Massimo Morsello
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Massimo Morsello (10 November 1958 in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
– 10 March 2001) was an Italian
fascist Fascism ( ) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement. It is characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural soci ...
, political singer-songwriter. He was the main figure of Italian fascist
political music The connection between music and politics has been seen in many cultures. People in the past and present – especially politicians, politically-engaged musicians and listeners – hold that music can 'express' political ideas and ideologies, su ...
and, with
Roberto Fiore Roberto Fiore (born 15 April 1959) is an Italian far-right politician and convicted criminal who has been the leader of the party, Forza Nuova, since its foundation in 1997, as well as president of the Alliance for Peace and Freedom since 2015 ...
, a co-founder of the Italian
neo-fascist Neo-fascism is a post-World War II far-right ideology which includes significant elements of fascism. Neo-fascism usually includes ultranationalism, ultraconservatism, racial supremacy, right-wing populism, authoritarianism, nativism, xe ...
movement
Forza Nuova New Force (, FN) is an Italian neo-fascist political party.Giovanni Savino, "From Evola to Dugin", in: It was founded by Roberto Fiore and Massimo Morsello. The party is a member of the Alliance for Peace and Freedom and was a part of the So ...
. He was born in Rome on 10 November 1958. He died in London on 10 March 2001.


Biography

Massimo Morsello was born in a middle-class family of Rome. His mother was Bulgarian, and fled to Italy after the Communist takeover. He described his father as "deeply
anticommunist Anti-communism is Political movement, political and Ideology, ideological opposition to communism, communist beliefs, groups, and individuals. Organized anti-communism developed after the 1917 October Revolution in Russia, and it reached global ...
" and an admirer of the social philosophy of Fascism. In 1975, at the age of 16, he joined the Italian post-fascist party
Movimento Sociale Italiano The Italian Social Movement (, MSI) was a neo-fascist political party in Italy. A far-right party, it presented itself until the 1990s as the defender of Italian fascism's legacy, and later moved towards national conservatism. In 1972, the Ital ...
. He became a member of the juvenile political association
Fronte della Gioventù The Youth Front (, FdG) was the youth wing of the Italian Social Movement from 1971 to 1996. History At the beginning of the 70s Massimo Anderson and Pietro Cerullo, brought together the main right-wing youth movements of the time, namely the ...
and, although not attending a university, joined
FUAN (; Foochow Romanized: Hók-ăng-chê; sometimes ''Fu An'') is a county-level city of Ningde prefecture level city, in northeast Fujian province, PRC, some North of the provincial capital Fuzhou. Fuzhou and Fu'an of Ningde prefecture along with Ca ...
, an organization of right-wing university students. FUAN was less dependent on parliamentary politics compared to other organizations, and it was something of a
thinktank A think tank, or public policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governm ...
of the Italian far-right youth in the late 1970s. During the so-called "Anni di Piombo" or '' Lead Years'' he became involved in various violent episodes and is thought to have possibly been a member of the
neofascist Neo-fascism is a post-World War II far-right ideology which includes significant elements of fascism. Neo-fascism usually includes ultranationalism, ultraconservatism, racial supremacy, right-wing populism, authoritarianism, nativism, xen ...
terrorist organization
Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari The Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari (), abbreviated NAR, was an Italian neofascist, neo-fascist armed militant organization active during the Years of Lead (Italy), Years of Lead from 1977 to November 1981. It committed over 100 murders in four year ...
. He was sentenced to 9 years and 6 months for crimes related to terrorism. In these years he also began his career as a musician, with his first performance being at the first Hobbit Camp. He gained the nickname ''Massimino'' among the far-right members of Italian society. After the
Bologna massacre The Bologna massacre () was a Terrorism in Italy, terrorist bombing of the Bologna Centrale railway station in Bologna, Italy, on the morning of 2 August 1980, which killed 85 people and wounded over 200. Several members of the neo-fascist ter ...
of 2 August 1980, Massimo Morsello,
Roberto Fiore Roberto Fiore (born 15 April 1959) is an Italian far-right politician and convicted criminal who has been the leader of the party, Forza Nuova, since its foundation in 1997, as well as president of the Alliance for Peace and Freedom since 2015 ...
, leader of
Terza Posizione Terza Posizione () was a short-lived neo-fascist political movement founded in Rome in 1978. The group published a journal, also called ''Terza Posizione'' which promoted Third Position politics. It was formed by teenagers and students from a pre ...
and seven other people were accused of subversive association. They were then acquitted in 1990. They escaped first to Germany, then, after a few months later, to London. Italy called for their
extradition In an extradition, one Jurisdiction (area), jurisdiction delivers a person Suspect, accused or Conviction, convicted of committing a crime in another jurisdiction, into the custody of the other's law enforcement. It is a cooperative law enforc ...
, but it was denied by England because the crimes they were accused of were only political. It has been rumoured that Morsello and Fiore escaped extradition by collaborating with the
MI6 The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known as MI6 ( Military Intelligence, Section 6), is the foreign intelligence service of the United Kingdom, tasked mainly with the covert overseas collection and analysis of human intelligenc ...
. At the beginning of their exile, Morsello and Fiore survived by taking temporary work in restaurants. In 1986, thanks to their friendship with various far-right exponents like
Nick Griffin Nicholas John Griffin (born 1 March 1959) is a British far-right politician who was chairman of the British National Party (BNP) from 1999 to 2014, and a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for North West England from 2009 to 2014. Follow ...
, they managed to found "Meeting Point", which was later renamed " Easy London". Easy London is a society that helps young students and workers live and work in London by providing jobs, beds, and contracts. This rapidly made Morsello and Fiore wealthy (the profits being around 15 million
euro The euro (currency symbol, symbol: euro sign, €; ISO 4217, currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 20 of the Member state of the European Union, member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially known as the ...
s), but the society was more of a fundraising tool to help various far-right organizations in Italy. "Easy London" is still active. While in London, Morsello continued his musical activities. He played a concert entitled ''Scusate, ma non-posso venire'' ("Sorry, but I can't come") that was transmitted to Italy by satellite on 22 July 1996. In the second half of the 1990s, Morsello was diagnosed with cancer. He attempted the controversial
somatostatin Somatostatin, also known as growth hormone-inhibiting hormone (GHIH) or by #Nomenclature, several other names, is a peptide hormone that regulates the endocrine system and affects neurotransmission and cell proliferation via interaction with G ...
therapy of
Luigi Di Bella Luigi Di Bella (17 July 1912 in Linguaglossa – 1 July 2003 in Modena) was an Italian medical doctor and physiology professor. In the late 1980s, he created a disproven cancer treatment known as "Di Bella therapy" that precipitated an internat ...
, with no success. In April 1999 Morsello was able to return to Italy without being incarcerated due to his worsening health condition. He nevertheless still managed to play music until his death in 2001 and helped Fiore found
Forza Nuova New Force (, FN) is an Italian neo-fascist political party.Giovanni Savino, "From Evola to Dugin", in: It was founded by Roberto Fiore and Massimo Morsello. The party is a member of the Alliance for Peace and Freedom and was a part of the So ...
.


Music

While most Italian right-wing musicians are influenced by
Celtic music Celtic music is a broad grouping of music genres that evolved out of the folk music traditions of the Celts (modern), Celtic people of Northwestern Europe (the modern Celtic nations). It refers to both orally-transmitted traditional music and ...
or
Oi! Oi! is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s. The music and its associated subculture had the goal of bringing together punks, skinheads, and other disaffected working-class youth. The movement wa ...
, Morsello instead put far-right political themes into a more traditional acoustic,
folk Folk or Folks may refer to: Sociology *Nation *People * Folklore ** Folk art ** Folk dance ** Folk hero ** Folk horror ** Folk music *** Folk metal *** Folk punk *** Folk rock ** Folk religion * Folk taxonomy Arts, entertainment, and media * Fo ...
guitar-based songwriting. His self-admitted main influence is the Italian singer and songwriter
Francesco De Gregori Francesco De Gregori Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, OMRI (born 4 April 1951) is an Italian singer-songwriter. In Italy, he is popularly known as "Il Principe dei cantautori" ("The Prince of the singer-songwriters"), a nickname referrin ...
. In his later works he tried to develop a more personal style, influenced by
psychedelia Psychedelia usually refers to a Aesthetics, style or aesthetic that is resembled in the psychedelic subculture of the 1960s and the psychedelic experience produced by certain psychoactive substances. This includes psychedelic art, psychedelic ...
, especially in songs like ''Otto di Settembre'' and ''Vandea''. His lyrics focused on themes like revolution, nationalism, Fascism, abortion and
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
, all from an unambiguously far-right point of view. The songs of Morsello are often of good quality and can be safely compared to those Italian political left-wing songwriters like
Francesco Guccini Francesco Guccini (; born 14 June 1940) is an Italian singer-songwriter, actor, and writer. During the five decades of his music career he has recorded 16 studio albums and collections, and 6 live albums. He is also a writer, having published ...
or Claudio Lolli. A self-proclaimed Fascist, his far-right political leanings, as expressed in his songs, won the praise of far-right supporters, but hindered his acceptance by the mainstream public. His first three albums were released as
demo tape A demo (shortened from "demonstration") is a song or group of songs typically recorded for limited circulation or for reference use, rather than for general public release. A demo is a way for a musician to approximate their ideas in a fixed for ...
s and only later re-mastered on CD. Nevertheless, he was the best selling far-right Italian songwriter, selling 15,000 copies of his record ''Punto di non-ritorno''. Morsello took advantage of the low profile he had in the mainstream to play a prank on the Italian communist newspaper ''
Il Manifesto (; English: "the manifesto") is an Italian daily newspaper published in Rome, Italy. While calling itself " communist" and broadly left-wing, it is not connected to any political party A political party is an organization that coordin ...
''. He published a half-page ad of his record ''La direzione del vento'' declaring it "a truly revolutionary record" and emphasizing his friendly stance towards the
Palestinians Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenou ...
, one of the few platforms he shared with the far-left. The day after, the newspaper, having discovered from letters sent by its readers the identity of Morsello, publicly apologized and tried to give back the money paid by Morsello.


Discography

*''Per me… e la mia gente'' (1978), first released as
demo tape A demo (shortened from "demonstration") is a song or group of songs typically recorded for limited circulation or for reference use, rather than for general public release. A demo is a way for a musician to approximate their ideas in a fixed for ...
*''I nostri canti assassini'' (1981), first released as demo tape *''Intolleranza'' (1990), first released as demo tape *''Punto di non-ritorno'' (1996) *''Massimino'', a compilation featuring his first two demo tapes (1997) *''La direzione del vento'' (1998)


See also

* *


References


External links


Massimo Morsello official website
– Contains discography, photos, and various other material.
An eBook with a long interview and many lyrics
(
PDF Portable document format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe Inc., Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, computer hardware, ...
)
A short interview from a nationalist fanzine


{{DEFAULTSORT:Morsello, Massimo 1958 births 2001 deaths Musicians from Rome Italian neo-fascists Third Position 20th-century Italian musicians