Matsuyama Declaration
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The Matsuyama Declaration was announced in September 1999, reviewing the prospect of world
haiku is a type of short form poetry that originated in Japan. Traditional Japanese haiku consist of three phrases composed of 17 Mora (linguistics), morae (called ''On (Japanese prosody), on'' in Japanese) in a 5, 7, 5 pattern; that include a ''kire ...
in the 21st century, and the shape that the haiku must then take. The declaration was first drafted by the Coordination Council of
Matsuyama 270px, Matsuyama City Hall 270px, Ehime Prefectural Capital Building is the capital city of Ehime Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku, in Japan and is also Shikoku's largest city. , the city had an estimated population of 505,948 in 243,541 h ...
(headed by Gania Nishimura) in
Matsuyama, Ehime 270px, Matsuyama City Hall 270px, Ehime Prefectural Capital Building is the capital city of Ehime Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku, in Japan and is also Shikoku's largest city. , the city had an estimated population of 505,948 in 243,541 h ...
on July 18, 1999. The declaration was officially announced at the Shimanami Kaido 99 International Haiku ConventionKaido 99 International Haiku Convention
/ref> on September 12, 1999. The proceeding of the convention was covered live on the
internet The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
to the entire world by the Shiki team in the Matsuyama Information Handling Chamber, and was also broadcast on BS Forum “Declaration of Haiku Innovation” on October 2, 1999.
“The Matsuyama Declaration: An Annotated Analysis,”
by Michael Dylan Welch, appeared on the Graceguts website in 2016, offering detailed responses and analysis of the document’s points of view as a road-map for international haiku in the 21st century.


Contents

The Matsuyama Declaration consists of the following 7 parts: * 1. Matsuyama - The Place * 2. The Spread of
Haiku is a type of short form poetry that originated in Japan. Traditional Japanese haiku consist of three phrases composed of 17 Mora (linguistics), morae (called ''On (Japanese prosody), on'' in Japanese) in a 5, 7, 5 pattern; that include a ''kire ...
Throughout the World * 3. Why Did Haiku Spread Throughout the World? The Heart of Haiku * 4. The Problems of Teikei (fixed form) and ''
Kigo A is a word or phrase associated with a particular season, used in traditional forms of Japanese poetry. Kigo are used in the collaborative linked-verse forms renga and renku, as well as in haiku, to indicate the season referred to in the stan ...
'' (
season A season is a division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's axial tilt, tilted orbit around the Sun. In temperat ...
words) * 5. The "Shadows" and "Echoes" in the Works of the Leading
Poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
s of the World * 6. Trends Toward
Internationalization Internationalization or Internationalisation is the process of increasing involvement of enterprises in international markets, although there is no agreed definition of internationalization. Internationalization is a crucial strategy not only for ...
, Universalization and Localization of Haiku * 7. Let's Give Poetry Back to the
People The term "the people" refers to the public or Common people, common mass of people of a polity. As such it is a concept of human rights law, international law as well as constitutional law, particularly used for claims of popular sovereignty. I ...
/ A World Poetry
Revolution In political science, a revolution (, 'a turn around') is a rapid, fundamental transformation of a society's class, state, ethnic or religious structures. According to sociologist Jack Goldstone, all revolutions contain "a common set of elements ...
in the 21st Century


Composers

The Matsuyama Declaration was made by the following people: *
Akito Arima was a Japanese nuclear physicist, politician, and haiku poet, known for the interacting boson model. Early life and career Arima was born 1930 in Osaka. He studied at the University of Tokyo, where he received his doctorate in 1958. He became a ...
, former Minister of Education of Japan * Toru Haga, president of
Kyoto University of Art and Design , official abbreviated name is . It is a for-profit private university in Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan. The predecessors are the Kyoto Academy of Costume Arts, which was founded in 1934, and the Kyoto Academy of Art and Design, which was esta ...
* Makoto Ueda,
professor emeritus ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retirement, retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". ...
of
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
* Sakon Soh,
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
* Tohta Kaneko, president of the Modern Haiku Society *
Jean-Jacques Origas Jean-Jacques Origas (1937–2003) was a French academic with expertise in Japanese literature and art. He was a Japanologist, best known more for giving his knowledge to his students rather than for publishing books.Keene, Donald. (2008) ''Chronicl ...
, French Oriental Language Research Institute


See also

* Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards


References

{{reflist


External links


TIME WorldBreaking the Rules of HaikuAbout The World Haiku ClubToward an Aesthetic for English-Language Haiku by Lee Gurga
Proclamations Manifestos 1999 in Japan Haiku September 1999 in Asia 1999 documents