Martin Roddy (9 December 1883 – 8 January 1948) was an Irish politician, newspaper editor and company director.
Early and personal life
Roddy was born on 9 December 1883 at Kilmacowen,
County Sligo
County Sligo ( , gle, Contae Shligigh) is a county in Ireland. It is located in the Border Region and is part of the province of Connacht. Sligo is the administrative capital and largest town in the county. Sligo County Council is the loc ...
, the eldest son among at least four sons and two daughters of Patrick Roddy, a farmer, and Jane Roddy (née O'Hara). He was educated at the local national school and at
Summerhill College
Summerhill College (aka The College of the Immaculate Conception) is a Roman Catholic voluntary secondary school for boys located in the town of Sligo in northwest Ireland.
History
The school was founded in 1857 by then- Bishop of Elphin, Dr ...
, Sligo town.
He entered the British civil service and was assigned to duty in London. He was active in Irish nationalist organisations, and was honorary secretary of the London branch of the Gaelic League, and became a fluent Irish-speaker.
[ During the ]World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
he resigned his post and returned to Ireland, eventually becoming involved with Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin ( , ; en, " eOurselves") is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active throughout both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
The original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur G ...
. He never married.[
]
Business career
Roddy was joint managing director of Champion Publications, which in 1933 acquired two provincial newspapers, ''The Sligo Champion
''The Sligo Champion'' is a weekly regional newspaper published every Tuesday in Sligo, Ireland. It was purchased by Independent News & Media (INM) in 2008. In a 2011 article in the ''Irish Independent'', also owned by INM, it was described as o ...
'' and the ''People's Press'' (Lifford, County Donegal). Becoming sole managing director and secretary in 1935, he edited both journals till his death.[ He enlarged the Champion in size and scope, and substantially increased circulation.
]
Political career
He was elected in 1920 to Sligo Rural District Council – serving as chairman from 1922 to 1925. He was also a member of Sligo County Council
Sligo County Council ( ga, Comhairle Chontae Shligigh) is the authority responsible for local government in County Sligo, Ireland. As a county council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001. The council is responsible for housing and ...
from 1921 to 1948; and its chairman from 1921 to 1928. A staunch supporter of the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty
The 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty ( ga , An Conradh Angla-Éireannach), commonly known in Ireland as The Treaty and officially the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty Between Great Britain and Ireland, was an agreement between the government of the ...
, he was defeated as a Farmers' Party candidate at the 1923 general election in the Leitrim–Sligo constituency, receiving 3.2% of the first preference vote.[
He was first elected as a ]Cumann na nGaedheal
Cumann na nGaedheal (; "Society of the Gaels") was a political party in the Irish Free State, which formed the government from 1923 to 1932. In 1933 it merged with smaller groups to form the Fine Gael party.
Origins
In 1922 the pro-Treaty ...
Teachta Dála
A Teachta Dála ( , ; plural ), abbreviated as TD (plural ''TDanna'' in Irish language, Irish, TDs in English), is a member of Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas, Oireachtas (the Irish Parliament). It is the equivalent of terms s ...
(TD) at the by-election
A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election ( Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan, is an election use ...
held on 11 March 1925 for the Leitrim–Sligo constituency following the resignation of Alexander McCabe
Alexander McCabe ( ga, Alasdar Mac Cába; 5 June 1886 – 31 May 1972) was an Irish Sinn Féin (later Cumann na nGaedheal) politician.
Early life
He was born in Keash, County Sligo in 1886. He was educated at Summerhill College, Sligo. He won a ...
.
He was re-elected at the June 1927, September 1927
The following events occurred in September 1927:
Thursday, September 1, 1927
*National Air Transport, a predecessor of United Airlines, began the first air express delivery service, flying from Chicago to New York with "newsreels, machinery ...
, 1932 and 1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independence, against the wis ...
general elections. He was elected as a Fine Gael
Fine Gael (, ; English: "Family (or Tribe) of the Irish") is a liberal-conservative and Christian-democratic political party in Ireland. Fine Gael is currently the third-largest party in the Republic of Ireland in terms of members of Dáil � ...
TD for the new Sligo
Sligo ( ; ga, Sligeach , meaning 'abounding in shells') is a coastal seaport and the county town of County Sligo, Ireland, within the western province of Connacht. With a population of approximately 20,000 in 2016, it is the List of urban areas ...
constituency at the 1937 general election. He lost his seat at the 1938 general election, but re-gained it at 1943 general election.
He was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Lands and Fisheries in June 1927. He was appointed again in October 1927 after a general election. The position was renamed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Land and Fisheries in 1928, and he served till 1932.[
He died on 8 January 1948 during the course of the ]12th Dáil
1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. ...
, which was dissolved on 12 January 1948, and no by-election
A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election ( Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan, is an election use ...
was held for his seat. His brother Joseph Roddy served as a Fine Gael TD for Sligo–Leitrim from 1948 to 1957.[
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roddy, Martin
1883 births
1948 deaths
Cumann na nGaedheal TDs
Fine Gael TDs
Members of the 4th Dáil
Members of the 5th Dáil
Members of the 6th Dáil
Members of the 7th Dáil
Members of the 8th Dáil
Members of the 9th Dáil
Members of the 11th Dáil
Members of the 12th Dáil
Politicians from County Sligo
Parliamentary Secretaries of the 6th Dáil
Parliamentary Secretaries of the 5th Dáil
People educated at Summerhill College