Marshall W. Mason
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Marshall W. Mason (born February 24, 1940) is an American theater director, educator, and writer. Mason founded the Circle Repertory Company in
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and was artistic director of the company for 18 years (1969–1987). He received an
Obie Award The Obie Awards or Off-Broadway Theater Awards are annual awards given since 1956 by ''The Village Voice'' newspaper to theater artists and groups involved in off-Broadway and off-off-Broadway productions in New York City. Starting just after th ...
for Sustained Achievement in 1983. In 2016, he received the Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theater. From 1983 to 1986, Mason was president of the
Stage Directors and Choreographers Society The Stage Directors and Choreographers Society (SDC), formerly known as Society of Stage Directors and Choreographers (SDC), is an independent national labor union established in 1959, representing theatrical directors and choreographe ...
, a national
labor union A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages ...
.


Early life, education, and off-off-Broadway

Mason was born in
Amarillo, Texas Amarillo ( ; Spanish language, Spanish for "yellow") is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Potter County, Texas, Potter County, though most of the southern half of the city extends into Randall County, Texas, Randall County ...
, on February 24, 1940. He graduated from
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
with a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
in theater in 1961. At the age of 19, while at Northwestern, he received his first award for directing a production of Tennessee Williams' '' Cat on a Hot Tin Roof''. Upon graduating, he moved to
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, where he began working in the
off-off-Broadway Off-off-Broadway theaters are smaller New York City theaters than Broadway theatre, Broadway and off-Broadway theaters, and usually have fewer than 100 seats. The off-off-Broadway movement began in 1958 as part of a response to perceived commerc ...
theater movement in venues such as the Caffe Cino, La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club, and the Judson Poets Theatre. Mason directed multiple productions at La MaMa during the 1960s. The first was '' Balm in Gilead'' (1965), which was also his first collaboration with playwright Lanford Wilson. He then directed Wilson's ''The Sand Castle or There is a Tavern in the Town or Harry Can Dance'' and ''The Girl on the BBC'', both at La MaMa in 1965. He directed a second production of ''The Sand Castle'' in 1967. That same year, Mason directed a production of Donald Julian's ''A Coffee Ground Among the Tea Leaves'' at La MaMa. In 1969, he directed a production of Julian's ''In Praise of Folly'' with set design by Wilson. Since their early collaboration at La MaMa, Mason has directed over sixty productions of Lanford Wilson's plays. ''
Playbill ''Playbill'' is an American monthly magazine for Audience, theatergoers. Although there is a subscription issue available for home delivery, most copies of ''Playbill'' are printed for particular productions and distributed at the door as the ...
'' has identified this as the longest collaboration between a playwright and director in the history of American theater. Among these productions are '' The Hot l Baltimore'', for which Mason won his first
Obie Award The Obie Awards or Off-Broadway Theater Awards are annual awards given since 1956 by ''The Village Voice'' newspaper to theater artists and groups involved in off-Broadway and off-off-Broadway productions in New York City. Starting just after th ...
for Distinguished Direction in 1973; '' Fifth of July'' (1978); '' Talley's Folly'' (1979); '' Angels Fall'' (1983); '' Burn This'' (1987); and '' Redwood Curtain'' (1992).


Off-Broadway productions

He made his
off-Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
debut in 1964 with a revival of Henrik Ibsen's '' Little Eyolf''. In the decades since, Mason has been awarded five
Obie Award The Obie Awards or Off-Broadway Theater Awards are annual awards given since 1956 by ''The Village Voice'' newspaper to theater artists and groups involved in off-Broadway and off-off-Broadway productions in New York City. Starting just after th ...
s for Outstanding Direction: * Lanford Wilson's '' The Hot l Baltimore'' (1973) * New York premiere of Tennessee Williams' '' Battle of Angels'' (1974) * Lanford Wilson's ''The Mound Builders'' (1975) *
Jules Feiffer Jules Ralph Feiffer ( ; January 26, 1929 – January 17, 2025) was an American cartoonist and author, who at one time was considered the most widely read satirist in the country. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1986 for Pulitzer Prize for Editori ...
's '' Knock Knock'' (1976) * Lanford Wilson's '' Serenading Louie'' (1976) He directed 42 productions Off-Broadway, including Edward J. Moore's ''The Sea Horse'' (1974), Romulus Linney's '' Childe Byron'' (1981), Lanford Wilson's '' Talley & Son'' (1985), William Mastrosimone's ''Sunshine'' (1989), Larry Kramer's '' The Destiny of Me'' (1992), Lanford Wilson's ''Sympathetic Magic'' (1997) and Wilson's ''Book of Days'' (2002)''''.


Broadway productions

His Broadway debut was on February 24, 1976, with a production of Jules Feiffer's '' Knock Knock'', for which he received his first Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play nomination. He has since directed twelve productions on Broadway and has been nominated for the
Tony Award The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as a Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
five times. His additional Broadway credits include Albert Innaurato's '' Gemini'' (1977); Ron Clark and Sam Bobrick's '' Murder at the Howard Johnson's'' (1979); Lanford Wilson's '' Fifth of July'' (1980), ''Talley's Folly'' (1980), and '' Angels Fall'' (1983); Peter Nichols' '' Passion'' (1983); William M. Hoffman's '' As Is'' (
Drama Desk Award The Drama Desk Awards are among the most esteemed honors in New York theater, recognizing outstanding achievements across Broadway, Off-Broadway, and Off-Off-Broadway productions within the same categories. The awards are considered a signific ...
for Best Play, 1985); Lanford Wilson's '' Burn This'' (1988); Chekhov's ''
The Seagull ''The Seagull'' () is a play by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov, written in 1895 in literature, 1895 and first produced in 1896 in literature#Drama, 1896. ''The Seagull'' is generally considered to be the first of his four major plays. It dramati ...
'' (1992); Rupert Holmes' ''Solitary Confinement'' (1992); and Lanford Wilson's '' Redwood Curtain'' (1992).


Regional theater productions, international productions, and television

He has worked widely in regional theater, including the Mark Taper Forum in
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, the Guthrie Theater in
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, the Steppenwolf Theater in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, Arena Stage and Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C., the McCarter Theater in Princeton, the Hartford Stage Company, the Pittsburgh Public Theater, the Repertory Theater of St. Louis, the Cincinnati Playhouse, and the Milwaukee Rep. For the 1988 season, he was appointed guest artistic director of the Ahmanson Theater of the Los Angeles Music Center. Mason has directed three productions in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
as well as '' Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'' at the National Theatre of Japan in
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
. On television, Mason has directed William Inge’s ''Picnic'', Lanford Wilson’s ''The Mound Builders'' and '' Fifth of July'', and Robert Patrick’s ''Kennedy's Children''. He has received two CableACE Award nominations for his productions on Showtime.


Awards and recognition

On Broadway, Mason has been nominated for the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play five times. Off-Broadway, he has received five
Obie Award The Obie Awards or Off-Broadway Theater Awards are annual awards given since 1956 by ''The Village Voice'' newspaper to theater artists and groups involved in off-Broadway and off-off-Broadway productions in New York City. Starting just after th ...
s for Outstanding Direction of a play and a sixth Obie Award for Sustained Achievement. He is the recipient of the 1979 Theatre World Award and the 1977 Margo Jones Award for his discovery and nurturing of new playwrights and actors in his work with the Circle Repertory Company. In 1999, he was recognized with a Mr. Abbott Special Millennium Award as one of the most innovative and influential directors of the twentieth century. In 2014, he was elected to the Theater Hall of Fame. He received the 2015 Artistic Achievement Award from the New York Innovative Theater Foundation. In 2016, Mason received the Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre.


Teaching and writing

Mason is
Professor Emeritus ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retirement, retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". ...
of Theater at
Arizona State University Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public university, public research university in Tempe, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885 as Territorial Normal School by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, the university is o ...
, where he taught for ten years. In 2001, he was honored with ASU’s Creative Activity Award. He was the chief drama critic for the '' Phoenix New Times'', a weekly newspaper, in 1994-1995, and received the 1995 Phoenix Press Club Award for his writing about the performing arts. He wrote
Creating Life On Stage: A Director's Approach to Working with Actors
' (2007) and
The Transcendent Years: Circle Repertory Theater and the '60s
'' published as a Kindle e-book in 2016. He is a member of the College of Fellows of the American Theatre at the
Kennedy Center The John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, commonly known as the Kennedy Center, is the national cultural center of the United States, located on the eastern bank of the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. Opened on September 8, ...
.


Personal life

He lives in Mazatlán, Mexico and in
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
. On July 25, 2011, the first Monday after
New York State New York, also called New York State, is a state in the northeastern United States. Bordered by New England to the east, Canada to the north, and Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the south, its territory extends into both the Atlantic Ocean and ...
enacted its marriage equality law, Mason married his partner of 37 years, theater artist Daniel Irvine.


Additional directing credits

*'' Home Free!'' (1965) *'' The Madness of Lady Bright'' (London, 1968) *''The Gingham Dog'' (1968) *'' Three Sisters'' (1970) *''A Streetcar Named Desire ''(1978) *''Hamlet'' (with William Hurt) (1979) *''Mary Stuart'' (1979) *''Foxfire ''(1981) *''Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'' (Tokyo, 1985) *''Summer and Smoke ''(1988) *''Sleuth'' (National Tour) (1988) *''A Poster of the Cosmos'' (1994) *''The Moonshot Tape'' (1994) *''Cakewalk'' (1996) *''Robbers'' (1997) *''King Lear'' (1998) *'' Long Day's Journey into Night'' (1998) *''The Elephant Man'' (London, 1998) *''Ghosts'' (2001) *''Private Lives'' (2002) *''Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ''(2005) *'' The Goat, or Who is Sylvia?'' (2006)


References


External links

* *
archive

Robert Patrick's page on "Marshall W. Mason and Claris Nelson"
*
archive
*
Mason's page on La MaMa Archives Digital Collections
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mason, Marshall W. American theatre directors Northwestern University School of Communication alumni Obie Award recipients Special Tony Award recipients People from Amarillo, Texas 1940 births Living people