs or franchises; i.e., not under contract to any specific team. The term is also used in reference to a player who is under a contract at present ...
for long-tenured players. Burke said the association worked with players' unions of other professional sports leagues to help draft the CBA, particularly the
Women's National Basketball Players Association The Women's National Basketball Players Association (WNBPA) is the players' union for the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). It formed in 1998 and was the first trade union for female professional athletes. History The Women's Nat ...
, and also worked to make the NWSL CBA public.


Free agency arbitration

The new CBA provided players with sufficient tenure whose contracts were expiring as of August 26, 2022, the option to begin negotiating with clubs as free agents. However, the league interpreted this provision to exclude players whose contracts had options to extend, even if the club had not determined whether it would exercise the option or notified the player of any decision to extend. The league's interpretation would delay those players' negotiations until November 15, the deadline for clubs to exercise options. The NWSLPA disagreed on behalf of 22 affected players who had expected to begin negotiations in August. Burke worked with NWSLPA president
Tori Huster Victoria Lauren Huster (born September 23, 1989) is an American retired women's association football, soccer player who spent most of her career with Washington Spirit of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). In 2020, she was elected presid ...
to dispute the league's interpretation through an independent arbitrator per the CBA's terms, and on October 17, 2022, the arbitrator ruled in favor of the NWSLPA and granted free agency to 22 of the affected players. Burke and NWSL commissioner
Jessica Berman Jessica Berman (born 1977) is an American lawyer who has served as the commissioner of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) since 2022. Early life Berman grew up in a Conservative Jewish family in Brooklyn, New York. She attended East Mid ...
both praised the use of the arbitration process, which had been added by the CBA, to resolve the dispute.


Abuse investigations

In July 2021, Burke warned then-NWSL commissioner Lisa Baird that players would submit a serious complaint against
North Carolina Courage The North Carolina Courage are an American professional Association football, soccer team based in Cary, North Carolina, that competes in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). It was founded on January 9, 2017, after Stephen Malik acqui ...
head coach Paul Riley. A complaint filed with the league in the same month alleged that Riley was inappropriately discussing players' weight and required a player to send him details about her weight daily for two months. In September 2021, ''
The Athletic ''The Athletic'' is a subscription-based sports journalism department of ''The New York Times''. It provides national and local coverage in 47 North American cities as well as the United Kingdom. ''The Athletic'' also covers national stories ...
'' published a report detailing accusations of sexual abuse of players and misconduct by Riley spanning years and across the NWSL and WPS. It also reported that the NWSL had disregarded players who reported the issues in 2015. Burke spoke again with Baird about the report before Baird resigned on October 1, 2021. On October 26, 2021, Burke suggested that Baird's resignation did not address the systemic issues that led to the alleged abuse. Burke worked with the NWSL to launch a joint league-wide investigation into reports of abuse and misconduct. The league and association each hired law firms to serve as independent investigators. The joint investigation reported its results in December 2022, which led to the permanent bans of former coaches Riley, Richie Burke,
Rory Dames Rory Dames Jr. (born February 10, 1973) is an American soccer coach who most recently was the head coach of the Chicago Red Stars in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). He is the owner and former president of Chicago Eclipse Select, a y ...
, and
Christy Holly Christy Holly (born 21 December 1984) is a Northern Irish former footballer and coach. From 12 August 2020 to 31 August 2021, he was the head coach of Racing Louisville in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). He previously coached NWSL cl ...
, and uncovered several instances of misconduct across many of the league's teams. In October 2022, Burke was featured in an '' E:60'' documentary, ''Truth Be Told'', about the abuse scandal. In the documentary, she suggested that the league's low professional standards in its early years contributed to the abuse.


Sports ownership

Burke is a co-owner of
Asheville City SC Asheville City SC is an American amateur soccer team based in Asheville, North Carolina. Founded in 2016, the men's team plays in USL League Two, the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid. The women's team was founded in 2017 and played in ...
and helped to co-found the club's
Women's Premier Soccer League The Women's Premier Soccer League (WPSL) is an amateur women's soccer league in the United States. History The WPSL is the longest-running active women's soccer league as it enters its 25th season in 2023. The WPSL is also the largest women ...
side with Stacey Enos and Lydia Vandenbergh.


Personal life

Burke is married to Jasmine Beach-Ferrara, a Buncombe County commissioner and executive director of
LGBT LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The gro ...
advocacy group Campaign for Southern Equality. Burke had served as lead counsel for Campaign for Southern Equality and co-authored the organization's ''amicus'' brief to the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all Federal tribunals in the United States, U.S. federal court cases, and over Stat ...
in the landmark
gay marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same legal sex. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 38 countries, with a total population of 1.5 billion people (20% ...
case ''
Obergefell v. Hodges ''Obergefell v. Hodges'', ( ), is a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court which ruled that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of th ...
''.


References


External links


Meghann Burke
at WPS
Meghann Burke
at
Saint Louis Billikens The Saint Louis Billikens are the college athletics in the United States, collegiate athletic teams that represent Saint Louis University, located in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri. The Billikens compete in NCAA Division I, Division I of the Natio ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burke, Meghann Expatriate women's footballers in England Women's United Soccer Association players Bristol Academy W.F.C. players 1980 births Living people Saint Louis Billikens women's soccer players American women's soccer players 21st-century American sportswomen Soccer players from St. Louis Women's association football goalkeepers Player-coaches Lawyers from St. Louis Women's Professional Soccer players Boston Renegades players USL W-League (1995–2015) players American LGBTQ soccer players Northeastern University School of Law alumni Sports labor leaders National Women's Soccer League executives AFL-CIO people American women trade unionists American trade union leaders Women trade union leaders National Women's Soccer League Players Association executive directors Vice presidents of the AFL-CIO