Events
Pre-1600
*
1194 – King
Richard I of England
Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199), known as Richard the Lionheart or Richard Cœur de Lion () because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior, was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. He also ru ...
gives
Portsmouth
Portsmouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. Most of Portsmouth is located on Portsea Island, off the south coast of England in the Solent, making Portsmouth the only city in En ...
its first
royal charter
A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but ...
.
*
1230 –
William de Braose is hanged by Prince
Llywelyn the Great
Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (, – 11 April 1240), also known as Llywelyn the Great (, ; ), was a medieval Welsh ruler. He succeeded his uncle, Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd, as King of Gwynedd in 1195. By a combination of war and diplomacy, he dominate ...
.
*
1536 –
Anne Boleyn
Anne Boleyn (; 1501 or 1507 – 19 May 1536) was List of English royal consorts, Queen of England from 1533 to 1536, as the Wives of Henry VIII, second wife of King Henry VIII. The circumstances of her marriage and execution, by beheading ...
,
Queen of England, is arrested and imprisoned on charges of
adultery,
incest
Incest ( ) is sexual intercourse, sex between kinship, close relatives, for example a brother, sister, or parent. This typically includes sexual activity between people in consanguinity (blood relations), and sometimes those related by lineag ...
,
treason
Treason is the crime of attacking a state (polity), state authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a war against one's native country, attempting to Coup d'état, overthrow its government, spy ...
and
witchcraft
Witchcraft is the use of Magic (supernatural), magic by a person called a witch. Traditionally, "witchcraft" means the use of magic to inflict supernatural harm or misfortune on others, and this remains the most common and widespread meanin ...
.
*
1559 –
John Knox
John Knox ( – 24 November 1572) was a Scottish minister, Reformed theologian, and writer who was a leader of the country's Reformation. He was the founder of the Church of Scotland.
Born in Giffordgate, a street in Haddington, East Lot ...
returns from exile to Scotland to become the leader of the nascent
Scottish Reformation
The Scottish Reformation was the process whereby Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland broke away from the Catholic Church, and established the Protestant Church of Scotland. It forms part of the wider European 16th-century Protestant Reformation.
Fr ...
.
*
1568
Year 1568 ( MDLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 6 – In the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, the delegates of Unio Trium Nationum to the Diet of Torda convene i ...
–
Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was List of Scottish monarchs, Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567.
The only surviving legit ...
, escapes from
Lochleven Castle.
1601–1900
*
1611 – The
King James Version
The King James Version (KJV), also the King James Bible (KJB) and the Authorized Version (AV), is an Early Modern English Bible translations, Early Modern English translation of the Christianity, Christian Bible for the Church of England, wh ...
of the
Bible
The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. The Bible is an anthology (a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) originally writt ...
is published for the first time in London, England, by printer
Robert Barker.
*
1625 –
Afonso Mendes, appointed by
Pope Gregory XV
Pope Gregory XV (; ; 9 January 1554 – 8 July 1623), born Alessandro Ludovisi, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 February 1621 until his death in 1623. He is notable for founding the Congregation for the ...
as
Latin Patriarch of Ethiopia, arrives at
Beilul
Beilul (, , alternatively, Beylul) formerly known as Baylour is a small cape (geography), cape town in the Southern Red Sea Region of Eritrea.
Beilul was the historical main port ruled by the Dankali Sultanate, Kingdom of Dankali and as a point ...
from
Goa.
*
1670 – King
Charles II of England
Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and King of Ireland, Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685.
Charles II was the eldest su ...
grants a permanent charter to the
Hudson's Bay Company
The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), originally the Governor and Company of Adventurers of England Trading Into Hudson’s Bay, is a Canadian holding company of department stores, and the oldest corporation in North America. It was the owner of the ...
to open up the
fur trade
The fur trade is a worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur. Since the establishment of a world fur market in the early modern period, furs of boreal ecosystem, boreal, polar and cold temperate mammalian animals h ...
in North America.
*
1808 – Outbreak of the
Peninsular War
The Peninsular War (1808–1814) was fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Kingdom of Portugal, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French ...
: The people of
Madrid
Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
rise up in rebellion against French occupation.
Francisco de Goya later memorializes this event in his painting ''
The Second of May 1808''.
*
1812 – The
Siege of Cuautla during the
Mexican War of Independence
The Mexican War of Independence (, 16 September 1810 – 27 September 1821) was an armed conflict and political process resulting in Mexico's independence from the Spanish Empire. It was not a single, coherent event, but local and regional ...
ends with both sides claiming victory.
*
1829 – After anchoring nearby, Captain
Charles Fremantle of , declares the
Swan River Colony in Australia.
*
1863 –
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
:
Stonewall Jackson
Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson (January 21, 1824 – May 10, 1863) was a Confederate general and military officer who served during the American Civil War. He played a prominent role in nearly all military engagements in the eastern the ...
is wounded by friendly fire while returning to camp after reconnoitering during the
Battle of Chancellorsville. He succumbs to
pneumonia
Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
eight days later.
*
1866
Events January
* January 1
** Fisk University, a historically black university, is established in Nashville, Tennessee.
** The last issue of the abolitionist magazine '' The Liberator'' is published.
* January 6 – Ottoman troops clash ...
–
Peruvian
Peruvians (''/peruanas'') are the citizens of Peru. What is now Peru has been inhabited for several millennia by cultures such as the Caral before the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. Peruvian population decreased from an estimated 5–9 ...
defenders fight off the Spanish fleet at the
Battle of Callao.
*
1876
Events
January
* January 1
** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin.
** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol.
*January 27 – The Northampton Bank robbery occurs in Massachusetts.
February
* Febr ...
– The
April Uprising breaks out in
Ottoman Bulgaria.
*
1885 –
Cree
The Cree, or nehinaw (, ), are a Indigenous peoples of the Americas, North American Indigenous people, numbering more than 350,000 in Canada, where they form one of the country's largest First Nations in Canada, First Nations. They live prim ...
and
Assiniboine warriors win the
Battle of Cut Knife, their largest victory over Canadian forces during the
North-West Rebellion.
*
1889 –
Menelik II
Menelik II ( ; horse name Aba Dagnew (Amharic: አባ ዳኘው ''abba daññäw''); 17 August 1844 – 12 December 1913), baptised as Sahle Maryam (ሣህለ ማርያም ''sahlä maryam'') was king of Shewa from 1866 to 1889 and Emperor of Et ...
, Emperor of
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
, signs the
Treaty of Wuchale, giving Italy control over
Eritrea
Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa, with its capital and largest city being Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia in the Eritrea–Ethiopia border, south, Sudan in the west, and Dj ...
.
1901–present
*
1906 – Closing ceremony of the
Intercalated Games in
Athens
Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
, Greece.
*
1920 – The first game of the
Negro National League baseball is played in
Indianapolis
Indianapolis ( ), colloquially known as Indy, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Indiana, most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County, Indiana, Marion ...
.
*
1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
– Germany's independent labor unions are replaced by the
German Labour Front.
*
1941 –
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: Following the ''
coup d'état
A coup d'état (; ; ), or simply a coup
, is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership. A self-coup is said to take place when a leader, having come to powe ...
'' against
Iraq
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
Crown Prince
'Abd al-Ilah earlier that year, the United Kingdom launches the
Anglo-Iraqi War to restore him to power.
*
1945 – World War II: The
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
announces the
fall of Berlin.
* 1945 – World War II: The
surrender of Caserta comes into effect, by which German troops in Italy cease fighting.
* 1945 – World War II: The US 82nd Airborne Division liberates
Wöbbelin concentration camp finding 1,000 dead prisoners, most of whom starved to death.
* 1945 – World War II: A
death march from
Dachau to the Austrian border is halted by the segregated, all-
Nisei 522nd Field Artillery Battalion of the U.S. Army in southern Bavaria, saving several hundred prisoners.
*
1952
Events January–February
* January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.
* February 6
** Princess Elizabeth, ...
– A
De Havilland Comet makes the first jetliner flight with fare-paying passengers, from London to
Johannesburg
Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu language, Zulu and Xhosa language, Xhosa: eGoli ) (colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, Jo'burg or "The City of Gold") is the most populous city in South Africa. With 5,538,596 people in the City of Johannesburg alon ...
.
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
–
Berthold Seliger launches a rocket with three stages and a maximum flight altitude of more than near
Cuxhaven. It is the only
sounding rocket developed in Germany.
*
1964 –
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
:
An explosion sinks the American aircraft carrier USNS ''Card'' while it is docked at Saigon. Two Viet Cong
combat swimmers had placed explosives on the ship's hull. She is raised and returned to service less than seven months later.
* 1964 –
First ascent
In mountaineering and climbing, a first ascent (abbreviated to FA in climbing guidebook, guide books), is the first successful documented climb to the top of a mountain or the top of a particular climbing route. Early 20th-century mountaineers a ...
of
Shishapangma, the fourteenth highest
mountain
A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually higher t ...
in the world and the lowest of the
Eight-thousander
The eight-thousanders are the 14 mountains recognized by the International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation (UIAA) as being more than in height above sea level, and sufficiently independent of neighbouring peaks. There is no precise defin ...
s.
*
1969 – The British ocean liner ''
Queen Elizabeth 2'' departs on her maiden voyage to New York City.
*
1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
–
ALM Flight 980 ditches in the
Caribbean Sea
The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere, located south of the Gulf of Mexico and southwest of the Sargasso Sea. It is bounded by the Greater Antilles to the north from Cuba ...
near
Saint Croix, killing 23.
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– In the early morning hours a fire breaks out at the
Sunshine Mine located between Kellogg and Wallace, Idaho, killing 91 workers.
*
1982 –
Falklands War
The Falklands War () was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British Overseas Territories, British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and Falkland Islands Dependenci ...
: The British
nuclear submarine
A nuclear submarine is a submarine powered by a nuclear reactor, but not necessarily nuclear-armed.
Nuclear submarines have considerable performance advantages over "conventional" (typically diesel-electric) submarines. Nuclear propulsion ...
sinks the
Argentine
Argentines, Argentinians or Argentineans are people from Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical, or cultural. For most Argentines, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their ...
cruiser
ARA ''General Belgrano''.
*
1986 –
Chernobyl disaster
On 26 April 1986, the no. 4 reactor of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, located near Pripyat, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine), exploded. With dozens of direct casualties, it is one of only ...
: The City of
Chernobyl is evacuated six days after the disaster.
*
1989
1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
–
Cold War
The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
: Hungary begins
dismantling its border fence with Austria, which allows a number of
East Germans to defect.
*
1995
1995 was designated as:
* United Nations Year for Tolerance
* World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War
This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– During the
Croatian War of Independence
The Croatian War of Independence) and (rarely) "War in Krajina" ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Рат у Крајини, Rat u Krajini) are used. was an armed conflict fought in Croatia from 1991 to 1995 between Croats, Croat forces loyal to the Governmen ...
, the
Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina fires cluster bombs at
Zagreb
Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
, killing seven and wounding over 175 civilians.
*
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
– The
European Central Bank
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central component of the Eurosystem and the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) as well as one of seven institutions of the European Union. It is one of the world's Big Four (banking)#International ...
is founded in
Brussels
Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
in order to define and execute the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
's monetary policy.
*
1999
1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.
Events January
* January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers.
* January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
–
Panamanian general election:
Mireya Moscoso becomes the first woman to be elected
President of Panama.
*
2000
2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year.
Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
– President
Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
announces that accurate
GPS access would no longer be restricted to the
United States military.
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– The
Yelwa massacre concludes. It began on 4 February 2004 when armed Muslims killed 78 Christians at
Yelwa, Nigeria. In response, about 630 Muslims were killed by Christians on May 2.
*
2008
2008 was designated as:
*International Year of Languages
*International Year of Planet Earth
*International Year of the Potato
*International Year of Sanitation
The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
–
Cyclone Nargis makes landfall in
Burma
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and ha ...
killing over 138,000 people and leaving millions of people homeless.
* 2008 –
Chaitén Volcano begins erupting in
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
, forcing the evacuation of more than 4,500 people.
*
2011
The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
–
Osama bin Laden
Osama bin Laden (10 March 19572 May 2011) was a militant leader who was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Ideologically a pan-Islamist, Bin Laden participated in the Afghan ''mujahideen'' against the Soviet Union, and support ...
, the suspected mastermind behind the
September 11 attacks
The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
and the
FBI
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
's most wanted man, is
killed by the
United States Navy SEALs in
Abbottabad, Pakistan.
* 2011 – An
E. coli outbreak strikes Europe, mostly in Germany, leaving more than 30 people dead and many others are taken ill.
*
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– A
pastel version of ''
The Scream'', by Norwegian painter
Edvard Munch
Edvard Munch ( ; ; 12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944) was a Norwegian painter. His 1893 work ''The Scream'' has become one of Western art's most acclaimed images.
His childhood was overshadowed by illness, bereavement and the dread of inher ...
, sells for $120 million in a New York City auction, setting a new world record for a work of art at auction.
*
2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
–
Two mudslides in
Badakhshan, Afghanistan, leave up to 2,500 people missing.
Births
Pre-1600
*
1360 –
Yongle Emperor of China (died 1424)
*
1402 –
Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal (died 1445)
*
1451 –
René II, Duke of Lorraine
René II (2 May 1451 – 10 December 1508) was Count of Vaudémont from 1470, Duke of Lorraine from 1473, and Duke of Bar from 1483 to 1508. He claimed the crown of the Kingdom of Naples and the County of Provence as the Duke of Calabria ...
(died 1508)
*
1458 –
Eleanor of Viseu (died 1525)
*
1476 –
Charles I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, Count of Kladsko, Governor of Bohemia and Silesia (died 1536)
*
1533 –
Philip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (died 1596)
*
1551 –
William Camden, English historian and topographer (died 1623)
*
1567 –
Sebald de Weert, Dutch captain, vice-admiral of the Dutch East India Company (died 1603)
*
1579 –
Tokugawa Hidetada, Japanese shōgun (died 1632)
1601–1900
*
1601
This Epoch (reference date)#Computing, epoch is the beginning of the 400-year Gregorian leap-year cycle within which digital files first existed; the last year of any such cycle is the only leap year whose year number is divisible by 100.
Jan ...
–
Athanasius Kircher, German priest and scholar (died 1680)
*
1660
Events
January–March
* January 1
** At daybreak, English Army Colonel George Monck, with two brigades of troops from his Scottish occupational force, fords the River Tweed at Coldstream in Scotland to cross the Anglo-Scottish ...
–
Alessandro Scarlatti, Italian composer (died 1725)
*
1695 –
Giovanni Niccolò Servandoni, Italian-French painter and architect (died 1766)
*
1702 –
Friedrich Christoph Oetinger, German theologian and theosopher (died 1782)
*
1707 –
Jean-Baptiste Barrière, French cellist and composer (died 1747)
*
1729 –
Catherine the Great
Catherine II. (born Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 172917 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796. She came to power after overthrowing her husband, Peter I ...
of Russia (died 1796)
*
1737 –
William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, Irish-English politician,
Prime Minister of Great Britain
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet, and selects its ministers. Modern pr ...
(died 1805)
*
1740 –
Elias Boudinot, American lawyer and politician, 10th
President of the Continental Congress (died 1821)
*
1750 –
John André, English soldier and spy (died 1780)
*
1752 –
Ludwig August Lebrun, German
oboe
The oboe ( ) is a type of double-reed woodwind instrument. Oboes are usually made of wood, but may also be made of synthetic materials, such as plastic, resin, or hybrid composites.
The most common type of oboe, the soprano oboe pitched in C, ...
player and composer (died 1790)
*
1754 –
Vicente Martín y Soler, Spanish composer (died 1806)
*
1772 –
Novalis
Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg (2 May 1772 – 25 March 1801), pen name Novalis (; ), was a German nobility, German aristocrat and polymath, who was a poet, novelist, philosopher and Mysticism, mystic. He is regarded as an inf ...
, German author and poet (died 1801)
*
1773 –
Henrik Steffens, Norwegian philosopher and poet (died 1845)
*
1797 –
Abraham Pineo Gesner, Canadian physician and geologist (died 1864)
*
1802 –
Heinrich Gustav Magnus, German chemist and physicist (died 1870)
*
1806 –
Catherine Labouré, French nun and saint (died 1876)
*
1810 –
Hans Christian Lumbye
Hans Christian Lumbye (; 2 May 1810 – 20 March 1874) was a Danish composer of waltzes, polkas, mazurkas and galops, among other things.
Beginnings
As a child, he studied music in Randers and Odense, and by age 14 he was playing the trumpet ...
, Danish composer and conductor (died 1874)
*
1813 –
Caroline Leigh Gascoigne, English novelist and poet (died 1883)
*
1815 –
William Buell Richards, Canadian lawyer and judge, 1st
Chief Justice of Canada (died 1889)
*
1822
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The Greek Constitution of 1822 is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus.
* January 3 – The famous French explorer, Aimé Bonpland, is imprisoned in Paraguay on charges of espionage. ...
–
Jane Miller Thengberg, Scottish-Swedish governess and educator (died 1902)
*
1828
Events
January–March
* January 4 – Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac succeeds the Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, Comte de Villèle, as Prime Minister of France.
* January 8 – The Democratic Party of the United States is organiz ...
–
Désiré Charnay, French archaeologist and photographer (died 1915)
*
1830 –
Otto Staudinger
Otto Staudinger (2 May 1830 – 13 October 1900) was a German entomologist and a natural history dealer considered one of the largest in the world specialising in the collection and sale of insects to museums, scientific institutions, and indi ...
, German entomologist and author (died 1900)
*
1844 –
Elijah McCoy, Canadian-American engineer (died 1929)
*
1859 –
Jerome K. Jerome, English author and playwright (died 1927)
*
1860
Events
January
* January 2 – The astronomer Urbain Le Verrier announces the discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan (hypothetical planet), Vulcan at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France.
* January 10 &ndas ...
–
John Scott Haldane, Scottish physiologist, physician, and academic (died 1936)
* 1860 –
Theodor Herzl
Theodor Herzl (2 May 1860 – 3 July 1904) was an Austria-Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Jewish journalist and lawyer who was the father of Types of Zionism, modern political Zionism. Herzl formed the World Zionist Organization, Zionist Organizat ...
, Austro-Hungarian Zionist philosopher, journalist and author (died 1904)
*
1865 –
Clyde Fitch, American playwright (died 1909)
*
1867 –
Giuseppe Morello, Italian-American mobster (died 1930)
*
1872
Events January
* January 12 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years.
*January 20 – The Cavite mutiny was an uprising of Filipino military personnel of Fort S ...
–
Ichiyō Higuchi, Japanese writer (died 1896)
*
1873 –
Jurgis Baltrušaitis, Lithuanian poet, critic, and translator (died 1944)
*
1879 –
James F. Byrnes, American stenographer and politician, 49th
United States Secretary of State
The United States secretary of state (SecState) is a member of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States and the head of the U.S. Department of State.
The secretary of state serves as the principal advisor to the ...
(died 1972)
*
1880
Events
January
*January 27 – Thomas Edison is granted a patent for the incandescent light bulb. Edison filed for a US patent for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected ... to platina contact wires." gr ...
–
Bill Horr, American football player, discus thrower, and coach (died 1955)
*
1881 –
Harry J. Capehart, American lawyer, politician, and businessperson (died 1955)
*
1882 –
Isabel González, Puerto Rican activist who helped pave the way for Puerto Ricans' American citizenship (died 1971)
*
1884 –
John Boland, American politician (died 1958)
*
1885 –
Hedda Hopper, American actress and gossip columnist (died 1966)
*
1886
Events January
* January 1 – Upper Burma is formally annexed to British rule in Burma, British Burma, following its conquest in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of November 1885.
* January 5–January 9, 9 – Robert Louis Stevenson ...
–
Gottfried Benn, German author and poet (died 1956)
*
1887 –
Vernon Castle, English-American dancer (died 1918)
* 1887 –
Eddie Collins, American baseball player and manager (died 1951)
*
1889 –
Ki Hajar Dewantara, Indonesian philosopher, academic, and politician (died 1959)
*
1890
Events
January
* January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa.
* January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House.
* January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
–
E. E. Smith, American engineer and author (died 1965)
*
1892 –
Manfred von Richthofen, German captain and pilot (died 1918)
*
1894 –
Norma Talmadge
Norma Marie Talmadge (May 2, 1894 – December 24, 1957) was an American actress and film producer of the silent film, silent era. A major box-office draw for more than a decade, her career reached a peak in the early 1920s, when she ranked among ...
, American actress of the silent era (died 1957)
* 1894 –
Joseph Henry Woodger, English biologist, philosopher, and academic (died 1981)
*
1895 –
Lorenz Hart, American playwright and lyricist (died 1943)
*
1897
Events
January
* January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City.
* January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a punitive expedit ...
–
John Frederick Coots, American songwriter (died 1985)
*
1898 –
Henry Hall, English bandleader, composer, and actor (died 1989)
1901–present
*
1902 –
Brian Aherne, English actor (died 1986)
*
1903 –
Benjamin Spock
Benjamin McLane Spock (May 2, 1903–March 15, 1998), widely known as Dr. Spock, was an American pediatrician, Olympian athlete and left-wing political activist. His book '' Baby and Child Care'' (1946) is one of the best-selling books of ...
, American pediatrician, activist, and author (died 1998)
*
1905 –
Charlotte Armstrong, American author (died 1969)
*
1907
Events
January
* January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000.
February
* February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
–
Pinky Lee, American comedian and television host (died 1993)
*
1910 –
Alexander Bonnyman Jr., American lieutenant,
Medal of Honor
The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, military decoration and is awarded to recognize American United States Army, soldiers, United States Navy, sailors, Un ...
recipient (died 1943)
* 1910 –
Edmund Bacon, American urban planner, architect, educator, and author (died 2005)
*
1912
This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15.
In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
–
Axel Springer, German journalist and publisher, founded
Axel Springer AG (died 1985)
* 1912 –
Marten Toonder, Dutch comic strip creator (died 2005)
* 1912 –
Nigel Patrick, English actor and director (died 1981)
*
1915 –
Doris Fisher, American singer-songwriter (died 2003)
* 1915 –
Peggy Mount, English actress (died 2001)
*
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
–
Văn Tiến Dũng, Vietnamese general and politician, 6th
Minister of Defence for Vietnam (died 2002)
*
1920 –
Joe "Mr Piano" Henderson, Scottish pianist and composer
*
1921 –
B. B. Lal, Indian archaeologist (died 2022)
* 1921 –
Satyajit Ray
Satyajit Ray (; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian film director, screenwriter, author, lyricist, magazine editor, illustrator, calligraphy, calligrapher, and composer. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest and most influ ...
, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1992)
*
1922 –
Roscoe Lee Browne, American actor and director (died 2007)
* 1922 –
A. M. Rosenthal, Canadian-born American journalist and author (died 2006)
*
1923 –
Patrick Hillery, Irish physician and politician, 6th
President of Ireland
The president of Ireland () is the head of state of Republic of Ireland, Ireland and the supreme commander of the Defence Forces (Ireland), Irish Defence Forces. The presidency is a predominantly figurehead, ceremonial institution, serving as ...
(died 2008)
*1924 – Theodore Bikel, Austrian-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (died 2015)
* 1924 – Hugh Cortazzi, English soldier, historian, and diplomat, List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Japan, British Ambassador to Japan (died 2018)
*1925 – John Neville (actor), John Neville, English-Canadian actor (died 2011)
*1927 – Ray Barrett, Australian actor and singer (died 2009)
* 1927 – Michael Broadbent, British wine critic and writer (died 2020)
*1929 – Édouard Balladur, Turkish-French economist and politician, 162nd Prime Minister of France
* 1929 – Link Wray, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2005)
* 1929 – Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, Druk Gyalpo of Bhutan (died 1972)
*1930 – Yoram Kaniuk, Israeli painter and critic (died 2013)
* 1930 – Marco Pannella, Italian journalist and politician (died 2016)
*1931 – Phil Bruns, American actor and stuntman (died 2012)
*
1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
– Harry Woolf, Baron Woolf, English lawyer and judge, Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales
*1935 – Luis Suárez Miramontes, Spanish footballer and manager (died 2023)
* 1935 – Faisal II of Iraq, the last King of Iraq (died 1958)
*1936 – Norma Aleandro, Argentinian actress, director, and screenwriter
* 1936 – Engelbert Humperdinck (singer), Engelbert Humperdinck, English singer and pianist
*1937 – Lorenzo Music, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (died 2001)
*1938 – Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho (died 1996)
*
1941 – Clay Carroll, American baseball player
*1942 – Jacques Rogge, Belgian businessman (died 2021)
*1943 – Mustafa Nadarević, Bosnian actor and film director (died 2020)
*1944 – Robert G. W. Anderson, English chemist, historian, and curator
*
1945 – Judge Dread, English singer-songwriter (died 1998)
* 1945 – Bianca Jagger, Nicaraguan-American model, actress, and activist
*1946 – Lesley Gore, American singer-songwriter (died 2015)
* 1946 – David Suchet, English actor
*1947 – James Dyson, English businessman, founded the Dyson (company), Dyson Company
*1948 – Larry Gatlin, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
*1949 – Alan Titchmarsh, English gardener and author
* 1949 – Alfons Schuhbeck, German celebrity chef, author and businessman
*1950 – Frank Curry, Australian rugby league player and coach (died 2022)
* 1950 – Duncan Gay, Australian businessman and politician
* 1950 – Lou Gramm, American singer-songwriter
*1951 – John Glascock, English singer and bass player (died 1979)
*
1952
Events January–February
* January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.
* February 6
** Princess Elizabeth, ...
– Chris Anderson (rugby league), Chris Anderson, Australian rugby league player and coach
* 1952 – Christine Baranski, American actress and singer
*1953 – Valery Gergiev, Russian conductor and director
* 1953 – Jamaal Wilkes, American basketball player
*1954 – Elliot Goldenthal, American composer and conductor
* 1954 – Dawn Primarolo, English politician
*1955 – Willie Miller, Scottish footballer
* 1955 – Donatella Versace, Italian fashion designer
*1956 – Régis Labeaume, Canadian businessman and politician, 41st List of mayors of Quebec City, Mayor of Quebec City
*1958 – Yasushi Akimoto, Japanese songwriter and producer
* 1958 – David O'Leary, English-Irish footballer and manager
*1959 – Tony Wakeford, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
*1960 – Stephen Daldry, English director and producer
* 1960 – Royce Simmons, Australian rugby league player and coach
*1962 – Michael Grandage, English director and producer
* 1962 – Jimmy White, English snooker player
*1966 – Belinda Stronach, Canadian businesswoman, philanthropist, and politician
*1967 – Mika Brzezinski, American journalist and author
* 1967 – David Rocastle, English footballer (died 2001)
*1968 – Jeff Agoos, American footballer
* 1968 – Ziana Zain, Malaysian singer-songwriter and actress
*
1969 – Brian Lara, Trinidadian cricketer
*1971 – Musashimaru Kōyō, Samoan-American sumo wrestler, the 67th Makuuchi#Yokozuna, Yokozuna
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Dwayne Johnson, American actor and wrestler
*1973 – Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck, German director and screenwriter
*1975 – David Beckham, English footballer, coach, and model
* 1975 – Joe Wilkinson, English comedian, actor and writer
*1976 – Jeff Gutt, American singer-songwriter
*1978 – Kumail Nanjiani, Pakistani-American actor, stand-up comedian, and screenwriter
*1980 – Tim Borowski, German footballer
* 1980 – Ellie Kemper, American actress, comedian and writer
* 1980 – Zat Knight, English footballer
* 1980 – Troy Murphy, American basketball player
* 1980 – Brad Richards, Canadian ice hockey player
*1981 – Robert Buckley, American actor
* 1981 – Chris Kirkland, English footballer
* 1981 – Tiago Mendes, Portuguese footballer
*
1982 – Johan Botha (cricketer), Johan Botha, South African cricketer
*1983 – Alessandro Diamanti, Italian footballer
* 1983 – Maynor Figueroa, Honduran footballer
* 1983 – Tina Maze, Slovenian skier
* 1983 – Daniel Sordo, Spanish race car driver
*1984 – Saulius Mikoliūnas, Lithuanian footballer
* 1984 – Thabo Sefolosha, Swiss basketball player
*1985 – Lily Allen, English singer-songwriter and actress
* 1985 – Kyle Busch, American race car driver
* 1985 – Ashley Harkleroad, American tennis player
* 1985 – Sarah Hughes, American figure skater
*
1986 – Yasir Shah, Pakistani cricketer
*1987 – Saara Aalto, Finnish singer and actress
* 1987 – Nana Kitade, Japanese singer-songwriter and actress
* 1987 – Pat McAfee, American sports analyst and football player
* 1987 – Kris Russell, Canadian ice hockey player
*1988 – Neftalí Feliz, Dominican baseball player
*1990 – Kay Panabaker, American actress
*1990 – Paul George, American basketball player
*1991 – Jeong Jinwoon, South Korean actor and singer
* 1991 – Jonathan Villar, Dominican baseball player
*1992 – Sunmi, South Korean singer
* 1992 – María Teresa Torró Flor, Spanish tennis player
*1993 – Owain Doull, Welsh track cyclist
* 1993 – Isyana Sarasvati, Indonesian singer
* 1993 – Huang Zitao, Chinese singer and rapper
*
1995
1995 was designated as:
* United Nations Year for Tolerance
* World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War
This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– Lucy Dacus, American singer-songwriter
*1996 – Cherprang Areekul, Thai singer
* 1996 – Julian Brandt, German footballer
* 1996 – Schuyler Bailar, American swimmer
*1997 – BamBam, Thai singer
*2015 – Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015), Princess Charlotte of Wales, British royal, and third Succession to the British throne, in line to the Monarchy of the United Kingdom, British throne
Deaths
Pre-1600
*1203 BC, 1203 BCE – Merneptah, pharaoh of Egypt
*373 CE – Athanasius of Alexandria, Egyptian bishop and saint (born 298)
* 649 – Marutha of Tikrit, Persian Theology, theologian of the Syriac Orthodox Church (born 565)
* 821 – Liu Zong, general of the Tang Dynasty
* 907 – Boris I of Bulgaria
*1219 – Leo I, King of Armenia (born 1150)
*
1230 –
William de Braose, English son of Reginald de Braose (born 1197)
*1293 – Meir of Rothenburg, German rabbi (born c.1215)
*1300 – Blanche of Artois (born 1248)
*1450 – William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk, English admiral (born 1396)
*1519 – Leonardo da Vinci, Italian painter, sculptor, and architect (born 1452)
*1564 – Rodolfo Pio da Carpi, Italian cardinal (born 1500)
1601–1900
*1627 – Lodovico Grossi da Viadana, Italian composer and educator (born 1560)
*1667 – George Wither, English poet and author (born 1588)
*1683 – Stjepan Gradić, Croatian philosopher and mathematician (born 1613)
*1711 – Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester, English politician, First Lord of the Treasury (born 1641)
*1799 – Juan Vicente de Güemes, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo (born 1740)
*
1802 – Herman Willem Daendels, Dutch general and politician, List of colonial governors of the Dutch Gold Coast, Governor-General of the Dutch Gold Coast (born 1762)
*
1810 – Henry Jerome de Salis, English priest (born 1740)
*1819 – Mary Moser, English painter and academic (born 1744)
*1856 – James Gates Percival, American poet, surgeon and geologist (born 1795)
*1857 – Alfred de Musset, French dramatist, poet, and novelist (born 1810)
*1864 – Giacomo Meyerbeer, German composer and educator (born 1791)
*
1866
Events January
* January 1
** Fisk University, a historically black university, is established in Nashville, Tennessee.
** The last issue of the abolitionist magazine '' The Liberator'' is published.
* January 6 – Ottoman troops clash ...
– José Gálvez Egúsquiza, Peruvian politician (born 1819)
*
1880
Events
January
*January 27 – Thomas Edison is granted a patent for the incandescent light bulb. Edison filed for a US patent for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected ... to platina contact wires." gr ...
– Eberhard Anheuser, German-American businessman, co-founded Anheuser-Busch (born 1805)
* 1880 – Tom Wills, Australian cricketer, co-created Australian rules football (born 1835)
*
1885 – Terézia Zakoucs, Hungarian-Slovene author (born 1817)
*1900 – Lars Oftedal (born 1838), Lars Oftedal, Norwegian priest, social reformer, politician, and newspaper editor (born 1838)
1901–present
*
1912
This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15.
In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
– Homer Davenport, American political cartoonist (born 1867)
*
1915 – Clara Immerwahr, German chemist (born 1870)
*1918 – Jüri Vilms, Estonian lawyer and politician (born 1889)
*1925 – Antun Branko Šimić, Croatian and Bosnian-Herzegovinian poet (born 1898)
* 1925 – Johann Palisa, Austrian astronomer (born 1848)
*1927 – Ernest Starling, English physiologist and academic (born 1866)
*1929 – Charalambos Tseroulis, Greek general and politician, List of defence ministers of Greece, Greek Minister for Military Affairs (born 1879)
*1940 – Ernest Joyce, English explorer (born 1875)
*
1941 – Penelope Delta, Greek author (born 1874)
*
1945 – Martin Bormann, German politician (born 1900)
* 1945 – Joe Corbett, American baseball player and journalist (born 1875)
*1946 – Bill Denny, Australian journalist, lawyer, politician, and decorated soldier (born 1872)
*1947 – Dorothea Binz, German SS officer (born 1920)
*1953 – Wallace Bryant (archer), Wallace Bryant, American archer (born 1863)
*1957 – Joseph McCarthy, American captain, lawyer, judge, and politician (born 1908)
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
– Ronald Barnes, 3rd Baron Gorell, English cricketer, peer, politician, poet, author and newspaper editor (born 1884)
*
1964 – Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor, American-English politician (born 1879)
*
1969 – Franz von Papen, German general and politician, Chancellor of Germany (German Reich), Chancellor of Germany (born 1879)
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– J. Edgar Hoover, American 1st director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (born 1895)
*1974 – James O. Richardson, American admiral (born 1878)
*1977 – Nicholas Magallanes, American principal dancer and charter member of the New York City Ballet (born 1922)
*1979 – Giulio Natta, Italian chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1903)
*1980 – Clarrie Grimmett, New Zealand-Australian cricketer (born 1891)
* 1980 – George Pal, Hungarian-American animator and producer (born 1908)
*1983 – Norm Van Brocklin, American football player and coach (born 1926)
*1984 – Jack Barry (game show host), Jack Barry, American game show host and producer, co-founded Barry & Enright Productions (born 1918)
* 1984 – Bob Clampett, American animator, director, and producer (born 1913)
*1985 – Attilio Bettega, Italian race car driver (born 1951)
* 1985 – Larry Clinton, American trumpet player and bandleader (born 1909)
*
1986 – Sergio Cresto, American race car driver (born 1956)
* 1986 – Henri Toivonen, Finnish race car driver (born 1956)
*
1989
1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
– Veniamin Kaverin, Russian author (born 1902)
* 1989 – Giuseppe Siri, Italian cardinal (born 1906)
*1990 – David Rappaport, English-American actor (born 1951)
*1991 – Gauri Shankar Rai, Indian Politician (born 1924)
* 1991 – Ronald McKie, Australian journalist and author (born 1909)
*1992 – Wilbur Mills, American lawyer and politician (born 1909)
*1993 – André Moynet, French race car driver, pilot, and politician (born 1921)
*1994 – Dorothy Marie Donnelly, American poet and author (born 1903)
*
1995
1995 was designated as:
* United Nations Year for Tolerance
* World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War
This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– John Bunting (diplomat), John Bunting, Australian public servant and diplomat, (born 1918)
* 1995 – Michael Hordern, English actor (born 1911)
*1997 – John Eccles (neurophysiologist), John Eccles, Australian neurophysiologist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1903)
* 1997 – Paulo Freire, Brazilian philosopher and academic (born 1921)
*
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
– hide (musician), hide, Japanese singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1964)
* 1998 – Justin Fashanu, English footballer (born 1961)
*
1999
1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.
Events January
* January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers.
* January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
– Douglas Harkness, Canadian politician (born 1903)
* 1999 – Oliver Reed, English actor (born 1938)
*
2000
2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year.
Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
– Sundar Popo, Indo-Trinidadian musician (born 1943)
*2002 – W. T. Tutte, English-Canadian mathematician and academic (born 1917)
*2005 – Wee Kim Wee, Singaporean journalist and politician, 4th President of Singapore (born 1915)
*2006 – Louis Rukeyser, American journalist and author (born 1933)
*2007 – Brad McGann, New Zealand director and screenwriter (born 1964)
*
2008
2008 was designated as:
*International Year of Languages
*International Year of Planet Earth
*International Year of the Potato
*International Year of Sanitation
The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
– Beverlee McKinsey, American actress (born 1940)
* 2008 – Izold Pustõlnik, Ukrainian-Estonian astronomer and academic (born 1938)
*2009 – Marilyn French, American author and academic (born 1929)
* 2009 – Kiyoshiro Imawano, Japanese singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (born 1951)
* 2009 – Jack Kemp, American football player and politician, 9th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (born 1935)
*2010 – Lynn Redgrave, English-American actress and singer (born 1943)
*
2011
The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
–
Osama bin Laden
Osama bin Laden (10 March 19572 May 2011) was a militant leader who was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Ideologically a pan-Islamist, Bin Laden participated in the Afghan ''mujahideen'' against the Soviet Union, and support ...
, Saudi Arabian terrorist, founder of Al-Qaeda (born 1957)
*
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– Fernando Lopes (filmmaker), Fernando Lopes, Portuguese director and screenwriter (born 1935)
* 2012 – Zenaida Manfugás, Cuban-born American-naturalized pianist (born 1932)
[Marti Noticias](_blank)
. Retrieved 15, August, 2012, to 14:38 pm
* 2012 – Tufan Miñnullin, Russian playwright and politician (born 1936)
* 2012 – Endang Rahayu Sedyaningsih, Indonesian physician and politician, Ministry of Health (Indonesia), Indonesian Minister of Health (born 1955)
* 2012 – Akira Tonomura, Japanese physicist, author, and academic (born 1942)
* 2012 – Lourdes Valera, Venezuelan actress (born 1963)
*2013 – Ernie Field, English boxer (born 1943)
* 2013 – Jeff Hanneman, American guitarist and songwriter (born 1964)
* 2013 – Joseph P. McFadden, American bishop (born 1947)
* 2013 – Dvora Omer, Israeli author and educator (born 1932)
* 2013 – Ivan Turina, Croatian footballer (born 1980)
* 2013 – Charles Banks Wilson, American painter and illustrator (born 1918)
*
2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
– Tomás Balduino, Brazilian bishop (born 1922)
* 2014 – Žarko Petan, Slovenian director, playwright, and screenwriter (born 1929)
* 2014 – Efrem Zimbalist Jr., American actor (born 1918)
*2015 – Stuart Archer, English colonel and architect (born 1915)
* 2015 – Michael Blake (author), Michael Blake, American author and screenwriter (born 1945)
* 2015 – Guy Carawan, American singer and musicologist (born 1927)
* 2015 – Maya Plisetskaya, Russian-Lithuanian ballerina, choreographer, actress, and director (born 1925)
* 2015 – Ruth Rendell, English author (born 1930)
*2016 – Afeni Shakur, American Music industry, music businesswoman, activist, and Black Panther Party, Black Panther (born 1947)
*2020 – Arif Wazir, Pakistani politician, leader of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (born 1982)
*2021 – Marcel Stellman, Belgian record producer and lyricist (born 1925)
*2024 – Sjoukje Dijkstra, Dutch figure skater (born 1942)
* 2024 – Darius Morris, American basketball player (born 1991)
* 2024 – Peter Oosterhuis, English golfer and broadcaster (born 1948)
*2025 – Ricky Davao, Filipino actor and director (born 1961)
* 2025 – George Ryan, American politician, 39th Governor of Illinois (born 1934)
Holidays and observances
* Christian feast day:
**Ahudemmeh (Syriac Orthodox Church).
** Athanasius of Alexandria (Western Christianity)
** Bolesław Strzelecki (Catholic Church)
** Boris I of Bulgaria (Bulgarian Orthodox Church)
** Germanus of Normandy
** Joseph Luu Van Nguyen (Catholic Church)
** Wiborada (Catholic Church)
** William Tirry (Catholic Church)
** May 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
* The last day of the Festival of Ridván (Baháʼí Faith) (this date is non-Gregorian and may change according to the March equinox, see List of observances set by the Baháʼí calendar)
* Dos de Mayo Uprising#Impact of the uprising, Anniversary of the Dos de Mayo Uprising (Holiday of the Region of Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain)
* Birth Anniversary of Third Druk Gyalpo (Bhutan)
* Flag Day (Poland)
* Indonesia National Education Day
* Teachers' Day (Iran) (this date is non-Gregorian and may change according to the March Equinox, see List of observances set by the Solar Hijri calendar)
* International Harry Potter Day
* World Tuna Day
References
External links
BBC: On This Day*
Historical Events on May 2
{{months
Days of May