Mauka (snail)
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''Philonesia'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of air-breathing
land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have gastropod shell, shel ...
s or semislugs,
terrestrial Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth, as opposed to extraterrestrial. Terrestrial may also refer to: * Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on o ...
pulmonate Pulmonata or pulmonates is an informal group (previously an order, and before that, a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group inclu ...
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s in the family
Euconulidae Euconulidae is a taxonomic family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Trochomorphoidea. This land snail family is closely allied to the Zonitidae, the glass snails ...
.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Philonesia Sykes, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996307 on 28 February 2021


Subtaxa

''Philonesia'' has the following subgenera, species, and subspecies: *''Aa'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia abeillei'' ( Ancey), 1889 **'' Philonesia gouveiana'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia mapulehuae'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia sericans'' ( Ancey), 1889 **'' Philonesia waiheensis'' H.B.Baker, 1940 – type species *'' Haleakala'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia guavarum'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia hahakeae'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia indefinita'' ( Ancey), 1889 **'' Philonesia interjecta'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia pusilla'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia turgida'' ( Ancey), 1890 ***'' Philonesia turgida diducta'' H.B.Baker, 1940 – type subspecies *'' Hiloaa'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia hiloi'' H.B.Baker, 1940 – type species **'' Philonesia piihonuae'' H.B.Baker, 1940 *'' Kipua'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia arenofunus'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia chamissoi'' ( Pfeiffer, 1855 – type species *'' Mauka'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia polita'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia similaris'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia welchi'' H.B.Baker, 1940 – type species *'' Nesarion'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia tenuissima'' H.B.Baker, 1940 – type species ***'' Philonesia tenuissima obesoir'' H.B.Baker, 1940 ***'' Philonesia tenuissima tahuatae'' H.B.Baker, 1940 *'' Nukupiena'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia inflata'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia ordinaria'' H.B.Baker, 1940 – type species *'' Oafatua'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia contigua''
Garrett Garrett may refer to: Places in the United States * Garrett, Illinois, a village * Garrett, Indiana, a city * Garrett, Floyd County, Kentucky, an unincorporated community * Garrett, Meade County, Kentucky, an unincorporated community * Garrett, ...
, 1887
**'' Philonesia fatuhivae'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia lenta''
Garrett Garrett may refer to: Places in the United States * Garrett, Illinois, a village * Garrett, Indiana, a city * Garrett, Floyd County, Kentucky, an unincorporated community * Garrett, Meade County, Kentucky, an unincorporated community * Garrett, ...
), 1887
**'' Philonesia micra'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia pura''
Garrett Garrett may refer to: Places in the United States * Garrett, Illinois, a village * Garrett, Indiana, a city * Garrett, Floyd County, Kentucky, an unincorporated community * Garrett, Meade County, Kentucky, an unincorporated community * Garrett, ...
, 1887
**'' Philonesia uahukae'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia uapouae'' H.B.Baker, 1940 – type species *'' Philonesia'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia ascendens'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia baldwini'' ( Ancey), 1889 **'' Philonesia cicercula'' (
Gould Gould may refer to: People * Gould (name), a surname Places United States * Gould, Arkansas, a city * Gould, Colorado, an unincorporated community * Gould, Ohio, an unincorporated community * Gould, Oklahoma, a town * Gould, West Virginia, an ...
), 1846
***'' Philonesia cicercula boettgeriana'' ( Ancey), 1889 **'' Philonesia cryptoportica'' (
Gould Gould may refer to: People * Gould (name), a surname Places United States * Gould, Arkansas, a city * Gould, Colorado, an unincorporated community * Gould, Ohio, an unincorporated community * Gould, Oklahoma, a town * Gould, West Virginia, an ...
), 1846
**'' Philonesia decepta'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia fallax'' H.B.Baker, 1940 ***'' Philonesia fallax popouwelae'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia glypha'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia hartmanni'' ( Ancey), 1889 ***'' Philonesia hartmanni palehuae'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia kauaiensis'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia kualii'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia konahuanui'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia maunalei'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia mokuleiae'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia oahuensis'' ( Ancey), 1889 ***'' Philonesia oahuensis depressula'' ( Ancey), 1889 **'' Philonesia perlucens'' ( Ancey), 1889 **'' Philonesia plicosa'' ( Ancey), 1889 **'' Philonesia striata'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia waimanaloi'' H.B.Baker, 1940 *'' Piena''
Cooke Cooke is a surname of English and Irish origin derived from the occupation of cook and anglicisation of various Gaelic names. Variants include Cook and McCook. Irish surname origin Cooke (rather than Cook) is the usual spelling of the surnam ...
1940
**'' Philonesia grandis'' H.B.Baker, 1940 – type species **'' Philonesia parva'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia palawai'' H.B.Baker, 1940 *''
Pitcairnia ''Pitcairnia'' is a genus of plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Pitcairnioideae. It was named for William Pitcairn, Scottish physician and gardener (1711–1791). The genus ''Pitcairnia'' ranks as the second most prolific of the brome ...
'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia filiceti''
Beck Beck David Hansen (born Bek David Campbell; July 8, 1970), known mononymously as Beck, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He rose to fame in the early 1990s with his Experimental music, experimental and Lo-fi mus ...
, 1940
**'' Philonesia mangarevae'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia pitcairnensis'' H.B.Baker, 1940 – type species *'' Rapafila'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia tenuior'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia zimmermani'' H.B.Baker, 1940 – type species ***'' Philonesia zimmermani tautautui'' H.B.Baker, 1940 – type species *'' Uafatua'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia fusca'' ( Pease), 1868 **'' Philonesia helicarion'' H.B.Baker, 1940 – type species **'' Philonesia obliqua'' H.B.Baker, 1940 *'' Waihoua'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia kaliella'' H.B.Baker, 1940 – type species *
incertae sedis or is a term used for a taxonomy (biology), taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty ...
**'' Philonesia pertenuis'' (
Gould Gould may refer to: People * Gould (name), a surname Places United States * Gould, Arkansas, a city * Gould, Colorado, an unincorporated community * Gould, Ohio, an unincorporated community * Gould, Oklahoma, a town * Gould, West Virginia, an ...
), 1846


References

* Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: 16 July 2017


External links


Sykes, E. R. (1900). Fauna Hawaiiensis. University Press, Cambridge. Volume II, Part IV, Mollusca: pp. 271–412, pls 11, 12
Gastropod genera Molluscs of Oceania Gastropods described in 1900 Euconulidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Euconulidae-stub