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Media Vision Technology, Inc., was an American electronics manufacturer of primarily computer sound cards and CD-ROM kits, operating from 1990 to approximately 1995 in
Fremont, California Fremont () is a city in Alameda County, California, United States. Located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, Bay Area, Fremont has a population of 230,504 as of 2020, making it the fourth List of cities and towns in the San F ...
. Media Vision was widely known for its Pro AudioSpectrum PC sound cards—which it often bundled with CD-ROM drives—it is also known for its spectacular growth and demise.


Company history

Media Vision was founded in May 1990 by Paul Jain and Tim Bratton. Early employees also included Russ Faust, Michael Humphries, Dan Gochnauer, Bryan Colvin and Doug Cody, all from Jain's prior company, Video Seven. As Bratton recalls, he wrote the company's business plan while an engineer at National Semiconductor based on Jain's vision of evolving multimedia from VGA to audio and video. Jain raised funding, based on a business plan on a single sheet of paper, from top VCs such as Brentwood, Nazem, 3i and others. Media Vision became a publicly traded company in late 1992. In 1993, Media Vision took over Pellucid, a spin-off of
Silicon Graphics Silicon Graphics, Inc. (stylized as SiliconGraphics before 1999, later rebranded SGI, historically known as Silicon Graphics Computer Systems or SGCS) was an American high-performance computing manufacturer, producing computer hardware and soft ...
to form the new Visual Technology Group. Pellucid had taken over SGI's IrisVision business and developed high-performance video graphics cards, sold as the Pro Graphics 1024. After the demise of Media Vision, several of Pellucids employees founded
3dfx 3dfx Interactive, Inc. was an American computer hardware company headquartered in San Jose, California, founded in 1994, that specialized in the manufacturing of 3D graphics processing units, and later, video cards. It was a pioneer in the f ...
. Jain oversaw the development of several multimedia chips because he quickly realized that the audio board business would morph into audio chips on PC motherboards. Media Vision developed three complex chips such as a 16-bit accelerator chip, an FM synthesis chip and a Mixed Signal DSP.


New logotype and new image

In 1993, Media Vision updated its logotype to reflect its expanding product lines and broad foray into technologies beyond computer audio. Perhaps one of the biggest endeavors was the company's leap into software publishing with the creation of its Multimedia Publishing Group. CD-ROM titles such as '' Critical Path'', ''
Quantum Gate In quantum computing and specifically the quantum circuit model of computation, a quantum logic gate (or simply quantum gate) is a basic quantum circuit operating on a small number of qubits. Quantum logic gates are the building blocks of quantu ...
'', and '' Forever Growing Garden'' were often bundled with its multimedia kits. The new logo reflected the company's desire to be known as a cutting-edge multimedia technology company. During the same year, the company expanded business operations into Europe with the establishment of Media Vision GmbH in Munich, Germany.


Financial scandal

Media Vision could not sustain its rise. On May 17, 1994, CEO Paul Jain stepped down as Media Vision and quickly became the subject of the longest-running securities fraud case in
Silicon Valley Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that is a global center for high technology and innovation. Located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, it corresponds roughly to the geographical area of the Santa Clara Valley ...
history. The investigation and trial lasted nearly a decade, resulting in criminal charges filed against Jain in 1998, his unsuccessful indictment on 27 counts of financial fraud, and judgments against Jain and CFO Steve Allen. After seeking protection under Chapter 11 of the federal Bankruptcy Code in December 1994, Media Vision Technology Inc. was renamed Aureal Semiconductor Inc. in May 1996.


Products

Media Vision's products included PC adapter cards, other hardware, and computer games.


PC adapter cards

* '' Pro Audio Spectrum'' (1991): 8-bit ISA audio card with CD-ROM interface * ''Pro Audio Spectrum Plus'': ISA audio card, 8-bit digital sampling, 16-bit digital audio playback with CD-ROM interface,
Sound Blaster Sound Blaster is a family of sound cards and audio peripherals designed by Creative Technology, Creative Technology/Creative Labs of Singapore. The first Sound Blaster card was introduced in 1989. Sound Blaster sound cards were the de facto stan ...
compatibility. * ''Pro Audio Spectrum 16'' (May 1992): 16-bit ISA card with CD-ROM interface, 16-bit stereo digital audio, stereo FM synthesis,
Sound Blaster Sound Blaster is a family of sound cards and audio peripherals designed by Creative Technology, Creative Technology/Creative Labs of Singapore. The first Sound Blaster card was introduced in 1989. Sound Blaster sound cards were the de facto stan ...
compatibility; based on the MVD101 chipset. * '' Thunder Board'': low-cost 8-bit ISA
Sound Blaster Sound Blaster is a family of sound cards and audio peripherals designed by Creative Technology, Creative Technology/Creative Labs of Singapore. The first Sound Blaster card was introduced in 1989. Sound Blaster sound cards were the de facto stan ...
compatible sound. * ''Thunder and Lightning'': VGA adapter with
Sound Blaster Sound Blaster is a family of sound cards and audio peripherals designed by Creative Technology, Creative Technology/Creative Labs of Singapore. The first Sound Blaster card was introduced in 1989. Sound Blaster sound cards were the de facto stan ...
compatible sound. * ''PCMCIA 16 Bit Sound Card'' * '' Pro Audio Studio 16'': enhanced version of the Pro Audio Spectrum 16 sound card, bundled with voice-recognition software and a microphone * '' Pro Audio 16 Basic'': Stripped-down version of Pro Audio Spectrum 16, without
SCSI Small Computer System Interface (SCSI, ) is a set of standards for physically connecting and transferring data between computers and peripheral devices, best known for its use with storage devices such as hard disk drives. SCSI was introduced ...
interface, the bundled voice recognition software and microphone; based on the MVD101 chipset. * '' Pro Sonic 16'': Based on Media Vision's JAZZ 16 chipset (not compatible with the Pro Audio Spectrum line). * '' Pro 3-D'': Based on Media Vision's JAZZ 16 chipset (not compatible with the Pro Audio Spectrum line), with built-in
SRS SRS or SrS may stand for: Organizations and companies Companies *Sperry Rail Service, a rail inspection contractor *Stanford Research Systems, a test and measurement instruments manufacturer * SRS Cinemas, in India * SRS Labs, an American aud ...
surround sound, and KORG wavetable daughter board. * '' ProZonic'': Released in 1996 by Media Vision Innovations, Inc. * '' Pro Movie Spectrum/Studio'' (1993): a realtime video capture board, ISA card, Video1 hardware video codec * '' Pro Graphics 1024'': high-performance video card * '' Pro Graphics 1280'': high-performance video card


Other hardware

* Multimedia kits, each bundling a Pro Audio Spectrum sound card, CD-ROM drive and software * '' Audio Port'' (March 1992): parallel/printer port audio device for laptop computers * ''CDPC'': integrated desktop CD-ROM, audio I/O, amplified speakers * ''Memphis'': enhanced version of the CDPC * ''
ReNO Reno ( ) is a city in the northwest section of the U.S. state of Nevada, along the Nevada–California border. It is the county seat and most populous city of Washoe County, Nevada, Washoe County. Sitting in the High Eastern Sierra foothills, ...
'': portable CD-ROM/CD Audio device * ''Pro Audio Spectrum Patch Panel for the Apple Macintosh''


Software

* '' Critical Path'' * ''
Quantum Gate In quantum computing and specifically the quantum circuit model of computation, a quantum logic gate (or simply quantum gate) is a basic quantum circuit operating on a small number of qubits. Quantum logic gates are the building blocks of quantu ...
'' * '' Forever Growing Garden'' * ''PlanIt Adrenaline'' * ''PlanIt Earth''


Internal structure

Internally, Media Vision was dominated by its large engineering and marketing departments, roughly equal in size and reporting to the Chief Operating Officer Russell Faust. Director of Manufacturing Wayne Nakamura also reported to the COO.


Engineering

The company's engineering efforts were headed by VP of Engineering Dan Gochnauer, formerly of the Sperry-Rand Corporation.


Hardware

The Director of Hardware Engineering was Bryan J. Colvin, once an early employee of
Apple Computer Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley. It is best known for its consumer electronics, software, and services. Founded in 1976 as Apple Computer Co ...
, where he designed much of the
Apple IIc The Apple IIc is a personal computer introduced by Apple Inc. shortly after the launch of the Macintosh 128K, original Macintosh in 1984. It is essentially a compact and portable version of the Apple IIe. The IIc has a built-in floppy disk driv ...
. In addition to Component Engineer James Persall, the engineering staff included electrical engineers: * Korhan Titizer designer of the fully custom MVA508 analog mixer ASIC * John Minami, co-designer (with Bryan Colvin) of the digital standard-cell MVD101 ASIC * Mike Rovner, designer of many analog PCB circuits * John Carlsen * John Neary


Software

The Director of Software Engineering was Jim Gifford. Reporting to him were: * Doug Cody (a distant relative of
Buffalo Bill Cody William Frederick Cody (February 26, 1846January 10, 1917), better known as Buffalo Bill, was an American soldier, bison hunter, and showman. One of the most famous figures of the American Old West, Cody started his legend at the young age o ...
) * Shao Hong Ma, an
ADPCM Adaptive differential pulse-code modulation (ADPCM) is a variant of differential pulse-code modulation (DPCM) that varies the size of the quantization step, to allow further reduction of the required data bandwidth for a given signal-to-noise rati ...
specialist who wrote embedded software * Ken Nicholson, who later became Director of Game Software Development. The development of
SCSI Small Computer System Interface (SCSI, ) is a set of standards for physically connecting and transferring data between computers and peripheral devices, best known for its use with storage devices such as hard disk drives. SCSI was introduced ...
device drivers In the context of an operating system, a device driver is a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton. A driver provides a software interface to hardware devices, enabli ...
was outsourced to Trantor Systems.


Sales and marketing

Sales staff included: * Michael Humphress, VP Sales Marketing staff included: * Tim Bratton * Claire Merriam, Public Relations * Ryo Koyama, Advertising * Gary Kinsey, Developer Relations (ISV)


See also

* Aureal Semiconductor *
Creative Labs Creative Technology Ltd., or Creative Labs Pte Ltd., is a Singaporean multinational electronics company mainly dealing with audio technologies and products such as speakers, headphones, sound cards and other digital media. Founded by Sim Wong ...
*
Sensaura Sensaura Ltd., a division of Creative Technology, was a company that provided 3D audio effect technology for the interactive entertainment industry. Sensaura technology was shipped on more than 24 million game consoles and 150 million PCs (on soun ...
* QSound *
Sound card A sound card (also known as an audio card) is an internal expansion card that provides input and output of audio signals to and from a computer under the control of computer programs. The term ''sound card'' is also applied to external audio ...
* Media.Vision (unrelated Japanese video game company)


References


External links


Yjfy.com: Cards made by Media Vision


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Syncopated Systems
— ''founded by former employee John Carlsen''. {{Authority control Corporate crime Corporate scandals Video game companies of the United States Entertainment companies based in California Companies based in Fremont, California Entertainment companies established in 1990 Companies disestablished in 1995 1990 establishments in California 1995 disestablishments in California Defunct companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area Sound cards Defunct computer companies of the United States Defunct computer hardware companies