The Matsuyama Declaration was announced in September 1999, reviewing the prospect of world
haiku
is a type of short form poetry originally from Japan. Traditional Japanese haiku consist of three phrases that contain a ''kireji'', or "cutting word", 17 ''On (Japanese prosody), on'' (phonetic units similar to syllables) in a 5, 7, 5 pattern, ...
in the 21st century, and the shape that the haiku must then take. The declaration was first drafted by the Coordination Council of
Matsuyama
270px, Matsuyama City Hall
270px, Ehime Prefectural Capital Building
is the capital city of Ehime Prefecture on the island of Shikoku in Japan and also Shikoku's largest city. , the city had an estimated population of 505,948 in 243541 househ ...
(headed by
Gania Nishimura) in
Matsuyama, Ehime
270px, Matsuyama City Hall
270px, Ehime Prefectural Capital Building
is the capital city of Ehime Prefecture on the island of Shikoku in Japan and also Shikoku's largest city. , the city had an estimated population of 505,948 in 243541 house ...
on July 18, 1999. The declaration was officially announced at the Shimanami Kaido 99 International Haiku Convention
Kaido 99 International Haiku Convention
/ref> on September 12, 1999. The proceeding of the convention was covered live on the internet
The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a ''internetworking, network of networks'' that consists ...
to the entire world by the Shiki team in the Matsuyama Information Handling Chamber, and was also broadcast on BS Forum “Declaration of Haiku Innovation” on October 2, 1999.
“The Matsuyama Declaration: An Annotated Analysis,”
by Michael Dylan Welch, appeared on the Graceguts website in 2016, offering detailed responses and analysis of the document’s points of view as a road-map for international haiku in the 21st century.
Contents
The Matsuyama Declaration consists of the following 7 parts:
* 1. Matsuyama - The Place
* 2. The Spread of Haiku
is a type of short form poetry originally from Japan. Traditional Japanese haiku consist of three phrases that contain a ''kireji'', or "cutting word", 17 ''On (Japanese prosody), on'' (phonetic units similar to syllables) in a 5, 7, 5 pattern, ...
Throughout the World
* 3. Why Did Haiku Spread Throughout the World? The Heart of Haiku
* 4. The Problems of Teikei (fixed form) and ''Kigo
is a word or phrase associated with a particular season, used in traditional forms of Japanese poetry. Kigo are used in the collaborative linked-verse forms renga and renku, as well as in haiku, to indicate the season referred to in the sta ...
'' (season
A season is a division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's tilted orbit around the Sun. In temperate and po ...
words)
* 5. The "Shadows" and "Echoes" in the Works of the Leading Poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems ( oral or wr ...
s of the World
* 6. Trends Toward Internationalization
In economics, internationalization or internationalisation is the process of increasing involvement of enterprises in international markets, although there is no agreed definition of internationalization. Internationalization is a crucial strateg ...
, Universalization and Localization of Haiku
* 7. Let's Give Poetry Back to the People
A person ( : people) is a being that has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of proper ...
/ A World Poetry Revolution
In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
in the 21st Century
Composers
The Matsuyama Declaration was made by the following people:
* Akito Arima
was a Japanese nuclear physicist and politician, known for the interacting boson model.
Personal life
Arima was born 1930 in Osaka. He studied at the University of Tokyo, where he received his doctorate in 1958. He became a research associate at ...
, former Minister of Education of Japan
* Toru Haga, president of Kyoto University of Art and Design
is a private university in Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1934. It was chartered as a junior college in 1977 and became a four-year college in 1991, known as the Kyoto University of Art and Design (� ...
* Makoto Ueda, professor emeritus
''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
of Stanford University
* Sakon Soh, poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems ( oral or wr ...
* Tohta Kaneko, president of the Modern Haiku Society
* Jean-Jacques Origas
Jean-Jacques Origas (1937–2003) was a French academic with expertise in Japanese literature and art. He was a Japanologist, best known more for giving his knowledge to his students rather than for publishing books.Keene, Donald. (2008) ''Chronicl ...
, French Oriental Language Research Institute
See also
*Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards
The Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards, named after the founder of modern Japanese haiku, were established on the principles set forth in the Matsuyama Declaration, adopted at the Shimanamikaido '99 Haiku Convention in Matsuyama held in Sep ...
References
{{reflist
External links
TIME World
Breaking the Rules of Haiku
About The World Haiku Club
Toward an Aesthetic for English-Language Haiku by Lee Gurga
Proclamations
Manifestos
1999 in Japan
Haiku
September 1999 events in Asia
1999 documents