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Euconulidae
Euconulidae is a taxonomic family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Trochomorphoidea. This land snail family is closely allied to the Zonitidae, the glass snails. Taxonomy The family Euconulidae was originally placed within the superfamily Gastrodontoidea according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Since 2017, its classification has been revised and it now belongs to the superfamily Trochomorphoidea Distribution The distribution of the Euconulidae includes the Nearctic, the western-Palearctic, the eastern-Palearctic, the Neotropical zone, the Ethiopian zone, Malagasy, south-eastern Asia, Australia, Polynesia and Hawaii. Humidity, temperature, rainfall, and foliar dripping derived from dew, mist, and rain, affect the behavior and substrate selection of small terrestrial molluscs, such as ''Tikoconus costarricanus'', which inhabit shrubs in humid tropical montane fores ...
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Euconulus Fulvus
''Euconulus fulvus'' is a species of very small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails. Description For terms see gastropod shell The 2.0-2.5 x 2.8-3.5 mm shell is broader than high. The colour is yellowish brown. The shell surface on the upper side is rather pale, the lower side is rather silky and smooth. There is no umbilicus and the last whorl with a trace of a keel. Distribution This species occurs in countries and islands including: * List of non-marine molluscs of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic * List of non-marine molluscs of Ukraine, UkraineBalashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. 2012. An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine. ''Journal of Conchology''. 41 (1): 91-109. * List of non-marine molluscs of Great Britain, Great Britain * List of non-marine molluscs of Ireland, Ireland * and other areas Habitat ''Euconulus fulvus'' occurs mainly in coniferous ...
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Afroconulus
''Afroconulus'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Euconulidae Euconulidae is a taxonomic family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Trochomorphoidea. This land snail family is closely allied to the Zonitidae, the glass snails .... The species of this genus are found in Africa. Species: *'' Afroconulus concavispira'' *'' Afroconulus diaphanus'' *'' Afroconulus iredalei'' *'' Afroconulus roseus'' *'' Afroconulus urguessensis'' References Euconulidae {{Euconulidae-stub ...
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Afropunctum
''Afropunctum'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Euconulidae Euconulidae is a taxonomic family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Trochomorphoidea. This land snail family is closely allied to the Zonitidae, the glass snails .... The species of this genus are found in Northern Europe and Africa. Species: *'' Afropunctum quadrisculptum'' *'' Afropunctum seminium'' References Euconulidae {{Euconulidae-stub ...
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Afroguppya
''Afroguppya'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Euconulidae Euconulidae is a taxonomic family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Trochomorphoidea. This land snail family is closely allied to the Zonitidae, the glass snails .... The species of this genus are found in Africa. Species: *'' Afroguppya rumrutiensis'' *'' Afroguppya solemi'' References Euconulidae {{Euconulidae-stub ...
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Euconulus
''Euconulus'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Euconulus Reinhardt, 1883. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818246 on 2020-11-07 Species Species within the genus ''Euconulus'' include: * '' Euconulus alderi'' (Gray, 1840) * † '' Euconulus alveolus'' (F. Sandberger, 1887) * '' Euconulus chersinus'' (Say, 1821) * '' Euconulus conoides'' H. B. Baker, 1941 * '' Euconulus crami'' Fischer-Piette, Blanc, C.P., Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1994 * '' Euconulus dentatus'' (Sterki, 1893) * '' Euconulus deroni'' Fischer-Piette, Blanc, C.P., Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1994 * '' Euconulus fresti'' Horsáková, Nekola & Horsák, 2020 * ''Euconulus fulvus'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) * '' Euconulus gaetanoi'' (Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1908) * '' Euconulus konaensis'' (Sykes, 1896) * '' Euconulus lubric ...
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Gastrodontoidea
Gastrodontoidea is a taxonomic superfamily of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the limacoid clade. Taxonomy According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), families in this superfamily include: * Gastrodontidae * Chronidae * Euconulidae * Oxychilidae * Pristilomatidae * Trochomorphidae * Fossil taxa probably belonging to the Gastrodontoidea are: ** Subfamily † Archaeozonitinae Pfeffer, 1930 Pfeffer G. J. (1930). "Zur Kentniss tertiärer Landschnecken." ''Geologische und Paleontologische Abhandlungen'' new series, 17(3): 1-230., plates 1-3. page 17, page 10 and page . *** † '' Archaeozonites'' Sandberger, 1873 - type genus of Archaeozonitinae ** Subfamily † Grandipatulinae Pfeffer, 1930 *** † '' Grandipatula'' Cossmann, 1889 - type genus of Grandipatulinae ** Subfamily † Palaeoxestininae Pfeffer, 1930 *** † '' Palaeoxestina'' Wenz, 1919 - type genus of Palaeoxestininae Cladogram The following cl ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Hawaii
The non-marine molluscs of Hawaii are part of the molluscan fauna of Hawaii, which in turn is part of the ( wildlife of Hawaii). A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Hawaii. In addition there are at least ? gastropod species living as hothouse aliens, only in greenhouses, aquaria, and terraria. There are ??? species of gastropods ?? species of freshwater gastropods, ?? species of land gastropods and ?? species of bivalves living in the wild in the Hawaiian Islands. There are ?? non-indigenous species of gastropods (?? freshwater and ?? land species) and ?? species of bivalves in the wild in Hawaii. This is altogether a total of ?? freshwater non-indigenous species of wild molluscs. ;Summary table of number of species (The summary table is based on species counted in this list, and also includes also those species with question marks) Extinct gastropods in Hawaii include: .... Shells of local land snails which were collected by David Dwigh ...
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Trochomorphoidea
Trochomorphoidea is a taxonomic superfamily of small to large terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks, that belong to the infraorder Limacoidei.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Trochomorphoidea Möllendorff, 1890. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=994725 on 2021-02-22 Families * Chronidae Thiele, 1931 * Dyakiidae Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921 * Euconulidae H. B. Baker, 1928 * Staffordiidae Thiele, 1931 * Trochomorphidae Trochomorphidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Gastrodontoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Since 2017, its classification has be ... Möllendorff, 1890 ;Synonyms: * Ryssotidae Schileyko, 2003: synonym of Chronidae Thiele, 1931 References * Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised clas ...
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Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater). The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal '' Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder ...
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Pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates is an informal group (previously an order, and before that, a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includes many land and freshwater families, and several marine families. The taxon Pulmonata as traditionally defined was found to be polyphyletic in a molecular study per Jörger ''et al.'', dating from 2010. Pulmonata are known from the Carboniferous period to the present. Pulmonates have a single atrium and kidney, and a concentrated symmetrical nervous system. The mantle cavity is on the right side of the body, and lacks gills, instead being converted into a vascularised lung. Most species have a shell, but no operculum, although the group does also include several shell-less slugs. Pulmonates are hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts. Linnean taxonomy The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of the Gastrop ...
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Haploid
Ploidy () is the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a cell (biology), cell, and hence the number of possible alleles for Autosome, autosomal and Pseudoautosomal region, pseudoautosomal genes. Here ''sets of chromosomes'' refers to the number of maternal and paternal chromosome copies, respectively, in each homologous chromosome pair—the form in which chromosomes naturally exist. Somatic cells, Tissue (biology), tissues, and Individual#Biology, individual organisms can be described according to the number of sets of chromosomes present (the "ploidy level"): monoploid (1 set), diploid (2 sets), triploid (3 sets), tetraploid (4 sets), pentaploid (5 sets), hexaploid (6 sets), heptaploid or septaploid (7 sets), etc. The generic term polyploidy, polyploid is often used to describe cells with three or more sets of chromosomes. Virtually all sexual reproduction, sexually reproducing organisms are made up of somatic cells that are diploid or greater, but ploidy level may vary wid ...
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